• Thumbnail for Tau protein
    The tau proteins (abbreviated from tubulin associated unit) form a group of six highly soluble protein isoforms produced by alternative splicing from the...
    56 KB (6,277 words) - 06:22, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tauopathy
    Tauopathy (redirect from Tau tangle)
    diseases characterized by the aggregation of abnormal tau protein. Hyperphosphorylation of tau proteins causes them to dissociate from microtubules and form...
    19 KB (2,009 words) - 14:06, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein phosphorylation
    of tau protein depends on its phosphorylated state. In Alzheimer's disease, due to misfoldings and abnormal conformational changes in tau protein structure...
    67 KB (7,955 words) - 02:53, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurofibrillary tangle
    Neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) are intracellular aggregates of hyperphosphorylated tau protein that are most commonly known as a primary biomarker of Alzheimer's disease...
    25 KB (2,860 words) - 08:56, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tau-protein kinase
    kinase-3beta, GSK, protein tau kinase, STK31, tau kinase, [tau-protein] kinase, tau-protein kinase I, tau-protein kinase II, tau-tubulin kinase, TPK...
    4 KB (404 words) - 15:58, 26 August 2023
  • Tau proteins stabilize microtubules, and thus shift the reaction kinetics in favor of addition of new subunits, accelerating microtubule growth. Tau has...
    11 KB (1,558 words) - 23:49, 29 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Alzheimer's disease
    disease. The tau hypothesis proposes that tau protein abnormalities initiate the disease cascade. In this model, hyperphosphorylated tau begins to pair...
    178 KB (18,887 words) - 14:02, 18 May 2024
  • interval in pharmacokinetics The core variable in general tau theory Tau in biochemistry, a protein associated with microtubules and implicated in neurodegenerative...
    16 KB (1,519 words) - 23:27, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Progressive supranuclear palsy
    cause of the condition is uncertain, but involves the accumulation of tau protein within the brain. Medications such as levodopa and amantadine may be...
    42 KB (4,513 words) - 13:14, 8 May 2024
  • Tau emerald, a species of dragonfly Tau neutrino a subatomic elementary particle Tau protein, a biochemical protein associated with microtubules Tau,...
    3 KB (464 words) - 08:34, 31 March 2024
  • as a Tau aggregation inhibitor (TAI). In 1988, while at Cambridge University, Wischik and coworkers discovered that abnormal fibres of tau protein form...
    8 KB (791 words) - 15:16, 4 January 2024
  • considered a tauopathy due to abnormal aggregation of the tau protein, a microtubule-associated protein expressed in neurons that normally acts to stabilize...
    65 KB (7,759 words) - 06:24, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proteinopathy
    ([pref. protein]; -pathy [suff. disease]; proteinopathies pl.; proteinopathic adj), or proteopathy, protein conformational disorder, or protein misfolding...
    62 KB (4,592 words) - 03:35, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amyloid beta
    The oligomers are toxic to nerve cells. The other protein implicated in Alzheimer's disease, tau protein, also forms such prion-like misfolded oligomers...
    43 KB (4,769 words) - 15:53, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microtubule
    with a molecular weight below 55-62 kDa, and are called τ (tau) proteins. In-vitro, tau proteins have been shown to directly bind microtubules, promote nucleation...
    64 KB (7,838 words) - 06:58, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frontotemporal lobar degeneration
    proteinopathies that are found in FTLD include the accumulation of tau proteins and TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43). Mutations in the C9orf72 gene have been established...
    21 KB (2,225 words) - 21:51, 26 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chronic traumatic encephalopathy
    such techniques can be validated. PET tracers that bind specifically to tau protein are desired to aid diagnosis of CTE in living individuals. One candidate...
    61 KB (6,739 words) - 20:09, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microtubule-associated protein 2
    18 amino acid sequences which are found in other MT associated proteins such as MAP Tau and MAP1B. The MAP2 isoforms are thought to be involved in MT assembly...
    11 KB (1,378 words) - 23:49, 29 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Corticobasal degeneration
    believed due to the most common indicator of CBD being a faulty tau protein. Tau proteins are integral in keeping microtubules stable; defective cells create...
    38 KB (4,621 words) - 13:31, 24 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bennet Omalu
    accumulations of tau protein in Webster's brain, which affect mood, emotions, and executive functions similar to the way that clumps of beta-amyloid protein contribute...
    29 KB (2,860 words) - 10:09, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amyloid plaques
    plaques, along with neurofibrillary tangles consisting of aggregated tau protein, are the two lesions that are required for the neuropathological diagnosis...
    31 KB (3,370 words) - 05:18, 1 May 2024
  • of Alzheimer-type neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) composed of abnormal tau protein in neurons in the medial temporal lobe, but no amyloid-beta (Aβ42) peptide...
    18 KB (2,126 words) - 08:05, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Protein kinase R
    neurons were also immunostained with an antibody for phosphorylated Tau protein. Activated PKR was specifically found in the cytoplasm and nucleus, as...
    36 KB (4,105 words) - 14:32, 21 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Alpha-synuclein
    Alpha-synuclein (category Peripheral membrane proteins)
    Lewy body fibrils. Occasionally, Lewy bodies contain tau protein; however, alpha-synuclein and tau constitute two distinctive subsets of filaments in the...
    83 KB (9,450 words) - 20:34, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurodegenerative disease
    leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), glucocerebrosidase (GBA), and tau protein (MAPT) can also cause hereditary PD or increase PD risk. While PD is...
    63 KB (7,018 words) - 10:15, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytoskeleton
    compromised causing the neurons to degrade over time. In Alzheimer's disease, tau proteins which stabilize microtubules malfunction in the progression of the illness...
    45 KB (5,121 words) - 07:02, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta
    Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (category Protein kinases)
    Pharmacological inhibition of ERK1/2 restores GSK-3 beta activity and protein synthesis levels in a model of tuberous sclerosis. GSK3B has been shown...
    17 KB (1,819 words) - 16:52, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boston University CTE Center and Brain Bank
    controversial, researchers have observed a link between the disease and the protein called tau, which slowly forms clumps in the brain that kill brain cells. This...
    22 KB (2,859 words) - 05:46, 21 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for MTOR
    been proposed that mTOR contributes to tau pathology by increasing the translation of tau and other proteins. Synaptic plasticity is a key contributor...
    120 KB (12,710 words) - 11:01, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prion
    Prion (redirect from Cellular prion protein)
    abnormal polymerization Mad cow crisis Prion pseudoknot Subviral agents Tau protein "English pronunciation of prion". Cambridge Dictionary. Cambridge University...
    99 KB (10,699 words) - 09:45, 23 May 2024