A permutation test (also called re-randomization test or shuffle test) is an exact statistical hypothesis test. A permutation test involves two or more...

testing its statistical significance. The Mantel test deals with this problem. The procedure adopted is a kind of randomization or permutation test....

are: Permutation tests (also re-randomization tests) for generating counterfactual samples Bootstrapping Cross validation Jackknife Permutation tests rely...

discussed below. Permutation tests provide a direct approach to performing hypothesis tests and constructing confidence intervals. A permutation test for Pearson's...

A random permutation is a sequence where any order of its items is equally likely at random, that is, it is a permutation-valued random variable of a set...

Student's t-test is a statistical test used to test whether the difference between the response of two groups is statistically significant or not. It...

Permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA), is a non-parametric multivariate statistical permutation test. PERMANOVA is used to compare...

A/B testing (also known as bucket testing, split-run testing or split testing) is a user-experience research method. A/B tests consist of a randomized...

good. Alternatively, the null distribution can be approximated using permutation tests and Monte Carlo simulations. Some books tabulate statistics equivalent...

In statistics, the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (also K–S test or KS test) is a nonparametric test of the equality of continuous (or discontinuous, see Section...

A chi-squared test (also chi-square or χ2 test) is a statistical hypothesis test used in the analysis of contingency tables when the sample sizes are large...

statistical hypothesis test typically involves a calculation of a test statistic. Then a decision is made, either by comparing the test statistic to a critical...

The Wilcoxon signed-rank test is a non-parametric rank test for statistical hypothesis testing used either to test the location of a population based...

In statistics, a rank test is any test involving ranks. Rank tests are related to permutation tests. The motivation to test differences between samples...

or equal to the observed r, given the null hypothesis, by using a permutation test. An advantage of this approach is that it automatically takes into...

In statistics, the likelihood-ratio test is a hypothesis test that involves comparing the goodness of fit of two competing statistical models, typically...

approximate randomization and permutation tests. An approximate randomization test is based on a specified subset of all permutations (which entails potentially...

An F-test is a statistical test that compares variances. It is used to determine if the variances of two samples, or if the ratios of variances among multiple...

to test the hypothesis that various medical treatments have exactly the same effect, the F-test's p-values closely approximate the permutation test's p-values:...

The Kruskal–Wallis test by ranks, Kruskal–Wallis H {\displaystyle H} test (named after William Kruskal and W. Allen Wallis), or one-way ANOVA on ranks...

mind that all permutation tests are exact tests, but not all exact tests are permutation tests. The basic equation underlying exact tests is Pr ( exact...

Shapiro–Wilk test is a test of normality. It was published in 1965 by Samuel Sanford Shapiro and Martin Wilk. The Shapiro–Wilk test tests the null hypothesis...

The Granger causality test is a statistical hypothesis test for determining whether one time series is useful in forecasting another, first proposed in...

The Friedman test is a non-parametric statistical test developed by Milton Friedman. Similar to the parametric repeated measures ANOVA, it is used to...

tests are used to test the fit between a hypothesis and the data. Choosing the right statistical test is not a trivial task. The choice of the test depends...

mathematical permutations. Alternating permutation Circular shift Cyclic permutation Derangement Even and odd permutations—see Parity of a permutation Josephus...

0.CO;2-U. Neubert, K.; Brunner, E. (2007). "A studentized permutation test for the non-parametric Behrens-Fisher problem". Computational Statistics...

Pearson's chi-squared test or Pearson's χ 2 {\displaystyle \chi ^{2}} test is a statistical test applied to sets of categorical data to evaluate how likely...

A Z-test is any statistical test for which the distribution of the test statistic under the null hypothesis can be approximated by a normal distribution...

Median test: tests whether two samples are drawn from distributions with equal medians. Pitman's permutation test: a statistical significance test that...