• Thumbnail for Testing effect
    The testing effect (also known as retrieval practice, active recall, practice testing, or test-enhanced learning) suggests long-term memory is increased...
    64 KB (6,883 words) - 17:51, 28 February 2025
  • The forward testing effect, also known as test potentiated new learning, is a psychological learning theory which suggests that testing old information...
    16 KB (2,187 words) - 21:43, 24 September 2024
  • made empirical testing of its parameters difficult. While many others have contributed important research regarding the spacing effect, Robert Bjork and...
    28 KB (3,598 words) - 17:52, 28 February 2025
  • the tendency to test hypotheses exclusively through direct testing, instead of testing possible alternative hypotheses. Experimenter's or expectation...
    109 KB (10,098 words) - 03:46, 21 April 2025
  • effect Subject-expectancy effect Tamagotchi effect Telescoping effect Testing effect Tetris effect Thatcher effect Ventriloquism effect Venus effect Von...
    4 KB (314 words) - 09:26, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spaced repetition
    spaced repetition with physical flashcards using the Leitner system. The testing effect and spaced repetition can be combined to improve long-term memory. Therefore...
    32 KB (3,907 words) - 00:43, 23 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Flynn effect
    psychology and IQ testing have now followed the lead of Herrnstein and Murray in calling the phenomenon the Flynn effect. IQ tests are updated periodically...
    64 KB (7,688 words) - 16:30, 18 March 2025
  • testing effect, retrieval practice uses testing as a training tactic. Performance can be improved by devoting some of the learning period to testing by...
    15 KB (1,855 words) - 17:52, 28 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Flashcard
    a question-and-answer format. Flashcards are an application of the testing effect, the finding that long-term memory is increased when some part of an...
    10 KB (1,160 words) - 15:54, 10 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Memory improvement
    derivative of the generation effect as it involves generating the self-testing material. Moreover, it is known that repeatedly testing oneself enhances encoding...
    46 KB (5,550 words) - 15:06, 15 October 2024
  • conclude that the effect reflects the characteristics of the whole population, thereby rejecting the null hypothesis. This technique for testing the statistical...
    38 KB (4,087 words) - 12:56, 8 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dunning–Kruger effect
    Marcin (1 May 2020). "The Dunning–Kruger effect is (mostly) a statistical artefact: Valid approaches to testing the hypothesis with individual differences...
    46 KB (5,167 words) - 15:00, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Intelligence quotient
    primarily on IQ test scores. Both intelligence classification by observation of behavior outside the testing room and classification by IQ testing depend on...
    169 KB (18,382 words) - 18:08, 20 April 2025
  • event (such as a heart attack) happening. Effect sizes are a complement tool for statistical hypothesis testing, and play an important role in power analyses...
    56 KB (7,834 words) - 23:29, 12 April 2025
  • to testing is limited. The effect was discovered by American psychologist Celeste McCollough in 1965. The effect is inducted by looking at a test image...
    17 KB (1,966 words) - 21:47, 17 March 2025
  • National interest in physical fitness testing existed in the United States since the late 1800s. Early testing generally focused on anthropometric measurement...
    31 KB (3,856 words) - 04:58, 18 December 2024
  • (a false negative) conditional on there being a true effect or association. Statistical testing uses data from samples to assess, or make inferences about...
    31 KB (4,761 words) - 03:21, 21 April 2025
  • Black-box testing, sometimes referred to as specification-based testing, is a method of software testing that examines the functionality of an application...
    7 KB (821 words) - 19:14, 26 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Incremental reading
    based on the spacing effect (the phenomenon whereby learning is greater when studying is spread out over time) and the testing effect (the finding that long-term...
    8 KB (837 words) - 20:32, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Barnum effect
    The Barnum effect, also called the Forer effect or, less commonly, the Barnum–Forer effect, is a common psychological phenomenon whereby individuals give...
    15 KB (1,762 words) - 14:20, 25 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Stroop effect
    Stroop effect is the delay in reaction time between neutral and incongruent stimuli. The effect has been used to create a psychological test (the Stroop...
    37 KB (4,620 words) - 14:06, 29 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Study skills
    skills. This could be achieved by leveraging the testing effect including: testing, quizzing, self-testing, problem-solving, active recall, flashcards, practicing...
    33 KB (4,356 words) - 22:30, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nuclear weapons testing
    used in the Limited Test Ban Treaty, which banned this class of testing along with exoatmospheric and underwater. Underground testing is conducted under...
    72 KB (6,022 words) - 23:01, 30 March 2025
  • oral or written format and is related to the benefits of retrieval (testing effect) in boosting long-term memory for the material. Review (R3) The final...
    4 KB (426 words) - 09:07, 9 April 2025
  • (psychology) Testing effect (educational psychology) (memory) Tetris effect (memory) (Tetris) Thatcher effect (vision) Therapeutic effect (medical treatment)...
    34 KB (3,458 words) - 10:37, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Statistical hypothesis test
    hypothesis testing include: Testing whether more men than women suffer from nightmares Establishing authorship of documents Evaluating the effect of the full...
    81 KB (10,129 words) - 11:38, 16 April 2025
  • In statistics, the Sobel test is a method of testing the significance of a mediation effect. The test is based on the work of Michael E. Sobel, and is...
    11 KB (1,357 words) - 11:59, 13 November 2023
  • boosts confidence and increases productivity. Test code needs access to the code it is testing, but testing should not compromise normal design goals such...
    51 KB (6,648 words) - 07:49, 29 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Stroboscopic effect
    different applications. A typical test setup for stroboscopic effect testing is shown in Figure 3. The stroboscopic effect visibility meter can be applied...
    25 KB (3,289 words) - 05:25, 14 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Equivalence test
    can be used to reject effect sizes larger than the equivalence bounds with a pre-specified Type 1 error rate.   Equivalence testing originates from the...
    12 KB (1,353 words) - 14:21, 30 March 2025