• In cryptography, a zero-knowledge proof (also known as a ZK proof or ZKP) is a protocol in which one party (the prover) can convince another party (the...
    64 KB (7,982 words) - 00:29, 5 June 2025
  • In cryptography, a proof of knowledge is an interactive proof in which the prover succeeds in 'convincing' a verifier that the prover knows something....
    9 KB (1,635 words) - 20:12, 24 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Interactive proof system
    computational complexity theory, an interactive proof system is an abstract machine that models computation as the exchange of messages between two parties: a prover...
    23 KB (2,746 words) - 04:25, 4 January 2025
  • Non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs are cryptographic primitives, where information between a prover and a verifier can be authenticated by the prover...
    25 KB (2,465 words) - 23:29, 19 June 2025
  • Fiat–Shamir heuristic (category Theory of cryptography)
    taking an interactive proof of knowledge and creating a digital signature based on it. This way, some fact (for example, knowledge of a certain secret number)...
    8 KB (1,068 words) - 09:30, 27 May 2025
  • abbreviation for Zero knowledge in cryptology Zero-knowledge proof Non-interactive zero-knowledge proof Zero-knowledge password proof 0K, an abbreviation...
    723 bytes (146 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2024
  • Institute of Technology (MIT) rejected the resolution uniform proof procedure paradigm and advocated the procedural embedding of knowledge instead. The...
    42 KB (5,354 words) - 16:54, 21 June 2025
  • In cryptography, a zero-knowledge password proof (ZKPP) is a type of zero-knowledge proof that allows one party (the prover) to prove to another party...
    3 KB (331 words) - 19:11, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem
    prove using previous knowledge by almost all living mathematicians at the time.: 203–205, 223, 226  Wiles first announced his proof on 23 June 1993 at a...
    58 KB (5,813 words) - 20:27, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mathematical proof
    every proof can, in principle, be constructed using only certain basic or original assumptions known as axioms, along with the accepted rules of inference...
    34 KB (4,229 words) - 11:05, 26 May 2025
  • Charles Hermite found a proof that requires no prerequisite knowledge beyond basic calculus. Three simplifications of Hermite's proof are due to Mary Cartwright...
    25 KB (5,785 words) - 10:20, 21 June 2025
  • implies lack of consent. Section 18 of the Offences against the Person Act 1828 reads as follows: What shall be sufficient Proof of carnal Knowledge in the...
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  • different types of knowledge, such as propositional knowledge about facts, practical knowledge in the form of skills, and knowledge by acquaintance as...
    208 KB (20,062 words) - 05:48, 22 June 2025
  • knowledge of the truth of their conclusions. Proofs require knowledge of the truth of their premises, they require knowledge of deductive reasoning, and...
    6 KB (698 words) - 03:37, 23 November 2021
  • Microsoft Certifications and Applied Skills: ways to show objective proof of knowledge and skill in using Microsoft products for career advancement. Available...
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  • Social proof (or informational social influence) is a psychological and social phenomenon wherein people copy the actions of others in choosing how to...
    15 KB (1,965 words) - 22:07, 23 May 2025
  • Knowledge engineering (KE) refers to all aspects involved in knowledge-based systems. One of the first examples of an expert system was MYCIN, an application...
    5 KB (569 words) - 08:46, 14 November 2024
  • Zero knowledge may mean: Zero-knowledge proof, a concept from cryptography, an interactive method for one party to prove to another that a (usually mathematical)...
    727 bytes (137 words) - 19:37, 12 September 2021
  • A knowledge-based system (KBS) is a computer program that reasons and uses a knowledge base to solve complex problems. Knowledge-based systems were the...
    11 KB (1,231 words) - 22:03, 18 August 2024
  • scheme submitted to first round of the post-quantum standardisation process. It is based around a proof of knowledge of an elliptic curve endomorphism...
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  • of belief from knowledge, recognizing that one can be said to "know" something only if one has firsthand experience with it, in a strict sense proof,...
    10 KB (1,273 words) - 03:44, 1 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proof assistant
    mathematical logic, a proof assistant or interactive theorem prover is a software tool to assist with the development of formal proofs by human–machine collaboration...
    17 KB (1,206 words) - 13:56, 24 May 2025
  • Proof of Life is a 2000 American action thriller film directed and produced by Taylor Hackford, and starring Meg Ryan and Russell Crowe. The title refers...
    17 KB (1,934 words) - 13:00, 30 May 2025
  • from the goal. It is used in automated theorem provers, inference engines, proof assistants, and other artificial intelligence applications. In game theory...
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  • particular in knowledge representation and reasoning and metalogic, the area of automated reasoning is dedicated to understanding different aspects of reasoning...
    14 KB (1,399 words) - 16:29, 2 June 2025
  • Charles Rackoff (category Academic staff of the University of Toronto)
    Gödel Prize for his work on interactive proof systems and for being one of the co-inventors of zero-knowledge proofs. In 2011, he won the RSA Award for Excellence...
    4 KB (301 words) - 03:25, 3 September 2024
  • witness-indistinguishable proof (WIP) is a variant of a zero-knowledge proof for languages in NP. In a typical zero-knowledge proof of a statement, the prover...
    1 KB (178 words) - 17:20, 11 September 2024
  • CLIPS (category Knowledge representation languages)
    Manju; Lakshmi, B (2014). "Knowledge based system for Satellite data product selection". The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing...
    7 KB (691 words) - 07:36, 8 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mathematical induction
    proof by induction consists of two cases. The first, the base case, proves the statement for n = 0 {\displaystyle n=0} without assuming any knowledge...
    47 KB (6,914 words) - 03:09, 21 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Declarative knowledge
    knowledge is an awareness of facts that can be expressed using declarative sentences. It is also called theoretical knowledge, descriptive knowledge,...
    95 KB (10,433 words) - 16:48, 25 April 2025