• Thumbnail for Spirit duplicator
    A spirit duplicator (also Rexograph and Ditto machine in North America, Banda machine and Fordigraph machine in the U.K. and Australia) is a printing...
    8 KB (1,064 words) - 18:22, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mimeograph
    copy made by the process is a mimeograph. Mimeographs, along with spirit duplicators and hectographs, were common technologies for printing small quantities...
    20 KB (2,213 words) - 19:00, 2 June 2025
  • document-reproduction technology. They have now been replaced by digital duplicators, scanners, laser printers, and photocopiers, but for many years they...
    20 KB (2,690 words) - 14:37, 12 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hectograph
    in the process; master sheets for spirit duplicators have also been pressed into service. Unlike a spirit duplicator master, a hectograph master is not...
    7 KB (937 words) - 18:34, 28 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Photocopier
    printing 1889 Photostat and rectigraph 1907 Screen printing 1911 Spirit duplicator 1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940...
    28 KB (3,057 words) - 06:48, 7 June 2025
  • language of the Kei Islands, Indonesia Banda machine, a brand of spirit duplicator - a type of low-volume document copying machine Banda (state), a former...
    3 KB (406 words) - 23:28, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lithography
    printing 1889 Photostat and rectigraph 1907 Screen printing 1911 Spirit duplicator 1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940...
    25 KB (2,991 words) - 19:32, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Offset printing
    12 in × 18 in (300 mm × 460 mm), is classified as a duplicator instead of a press. Offset duplicators are used for fast, good quality reproduction of one-color...
    26 KB (3,505 words) - 22:30, 3 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Daisy wheel printing
    printing 1889 Photostat and rectigraph 1907 Screen printing 1911 Spirit duplicator 1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940...
    13 KB (1,627 words) - 13:30, 12 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Etching
    printing 1889 Photostat and rectigraph 1907 Screen printing 1911 Spirit duplicator 1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940...
    39 KB (5,196 words) - 14:06, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fanzine
    typewriter and printed using primitive reproduction techniques (e.g., the spirit duplicator or even the hectograph). Only a very small number of copies could...
    57 KB (6,800 words) - 21:11, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Printing
    introduction of cheap photocopying, the use of machines such as the spirit duplicator, hectograph, and mimeograph was common. 3D printing is a form of manufacturing...
    58 KB (6,212 words) - 04:56, 17 June 2025
  • printing 1889 Photostat and rectigraph 1907 Screen printing 1911 Spirit duplicator 1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940...
    18 KB (2,516 words) - 03:46, 26 May 2025
  • newsletters were generally produced by letterpress. The development of spirit duplicators and mimeograph machines in the early 20th century made short-run reproduction...
    6 KB (562 words) - 19:15, 10 October 2024
  • Collography, autocopyist Chromograph, Copygraph, Polygraph Flexography Spirit duplicator (also Rexograph, Ditto machine, Banda machine, or Roneo) Lithographic...
    4 KB (384 words) - 18:14, 16 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Screen printing
    printing 1889 Photostat and rectigraph 1907 Screen printing 1911 Spirit duplicator 1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940...
    35 KB (4,344 words) - 07:38, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Woodblock printing
    printing 1889 Photostat and rectigraph 1907 Screen printing 1911 Spirit duplicator 1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940...
    61 KB (7,653 words) - 19:59, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mezzotint
    printing 1889 Photostat and rectigraph 1907 Screen printing 1911 Spirit duplicator 1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940...
    21 KB (2,637 words) - 18:10, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rotary printing press
    printing 1889 Photostat and rectigraph 1907 Screen printing 1911 Spirit duplicator 1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940...
    6 KB (656 words) - 22:10, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Movable type
    printing 1889 Photostat and rectigraph 1907 Screen printing 1911 Spirit duplicator 1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940...
    50 KB (6,320 words) - 11:43, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Printing press
    Gutenberg's improved version of the printing press: the entrepreneurial spirit of emerging capitalism increasingly made its impact on medieval modes of...
    56 KB (6,615 words) - 10:12, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Stencil
    beeswax. List of stencil artists Mimeograph Quarter marks ROSTA Windows Spirit duplicator Stencil graffiti Stencil (numerical analysis) Stencil printing Stencil...
    17 KB (2,197 words) - 11:40, 23 May 2025
  • printing 1889 Photostat and rectigraph 1907 Screen printing 1911 Spirit duplicator 1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940...
    13 KB (1,702 words) - 11:39, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gestetner
    handwritten material. Cyclostyle (copier) Mimeograph Photocopier Spirit duplicator Thermofax Palaeologu, Athena (2009). The Sixties in Canada: A Turbulent...
    7 KB (864 words) - 14:37, 12 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hot metal typesetting
    printing 1889 Photostat and rectigraph 1907 Screen printing 1911 Spirit duplicator 1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940...
    24 KB (3,741 words) - 14:11, 12 April 2025
  • printing 1889 Photostat and rectigraph 1907 Screen printing 1911 Spirit duplicator 1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940...
    17 KB (2,444 words) - 06:28, 2 May 2025
  • to make blueprints of architectural and engineering drawings. Stencil duplicators (more commonly known as "Mimeograph machines") surfaced in 1874, and...
    9 KB (962 words) - 01:46, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromolithography
    as a form of art at all since it was too mechanical, and that the true spirit of a painter could never be captured in a printed version of a work. Over...
    22 KB (2,584 words) - 02:37, 11 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Carbonless copy paper
    physical paper forms.[better source needed] Carbon copy Carbon paper Spirit duplicator AKA Ditto machine List of duplicating processes "Carbonless Paper...
    13 KB (1,458 words) - 15:51, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dot matrix printing
    printing 1889 Photostat and rectigraph 1907 Screen printing 1911 Spirit duplicator 1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Spark printing 1940...
    42 KB (4,312 words) - 13:28, 12 April 2025