• measurements tests the theory. Tests of a theory are normally carried out by comparing experimental results to theoretical predictions. In QED, there is...
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  • experiments Precision tests of QED Tests of special relativity Tests of relativistic energy and momentum Modern searches for Lorentz violation Measurements of neutrino...
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    (and limited by experimental errors); for details see precision tests of QED. This makes QED one of the most accurate physical theories constructed thus...
    105 KB (12,969 words) - 07:57, 9 June 2025
  • the most accurately verified predictions in the history of physics. (See Precision tests of QED for details.) The current experimental value and uncertainty...
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  • ge) are in excellent agreement with theory; see Precision tests of QED for details. In the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics, g e = 2 ( 1 + α...
    16 KB (2,203 words) - 16:02, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quantum electrodynamics
    Photon polarization Positronium Precision tests of QED QED vacuum QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter Quantization of the electromagnetic field Scalar...
    50 KB (6,659 words) - 23:56, 15 June 2025
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    Feynman diagram History of quantum field theory Precision tests of QED Cao, Tian Yu, ed. (2004). Conceptual Foundations of Quantum Field Theory. Cambridge...
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  • important in the precision tests of QED. The E821 experiment at Brookhaven and the Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab studied the precession of the muon spin...
    46 KB (5,577 words) - 13:22, 28 May 2025
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    p. 198. ISBN 0-201-50397-2.. Also see precision tests of QED. R. Resnick; R. Eisberg (1985). Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei and Particles...
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  • the most accurate predictions that humans have made to date. (See precision tests of QED.) The renormalization process fails, however, when applied to the...
    39 KB (5,497 words) - 18:43, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Weber electrodynamics
    billion: See precision tests of QED. Since Maxwell's equations can be derived as the classical limit of the equations of QED, it follows that if QED is correct...
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  • relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents...
    251 KB (31,183 words) - 19:07, 15 June 2025
  • the most accurate predictions that humans have made to date. See precision tests of QED. The renormalization process fails, however, when applied to the...
    12 KB (2,188 words) - 01:32, 14 October 2023
  • the Ockham Awards, or simply the Ockhams, named after Occam's razor, at QED. The Ockhams were introduced by editor-in-chief Deborah Hyde to "recognise...
    94 KB (10,934 words) - 18:58, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gauge fixing
    electrodynamics (QED). Lorentz covariant gauges such as the Lorenz gauge are usually used in these theories. Amplitudes of physical processes in QED in the noncovariant...
    28 KB (4,276 words) - 12:06, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Richard Feynman
    lectures for lay audiences, recorded in The Character of Physical Law (1965) and QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter (1985). Feynman also became known...
    130 KB (14,786 words) - 17:58, 11 June 2025
  • analyze than quantum electrodynamics (QED). Graham's law Graham's law of effusion (also called Graham's law of diffusion) was formulated by Scottish physical...
    279 KB (31,753 words) - 07:09, 28 January 2025
  • same applies to the ditauonium (or "true tauonium") exotic QED atom. Atoms may be composed of electrons orbiting a hypernucleus that includes strange particles...
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  • Pre-echo Pre-main-sequence star Precession Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization Precision tests of QED Predhiman Krishan Kaw Predictability...
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  • Thumbnail for Positronium
    Measurements of these lifetimes and energy levels have been used in precision tests of quantum electrodynamics, confirming quantum electrodynamics (QED) predictions...
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  • Thumbnail for Zero-point energy
    electrodynamics (QED). By considering the zero-point energy that arises from QED it is possible to gain a characteristic understanding of zero-point energy...
    206 KB (26,528 words) - 19:35, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Speed of light
    In QED, photons are massless particles and thus, according to special relativity, they travel at the speed of light in vacuum. Extensions of QED in which...
    140 KB (14,707 words) - 10:18, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gauge theory
    which appears in the modern formulation of quantum electrodynamics (QED) via its use of complex numbers. QED is generally regarded as the first, and simplest...
    48 KB (6,822 words) - 10:30, 18 May 2025
  • Photon (redirect from Energy of light)
    of an electric field to exist within a hollow conductor when it is subjected to an external electric field. This provides a means for precision tests...
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    P\rightarrow \infty } , one can get arbitrary precision of this value. Below is the pseudocode for estimating the value of | ⟨ ψ | ϕ ⟩ | 2 {\displaystyle |\langle...
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  • Thumbnail for Standard Model
    particles. The photon is massless and is described by the theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED). Strong Interactions: Gluons mediate the strong interactions...
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  • overview of recent developments connecting the subjects of soft theorems, the memory effect and asymptotic symmetries in four-dimensional QED, nonabelian...
    194 KB (22,694 words) - 19:08, 7 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of quantum computing and communication
    factor of 20 to 60 times, as compared with the previous best gates, translated to 1.6 microseconds long, with 99.8% precision. QuTech successfully tests a...
    235 KB (22,862 words) - 16:00, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Modern searches for Lorentz violation
    Modern searches for Lorentz violation (category Tests of special relativity)
    method and analysis see, discussion e.g.). Besides terrestrial tests also astrometric tests using Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), i.e. sending laser signals from...
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  • emission of a photon representing the magnetic dipole field, which are present for muons, but not electrons, in QED theory. These are entirely a result of the...
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