The sea surface microlayer (SML) is the boundary interface between the atmosphere and ocean, covering about 70% of Earth's surface. With an operationally...
77 KB (8,710 words) - 04:19, 29 January 2025
floats. The sea surface microlayer (SML) is the boundary interface between the atmosphere and ocean, covering about 70% of the Earth's surface. With an operationally...
97 KB (8,461 words) - 00:24, 23 May 2025
Marine ecosystem (section Deep sea and sea floor)
4319/lo.1989.34.8.1623. S2CID 86478743. Hardy, J.T. (1982). "The sea surface microlayer: Biology, chemistry and anthropogenic enrichment". Progress in Oceanography...
45 KB (6,033 words) - 13:39, 25 May 2025
measurements of the ocean surface than ever before. Dynamic topography Eddy (fluid dynamics) SARAL Sea surface microlayer [In most absolute form, it...
15 KB (1,733 words) - 04:14, 10 January 2025
sea surface microlayer, compounds derived from petroleum production and transport, synthetic surfactants, and pesticide use can enter the sea surface...
29 KB (3,209 words) - 02:57, 30 December 2024
Marine habitat (section Surface microlayer)
Christopher J. (21 June 2017). Deming, Jody W.; Bowman, Jeff (eds.). "Sea surface microlayer in a changing ocean – A perspective". Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene...
71 KB (8,546 words) - 14:33, 8 June 2025
throughout the day. Boundary layer Mixed layer Density Salinity Sea surface microlayer Holton, James R. (2004). "Chapter 5 - The Planetary Boundary Layer"...
12 KB (1,525 words) - 01:57, 3 June 2024
day on every square meter around the planet. The sea surface microlayer, compared to the sub-surface waters, contains elevated concentration of bacteria...
62 KB (6,498 words) - 14:45, 8 June 2025
Mary's Church, Longfleet, Dorset, England Sea surface microlayer, the top millimeter of the ocean surface Shoals Marine Laboratory, a seasonal marine...
2 KB (210 words) - 01:29, 2 April 2025
Physical oceanography (section Surface waves)
Polar Regions: In polar areas, surface salinity is generally lower due to freshwater input from melting ice. During sea ice formation, however, brine rejection...
36 KB (4,538 words) - 09:53, 12 May 2025
wavelength, the water motion is less than 4% of its value at the water surface and may be neglected. For example, in a pool of water 1 metre (3.3 ft)...
3 KB (429 words) - 13:56, 29 October 2023
"The Ocean's Vital Skin: Toward an Integrated Understanding of the Sea Surface Microlayer". Frontiers in Marine Science. 4. doi:10.3389/fmars.2017.00165....
68 KB (7,037 words) - 17:55, 22 May 2025
they could also occur at low latitudes in the thermocline below the warm surface waters or in upwelling areas. This type of factories has a low potential...
36 KB (4,196 words) - 05:42, 2 June 2025
ranges that are mostly or entirely underwater, and specifically under the surface of an ocean. If originated from current tectonic forces, they are often...
1 KB (119 words) - 04:11, 28 May 2025
conversion Oceanography Outline of oceanography Pelagic sediment Sea surface microlayer Sea surface temperature Seawater Science On a Sphere Stratification Thermocline...
11 KB (1,048 words) - 16:32, 20 December 2024
Marine viruses (section At the ocean surface)
the global dispersal of airborne viruses originating from the sea surface microlayer, and human health. Marine viral activity presents a potential explanation...
91 KB (9,439 words) - 08:13, 8 June 2025
various marine habitats and ecosystems throughout the seas. These range vertically from the sunlit surface and shoreline to the great depths and pressures of...
179 KB (19,066 words) - 03:26, 11 June 2025
Kuznetsova, Marina R.; Jahns, Christopher J.; Kemp, Paul F. (2005). "The sea surface microlayer as a source of viral and bacterial enrichment in marine aerosols"...
171 KB (17,476 words) - 15:56, 30 May 2025
North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study (section Emissions from the sea surface micro-layer)
"The Ocean's Vital Skin: Toward an Integrated Understanding of the Sea Surface Microlayer". Frontiers in Marine Science. 4. doi:10.3389/fmars.2017.00165....
76 KB (9,279 words) - 20:18, 21 March 2025
Benthic zone (redirect from Benthic surface)
(intertidal or littoral zone) and extends downward along the surface of the continental shelf out to sea. Thus, the region incorporates a great variety of physical...
21 KB (2,498 words) - 03:24, 26 May 2025
water surface. In addition, microorganisms can exist in the surface microlayer that forms between the top- and the under-side of the water surface. Neuston...
29 KB (3,004 words) - 04:06, 18 May 2025
Bank, are very steep. The Banks were dry land during past ice ages, when sea level was as much as 120 meters (390 feet) lower than at present; the land...
6 KB (564 words) - 01:07, 30 January 2025
a novel marine alphaproteobacterium isolated from the coastal sea surface microlayer of a marine inlet". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary...
2 KB (97 words) - 07:50, 25 July 2022
Continental shelf (redirect from Shelf sea)
8% of Earth's ocean surface area, shelf seas support 15–20% of global primary productivity. In temperate continental shelf seas, three distinctive oceanographic...
24 KB (2,610 words) - 23:15, 23 May 2025
part by land Sea air – Air at or by the sea Sea spray – Aerosol particles that are formed directly from the ocean Sea surface microlayer – The boundary...
226 KB (32,627 words) - 21:34, 2 April 2025
conversion Oceanography Outline of oceanography Pelagic sediment Sea surface microlayer Sea surface temperature Seawater Science On a Sphere Stratification Thermocline...
39 KB (347 words) - 00:19, 24 May 2025
coast into the open ocean with its pelagic zone. It is the region of open sea beyond the edge of the continental shelf and includes 65% of the ocean's...
5 KB (588 words) - 09:41, 18 November 2024
A strait is a water body connecting two seas or water basins. The surface water is, for the most part, at the same elevation on both sides and flows through...
5 KB (642 words) - 00:16, 14 May 2025
Hydrothermal vent (redirect from Deep-Sea Vents)
geologically active and has large amounts of water on its surface and within its crust. Under the sea, they may form features called black smokers or white...
124 KB (14,325 words) - 18:00, 7 June 2025
Bead (section Surface patterns)
components together. Dichroic glass beads incorporate a semitransparent microlayer of metal between two or more layers. Fibre optic glass beads have an eyecatching...
20 KB (2,522 words) - 13:13, 31 May 2025