• Thumbnail for Space Shuttle design process
    Single-stage-to-orbit Space Shuttle abort modes Space Shuttle program SpaceX Starship design process Studied Space Shuttle designs "Report of the Space Task Group...
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  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Columbia
    Space Shuttle Columbia (OV-102) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA. Named after the first American...
    56 KB (4,743 words) - 04:35, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Challenger
    Space Shuttle Challenger (OV-099) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA. Named after the commanding...
    30 KB (2,258 words) - 21:24, 11 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle retirement
    retirement of NASA's Space Shuttle fleet took place from March to July 2011. Discovery was the first of the three active Space Shuttles to be retired, completing...
    70 KB (7,501 words) - 06:04, 28 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Pathfinder
    The Space Shuttle Pathfinder (unofficial Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-098) is a Space Shuttle test simulator made of steel and wood. Constructed by...
    13 KB (1,307 words) - 00:24, 26 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle orbiter
    The Space Shuttle orbiter is the spaceplane component of the Space Shuttle, a partially reusable orbital spacecraft system that was part of the discontinued...
    58 KB (5,920 words) - 22:01, 12 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Enterprise
    Space Shuttle Enterprise (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-101) was the first orbiter of the Space Shuttle system. Rolled out on September 17, 1976, it...
    49 KB (4,106 words) - 08:59, 24 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Columbia disaster
    land in the Indian or Pacific Ocean.: II-238  During the design process of the Space Shuttle, a requirement of the ET was that it would not release any...
    110 KB (10,784 words) - 13:16, 25 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lifting body
    in the crewed mission, and major development ended during the Space Shuttle design process when it became clear that the highly shaped fuselages made it...
    21 KB (2,483 words) - 17:42, 14 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Atlantis
    Space Shuttle Atlantis (Orbiter Vehicle designation: OV‑104) is a retired Space Shuttle orbiter vehicle which belongs to NASA, the spaceflight and space...
    59 KB (4,083 words) - 15:37, 5 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Endeavour
    Space Shuttle Endeavour (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-105) is a retired orbiter from NASA's Space Shuttle program and the fifth and final operational...
    62 KB (4,676 words) - 23:28, 26 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle program
    The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which...
    63 KB (8,453 words) - 15:58, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
    On January 28, 1986, Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, killing all seven crew members aboard. The spacecraft disintegrated...
    124 KB (12,324 words) - 00:55, 28 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Airplane
    in the crewed mission, and major development ended during the Space Shuttle design process when it became clear that the highly shaped fuselages made it...
    56 KB (6,468 words) - 07:27, 29 July 2025
  • Space Shuttle program stemmed from claims that NASA's Space Shuttle program failed to achieve its promised cost and utility goals, as well as design,...
    37 KB (4,185 words) - 19:02, 15 May 2025
  • not achievable.” History of SpaceX Space Shuttle design process SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars Studied Space Shuttle designs "Still ensuring capability...
    53 KB (4,954 words) - 02:29, 3 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Reusable launch vehicle
    after the last study of the design in 1967 due to a lack of funds for development. NASA started the Space Shuttle design process in 1968, with the vision...
    58 KB (5,091 words) - 03:19, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle
    The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and...
    113 KB (12,484 words) - 10:37, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle external tank
    The Space Shuttle external tank (ET) was the component of the Space Shuttle launch vehicle that contained the liquid hydrogen fuel and liquid oxygen oxidizer...
    45 KB (5,400 words) - 20:48, 21 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fixed-wing aircraft
    in the crewed mission, and major development ended during the Space Shuttle design process when it became clear that highly shaped fuselages made it difficult...
    54 KB (6,515 words) - 08:34, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
    The Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA) are two extensively modified Boeing 747 airliners that NASA used to transport Space Shuttle orbiters. One (N905NA) is...
    25 KB (2,331 words) - 03:31, 24 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster
    The Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster (SRB) was the first solid-propellant rocket to be used for primary propulsion on a vehicle used for human spaceflight...
    65 KB (8,134 words) - 02:13, 13 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for STS-135
    and final mission of the American Space Shuttle program. It used the orbiter Atlantis and hardware originally processed for the STS-335 contingency mission...
    123 KB (13,273 words) - 02:34, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for RS-25
    as the Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME), is a liquid-fuel cryogenic rocket engine that was used on NASA's Space Shuttle and is used on the Space Launch...
    107 KB (10,707 words) - 19:49, 23 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Shuttle Landing Facility
    features of Kennedy Space Center 4km 2.5miles 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1     The Shuttle Landing Facility (SLF)...
    17 KB (1,705 words) - 16:23, 6 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Shuttle-Centaur
    Shuttle-Centaur was a version of the Centaur upper stage rocket designed to be carried aloft inside the Space Shuttle and used to launch satellites into...
    76 KB (9,437 words) - 10:06, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
    spaceport. The "Space Shuttle Atlantis" exhibit contains the Atlantis orbiter and the Shuttle Launch Experience, a simulated ride into space. The center also...
    40 KB (4,441 words) - 04:28, 13 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Launch System
    similar to the Space Shuttle external tank. It is made mostly of 2219 aluminum alloy, and contains numerous improvements to manufacturing processes, including...
    187 KB (15,328 words) - 13:44, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Teacher in Space Project
    Christa McAuliffe, in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster (STS-51-L) on January 28, 1986. NASA replaced Teachers in Space in 1998 with the Educator...
    15 KB (1,406 words) - 10:05, 15 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle thermal protection system
    The Space Shuttle thermal protection system (TPS) is the barrier that protected the Space Shuttle Orbiter during the extreme 1,650 °C (3,000 °F) heat...
    33 KB (4,118 words) - 21:00, 15 March 2025