In fluid thermodynamics, Rayleigh–Bénard convection is a type of natural convection, occurring in a planar horizontal layer of fluid heated from below...

fluid to sink, which is called convection. Lord Rayleigh studied the case of Rayleigh-Bénard convection. When the Rayleigh number, Ra, is below a critical...

reasonable approximation for air at ambient pressure). Convection, especially Rayleigh–Bénard convection, where the convecting fluid is contained by two rigid...

carries his name, Bénard convection. In addition, the historical surveys of both Tokaty and von Kármán both acknowledge that Bénard studied the vortex...

known as Rayleigh–Bénard convection. Convection usually requires a gravitational field, but in microgravity experiments, thermal convection has been observed...

dependence, this phenomenon may be called thermo-capillary convection or Bénard–Marangoni convection. This phenomenon was first identified in the so-called...

might claim this is more accurately described as an example of Rayleigh–Bénard convection due to the active heating of the fluid layer at the bottom of...

nonlinear, giving rise to many distinctive mixing phenomena such as Rayleigh–Bénard convection when v depends on temperature in the heat transfer formulation...

convection that can be described by the Navier–Stokes equation is the Rayleigh–Bénard convection. It is one of the most commonly studied convection phenomena...

included chaotic nonlinear dynamics, pattern formation, rotating Rayleigh-Bénard convection, two-dimensional turbulence, granular materials, and stratified...

arise from Rayleigh–Bénard convection, where differential heating (cooling at the top and heating at the bottom) of a layer causes convective overturning...

the bifurcation cascade that leads to chaos and turbulence in Rayleigh–Bénard convection systems. He was awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1986 along...

cooled uniformly from above. This fluid circulation is known as Rayleigh–Bénard convection. The fluid is assumed to circulate in two dimensions (vertical...

Rayleigh–Bénard convection Rayleigh–Plesset equation Rayleigh–Taylor instability Rayleigh's equation (fluid dynamics) Rayleigh–Kuo criterion Rayleigh...

of fluid under the influence of gravity is heated from below, Rayleigh-Bénard convection can form organized cells in hexagons or other shapes. These patterns...

gradient, causes convective motions similar to those observed when a liquid is heated up from the bottom (known as Rayleigh-Bénard convection), where the upward...

like the dynamics for electro-rotation, haline oceanic flow, and Rayleigh–Benard convection. Strogatz, Steven (2001). Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos: With Applications...

the bottom side leads to a mathematical frame identical to the Rayleigh–Bénard convection. EKI's can be leveraged for rapid mixing or can cause undesirable...

exception. Many hydrodynamical systems show s.t. pattern formation: Rayleigh–Bénard convection Taylor–Couette flow Liquid crystal instabilities Any type of reaction–diffusion...

Newell–Whitehead-Segel equation with R(u) = u(1 − u2) to describe Rayleigh–Bénard convection, the more general Zeldovich–Frank-Kamenetskii equation with R(u)...

PMID 17876077. Krishnan M, Ugaz VM, Burns MA (October 2002). "PCR in a Rayleigh-Bénard convection cell". Science. 298 (5594): 793. doi:10.1126/science.298.5594...

of other neologisms that have not survived. Marangoni effect Rayleigh–Bénard convection Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh...

by the relation below. A typical test for one's model is the Rayleigh–Bénard convection for G {\displaystyle G} . F = G → ⋅ ( e → − u → ) R T f eq , {\displaystyle...

Cultivated Bermuda grass with "tiger striping", caused by Rayleigh–Bénard convection during the first frosts of the fall. The frost regions turn brown...

rolls or honeycomb cells - in liquid sufficiently heated from below (Bénard convection patterns). (Preceding this was the Turing pattern formation, proposed...

Orr–Sommerfeld equation Porous medium equation Potential flow Rayleigh–Bénard convection Rayleigh–Plesset equation Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations...

Ugaz, Victor M.; Burns, Mark A. (25 October 2002). "PCR in a Rayleigh-Bénard Convection Cell". Science. 298 (5594): 793. doi:10.1126/science.298.5594...

S. (1995). "Thermally induced fluctuations below the onset of Rayleigh-Bénard convection". Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (9): 1743–1746. arXiv:patt-sol/9502002....

system Turing patterns Rayleigh–Bénard convection J. Swift; P.C. Hohenberg (1977). "Hydrodynamic fluctuations at the convective instability". Phys. Rev...

instability; convective, potential, or thermal instability, convective instability of the first and second kind; absolute or mechanical instability Bénard instability...