In philosophy of science, strong inference is a model of scientific inquiry that emphasizes the need for alternative hypotheses, rather than a single hypothesis...

formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises based...

the premises make it more likely that the conclusion is true and strong inferences make it very likely. Some uncertainty remains because the conclusion...

Inferences are steps in logical reasoning, moving from premises to logical consequences; etymologically, the word infer means to "carry forward". Inference...

to allege a "strong inference" of intentional fraud, the inference must be "cogent" and "at least as compelling as any opposing inference of nonfraudulent...

girder was removed during the passage of the locomotive, there is a strong inference that some part of the heavy structure of the locomotive would have...

confirmation bias that results from entertaining a single hypothesis, strong inference emphasizes the need for entertaining multiple alternative hypotheses...

plead a "strong inference" of scienter (a mental state embracing intent to deceive, manipulate, or defraud). The Court ruled a reasonable inference of scienter...

Scientific method Verifiability theory of meaning Will to believe doctrine Strong inference Abductive reasoning Deductive reasoning Inductive reasoning Analogy...

Type inference, sometimes called type reconstruction,: 320  refers to the automatic detection of the type of an expression in a formal language. These...

the requirement that a plaintiff must plead facts giving rise to a "strong inference" of scienter. The meaning of scienter under the 1995 law has been controversial...

tenet is consistent with the ideas proposed in Platt's concept of Strong inference (1964). Truly different methodology – When using multiple methods,...

the scientific method, was an inspiration for the approach called strong inference, and was reprinted in 1965. In 1892 Chamberlin accepted the offer to...

extant birds makes this a fairly strong inference, yet not as strong as a level 1 inference. Level 3 — The inference of a character that leaves a bony...

In the field of artificial intelligence, an inference engine is a software component of an intelligent system that applies logical rules to the knowledge...

Common Lisp (CMUCL) and related) use these declarations together with type inference to enable various optimizations and limited forms of compile time type...

Anderson, D.R. (2001). "Kullback–Leibler information as a basis for strong inference in ecological studies". Wildlife Research. 28 (2): 111–119. doi:10...

Deductive reasoning is the process of drawing valid inferences. An inference is valid if its conclusion follows logically from its premises, meaning that...

professor at the University of Chicago, noted for his pioneering work on strong inference in the 1960s and his analysis of social science in the 1970s. Platt...

Harman defends a strong version of liberal inductivism according to which enumerative induction is just a disguised form of inference to the best explanation"...

Scots law. In English tort law, the effect of res ipsa loquitur is a strong inference in favour of the claimant that negligence has taken place. It does...

which a type is to be inferred. This is in strong contrast to many other attempts to derive type inference algorithms, which often came out to be NP-hard...

June 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2018. Platt, J. R. (16 October 1964). "Strong Inference: Certain systematic methods of scientific thinking may produce much...

Maritime historian Ira Dye writes that "the tattooing of American (and by strong inference, European) seafarers was a common and well-established practice at...

through reasoning with abduction, which already in Aristotle is a less strong inference than induction and deduction, more intuitive and concise. Gell takes...

theoretical frameworks that ground and justify methods of statistical inference, estimation, hypothesis testing, uncertainty quantification, and the interpretation...

In perceptual psychology, unconscious inference (German: unbewusster Schluss), also referred to as unconscious conclusion, is a term coined in 1867 by...

assumptions about the progress of science through history. 1964 – Strong inference—a model of scientific inquiry that emphasizes the need for alternative...

adaptive. Further refined by Raymond B. Huey and David Berrigan under the strong inference approach, the hypothesis has been falsified as a general rule by a...

the statement "if it is raining then it is cloudy." The only logical inference that one can draw from this is that "if it is not cloudy then it is not...