• Thumbnail for Refusenik
    Refusenik (Russian: отказник, romanized: otkaznik, from отказ (otkaz) 'refusal'; alternatively spelled refusnik) was an unofficial term for individuals—typically...
    25 KB (2,708 words) - 18:05, 10 July 2025
  • Look up refusenik in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A refusenik is someone who was denied permission to emigrate by the Soviet Union. It can also mean...
    654 bytes (128 words) - 21:32, 29 November 2024
  • known as sarvanim (in Hebrew סרבנים) which is sometimes translated as "refuseniks", or mishtamtim (evaders, dodgers). Some distinguish between refusal to...
    51 KB (6,310 words) - 10:30, 10 May 2025
  • Refusenik is a 2007 documentary film by Laura Bialis that chronicles the struggle of Jews to emigrate from the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s. A...
    2 KB (143 words) - 17:17, 11 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Irshad Manji
    Literary Review (400). Retrieved 22 July 2017. Wente, Margaret. "The Muslim refusenik". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 22 July 2017. Stephen Hume. "Canada 150:...
    47 KB (4,314 words) - 17:00, 11 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Natan Sharansky
    Natan Sharansky (category Refuseniks)
    organization. A former Soviet dissident, he spent nine years imprisoned as a refusenik during the 1970s and 1980s. Sharansky was born into a Jewish family on...
    42 KB (3,805 words) - 08:57, 12 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Benjamin Fain
    Benjamin Fain (category Refuseniks)
    April 15, 2013) was an Israeli physicist, professor-emeritus, and former refusenik. Fain was born to a Jewish family in Kyiv. His father was a mathematician...
    7 KB (701 words) - 19:31, 31 May 2025
  • " These conscientious objectors refer to themselves as refuseniks, a reference to the refusenik Jews of Soviet Russia. In 2004, Courage to Refuse and one...
    6 KB (864 words) - 06:30, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Michael Aronov
    play Oslo. He is also known for playing the role of Anton Baklanov, a refusenik scientist in The Americans. Aronov was born in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR (today...
    13 KB (820 words) - 07:28, 25 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
    claiming that he was too valuable a scientist to be allowed to leave. As a refusenik, he lost access to mathematical libraries and other academic resources...
    21 KB (2,227 words) - 16:28, 10 June 2025
  • death, persecution of Jews would continue until the late 1980s (see: refuseniks). Under the Tsars, Jews – who numbered approximately 5 million in the...
    46 KB (5,667 words) - 05:27, 2 July 2025
  • Soviet Jews to Israel after the Soviet Union lifted its ban on Jewish refusenik emigration in 1971. More than 150,000 Soviet Jews immigrated during this...
    9 KB (972 words) - 21:55, 9 April 2025
  • Iosif Begun (category Refuseniks)
    Russian: Иосиф Зиселевич Бегун, Hebrew: יוסף ביגון) is a former Soviet refusenik, prisoner of conscience, human rights activist, author and translator...
    11 KB (1,063 words) - 05:39, 1 June 2025
  • בייזר ; born April 8, 1950) is an Israeli historian, writer, journalist and refusenik born in Leningrad. He graduated from Physics and Mathematics School No...
    12 KB (1,349 words) - 03:22, 11 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dennis Prager
    other content. His initial political work starting in 1969 concerned Refuseniks, the Soviet Jews who were unable to emigrate. He gradually began offering...
    41 KB (3,683 words) - 09:53, 12 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Jews
    Union collapsed, many of the Jews in the affected territory (who had been refuseniks) were suddenly allowed to leave. This produced a wave of migration to...
    219 KB (24,002 words) - 08:07, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mossad
    entering Switzerland for five years. Mossad was involved in outreach to refuseniks in the Soviet Union during the crackdown on Soviet Jews in the period...
    100 KB (10,938 words) - 09:08, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Benjamin Netanyahu
    movements National camp One-state solution Politics of Israel Liberalism in Israel Refusenik Torat Eretz Yisrael Conservatism portal Israel portal v t e...
    338 KB (29,024 words) - 06:14, 14 July 2025
  • hijacking affair, in which 12 refuseniks unsuccessfully attempted to hijack a plane and flee west, crackdowns on Jews and the refusenik movement followed. Informal...
    34 KB (5,484 words) - 18:36, 21 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cold War
    emigrate. Because the Soviet Union refused the right of emigration to Jewish refuseniks, the ability of the President to apply most-favored nation trade status...
    268 KB (28,510 words) - 11:15, 8 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Zionism
    movements National camp One-state solution Politics of Israel Liberalism in Israel Refusenik Torat Eretz Yisrael Conservatism portal Israel portal v t e...
    315 KB (39,193 words) - 14:03, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Russians in Israel
    cases, the government denied their visa requests. In many cases, those "Refuseniks" were fired from their jobs by the government shortly after being refused...
    14 KB (1,310 words) - 17:15, 7 June 2025
  • Alexander Lerner (category Refuseniks)
    Russian Empire – 6 April 2004, Rehovot, Israel) was a scientist and Soviet refusenik. He was born to a Jewish family in Vinnytsia, Russian Empire (now Ukraine)...
    5 KB (507 words) - 00:25, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vladimir Central Prison
    Estonian commander-in-chief of the Estonian Army. Yosef Mendelevitch, Jewish Refusenik dissident. Alexei Navalny, Russian opposition politician Garegin Nzhdeh...
    7 KB (654 words) - 23:57, 4 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ida Nudel
    Ida Nudel (category Refuseniks)
    Нудель; 27 April 1931 – 14 September 2021) was a Soviet-born Israeli refusenik and activist. She was known as the "Guardian Angel" for her efforts to...
    13 KB (1,180 words) - 03:59, 1 May 2025
  • Nations Week GAZ Georgi Bolshakov Little Joe New world order (politics) Refusenik Roswell Garst Samantha Smith Self-propelled barge T-36 Sisson Documents...
    10 KB (1,361 words) - 19:10, 15 June 2025
  • Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-199-87371-5. Kidron, Peretz (2013). Refusenik!: Israel's Soldiers of Conscience. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84813-766-0....
    32 KB (5,104 words) - 02:10, 7 July 2025
  • Eliyahu Essas (category Refuseniks)
    Rabbi Eliyahu Essas (Hebrew: אליהו אסאס, Russian: Илья Цвиевич Эссас, Ilya Tsvievich Essas; born 1946) is a former leader of Soviet Jewry and one of the...
    3 KB (215 words) - 09:27, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Zehava Galon
    military conscientious objectors of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), the refuseniks, she has said that "Meretz should not go with the wind of refusal, but...
    15 KB (1,561 words) - 21:59, 15 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for David Shrayer-Petrov
    David Shrayer-Petrov (category Refuseniks)
    memoirist, translator, and medical scientist best known for his novel about refuseniks, Doctor Levitin, his poetry and fiction about Russian Jewish identity...
    16 KB (1,680 words) - 15:49, 3 November 2024