• Thumbnail for Prospect theory
    Prospect theory is a theory of behavioral economics, judgment and decision making that was developed by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in 1979. The...
    46 KB (6,531 words) - 07:21, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cumulative prospect theory
    In behavioral economics, cumulative prospect theory (CPT) is a model for descriptive decisions under risk and uncertainty which was introduced by Amos...
    5 KB (610 words) - 03:27, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Daniel Kahneman
    human errors that arise from heuristics and biases, and developed prospect theory. In 2011, Kahneman was named by Foreign Policy magazine in its list...
    92 KB (7,704 words) - 12:15, 22 May 2025
  • traced the cause of the disposition effect to the so-called "prospect theory". The prospect theory proposes that when an individual is presented with two equal...
    11 KB (1,501 words) - 06:12, 2 November 2024
  • necessarily comes at the expense of another. The following relate to prospect theory: Ambiguity effect, the tendency to avoid options for which the probability...
    109 KB (10,092 words) - 21:08, 22 May 2025
  • discrepancies is called Prospect Theory. The 'doubly-divergent' critique of Rational Choice Theory implicit in Prospect Theory has sometimes been presented...
    60 KB (7,156 words) - 18:50, 22 May 2025
  • process theories can be found in social, personality, cognitive, and clinical psychology. It has also been linked with economics via prospect theory and behavioral...
    57 KB (7,233 words) - 18:37, 22 May 2025
  • prediction and probability judgment; later they worked together to develop prospect theory, which aims to explain irrational human economic choices and is considered...
    20 KB (1,969 words) - 10:26, 6 April 2025
  • theories to explain these deficiencies for many years. These include prospect theory, rank-dependent expected utility and cumulative prospect theory,...
    42 KB (5,622 words) - 20:53, 22 May 2025
  • Behavioral economics (category Prospect theory)
    revised account of prospect theory that they called cumulative prospect theory. The new theory eliminated the editing phase in prospect theory and focused just...
    116 KB (12,825 words) - 10:55, 13 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Risk aversion
    to the problem observed by Rabin is that proposed by prospect theory and cumulative prospect theory, where outcomes are considered relative to a reference...
    39 KB (5,253 words) - 10:48, 16 May 2025
  • Economics writer Chris Dillow has argued that, among other factors, prospect theory may explain the willingness of many voters to take a path that he sees...
    113 KB (12,753 words) - 00:02, 23 May 2025
  • motivation to pursue a goal can be explained using the principles of Prospect theory – specifically, those associated with the S-shaped value function....
    21 KB (2,985 words) - 10:07, 10 July 2024
  • aspects of multiple major theories, including expectancy theory, hyperbolic discounting, need theory and cumulative prospect theory. According to Schmidt...
    5 KB (622 words) - 20:11, 27 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Loss aversion
    Loss aversion (category Prospect theory)
    When defined in terms of the pseudo-utility function as in cumulative prospect theory (CPT), the left-hand of the function increases much more steeply than...
    57 KB (6,957 words) - 14:14, 22 May 2025
  • optimization (KTO) is another direct alignment algorithm drawing from prospect theory to model uncertainty in human decisions that may not maximize the expected...
    62 KB (8,617 words) - 19:50, 11 May 2025
  • underweight large ones. Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky proposed prospect theory to encompass these observations and offer an alternative model. There...
    74 KB (8,878 words) - 13:48, 22 May 2025
  • Uncertainty effect (category Prospect theory)
    risky prospect must lie somewhere between the value of that prospect’s best and worst possible realizations) which is central to prospect theory, expected...
    11 KB (1,567 words) - 12:44, 23 May 2025
  • people tend to interpret a situation more positively than it is Prospect theory – Theory of behavioral economics Automatic vigilance hypothesis Leniency...
    42 KB (4,879 words) - 13:44, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Decision theory
    development of prospect theory, which modified expected utility theory by accounting for psychological factors. Normative decision theory is concerned with...
    29 KB (3,216 words) - 11:24, 4 April 2025
  • Thinking, Fast and Slow (category Prospect theory)
    his career: his early work concerning cognitive biases, his work on prospect theory and happiness, and with the Israel Defense Forces. Jason Zweig, a columnist...
    36 KB (3,980 words) - 10:14, 21 May 2025
  • Framing effect (psychology) (category Prospect theory)
    saved, patients treated or not treated, monetary gains or losses. Prospect theory posits that a loss is more significant than the equivalent gain, that...
    30 KB (3,708 words) - 01:38, 15 April 2025
  • Anchoring effect (category Prospect theory)
    "Escalating Commitment in Individual and Group Decision Making: A Prospect Theory Approach". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 54...
    74 KB (8,951 words) - 15:01, 22 May 2025
  • Endowment effect (category Prospect theory)
    object when they do not own it. The endowment theory can be defined as "an application of prospect theory positing that loss aversion associated with ownership...
    40 KB (4,978 words) - 20:59, 22 May 2025
  • St. Petersburg paradox (category Probability theory paradoxes)
    probability events introduced in cumulative prospect theory may restore the St. Petersburg paradox. Cumulative prospect theory avoids the St. Petersburg paradox...
    31 KB (3,946 words) - 14:55, 1 April 2025
  • majority choice better than (a) cumulative prospect theory, (b) two other modifications of expected utility theory, and (c) ten well-known heuristics (such...
    7 KB (891 words) - 07:47, 17 January 2024
  • Risk aversion (psychology) (category Prospect theory)
    probabilities. Widely accepted risk-aversion theories, including Expected Utility Theory (EUT) and Prospect Theory (PT), arrive at risk aversion only indirectly...
    45 KB (6,628 words) - 07:52, 8 April 2025
  • Escalation of commitment (category Game theory)
    needed] Prospect theory helps to describe the natural reactions and processes involved in making a decision in a risk-taking situation. Prospect theory makes...
    32 KB (4,132 words) - 22:06, 18 May 2025
  • Risk-seeking (category Prospect theory)
    that this person is "risk-averse". It is important to note that for prospect theory value functions, risk-seeking behaviour can be observed in the negative...
    10 KB (1,101 words) - 15:45, 31 October 2021
  • Thumbnail for Mental accounting
    Mental accounting incorporates the economic concepts of prospect theory and transactional utility theory to evaluate how people create distinctions between...
    28 KB (3,722 words) - 01:58, 3 February 2025