• Tolkāppiyam, also romanised as Tholkaappiyam (Tamil: தொல்காப்பியம் listen , lit. "ancient poem"), is the most ancient extant Tamil grammar text and the...
    31 KB (3,816 words) - 07:04, 30 May 2024
  • extensively described in the oldest available grammar book for Tamil, the Tolkāppiyam (dated between 300 BCE and 300 CE). Modern Tamil writing is largely based...
    40 KB (3,012 words) - 00:02, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Varuna
    Vedic sage Vasishtha. He is also mentioned in the Tamil grammar work Tolkāppiyam, as Kadalon the god of sea and rain. He is found in Japanese Buddhist...
    33 KB (3,437 words) - 11:18, 14 May 2024
  • the arrangement of the Katantra to those of the Aindra school and the Tolkāppiyam. New Catalogus Catalogorum. Vol. III. p. 306. "Sanskrit Dictionary"....
    1 KB (139 words) - 03:52, 8 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sangam literature
    floods. From the second Sangam, states the legend, the Akattiyam and the Tolkāppiyam survived and guided the third Sangam scholars. A prose commentary by...
    57 KB (5,912 words) - 14:17, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Perumal (deity)
    the deity associated with the mullai tiṇai (pastoral landscape) in the Tolkappiyam. He is regarded to be the only deity who enjoyed the status of Paramporul...
    28 KB (3,001 words) - 19:54, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tamil script
    which is substantially similar to the writing system described in the Tolkāppiyam, an ancient Tamil grammar. Most notably, they used the puḷḷi to suppress...
    59 KB (3,002 words) - 18:37, 20 May 2024
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    date, is definitely a later addition to the original Tolkāppiyam. According to the Tolkāppiyam preface, "the virtuous land in which Tamil is spoken as...
    25 KB (2,653 words) - 13:49, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vaishnavism in Ancient Tamilakam
    the deity associated with the mullai tiṇai (pastoral landscape) in the Tolkappiyam. He is regarded to be the only deity who enjoyed the status of Paramporul...
    65 KB (6,892 words) - 20:11, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tamil language
    the Tolkāppiyam. Modern Tamil writing is largely based on the 13th-century grammar Naṉṉūl which restated and clarified the rules of the Tolkāppiyam, with...
    90 KB (8,421 words) - 11:10, 26 May 2024
  • floods. From the second Sangam, states the legend, the Akattiyam and the Tolkāppiyam survived and guided the third Sangam scholars. Agastya convened this...
    6 KB (627 words) - 07:18, 18 April 2024
  • and particles). The ancient work on the grammar of the Tamil language, Tolkāppiyam, argued to have been written around 2nd century CE, classifies Tamil...
    31 KB (3,600 words) - 20:51, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Old Tamil
    script called Tamil Brahmi. The earliest long text in Old Tamil is the Tolkāppiyam, an early work on Tamil grammar and poetics, whose oldest layers could...
    22 KB (2,668 words) - 20:34, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vishnu
    the deity associated with the mullai tiṇai (pastoral landscape) in the Tolkappiyam. Tamil Sangam literature (200 BCE to 500 CE) mentions Mayon or the "dark...
    112 KB (10,703 words) - 16:10, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tamil Nadu
    present-day Tamil Nadu, Kerala and parts of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Tolkāppiyam (2nd to 1st century BCE) indicates the borders of Tamilakam as Tirumala...
    320 KB (26,371 words) - 16:29, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tamil-Brahmi
    3rd century CE. The third version, assumed to be the basis for early Tolkāppiyam, evolved into the modern Tamil script. The Bhattiprolu script is related...
    41 KB (4,432 words) - 15:32, 19 May 2024
  • is largely based on the 13th-century grammar book Naṉṉūl based on the Tolkāppiyam and the Tamil grammar consists of five parts, namely eḻuttu, sol, poruḷ...
    82 KB (8,660 words) - 15:44, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tamil literature
    identified with Murugan, whose name is literally Murukaṉ "the youth" in the Tolkāppiyam; Extant Sangam literature works, dated between the third century BCE...
    57 KB (7,129 words) - 10:24, 27 April 2024
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    Murugan on Tamil literature of South India. Leiden. Zvelebil dates the Ur-Tolkappiyam to the 1st or 2nd century BCE Ramaswamy, Vijaya (1993). "Women and Farm...
    194 KB (15,303 words) - 02:44, 22 May 2024
  • commentators Pingala (c. 200 BC), Katyayana, and Patanjali (2nd century BC). Tolkāppiyam, the earliest Tamil grammar, is mostly dated to before the 5th century...
    24 KB (2,778 words) - 18:20, 3 June 2024
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    grammar called Virasoliyam. Commentaries were written on the great text Tolkāppiyam which deals with grammar but which also mentions ethics of warfare. Periapuranam...
    53 KB (6,408 words) - 20:45, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Legendary Tamil Sangams
    Topics in Sangam literature Sangam literature Agattiyam Tolkāppiyam Eighteen Greater Texts Eight Anthologies Aiṅkurunūṟu Akanāṉūṟu Puṟanāṉūṟu Kalittokai...
    22 KB (2,579 words) - 22:11, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of India
    composition of eighteen minor poetic works Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku; while Tolkāppiyam, the earliest grammarian work in the Tamil language was developed. Also...
    254 KB (28,482 words) - 17:05, 31 May 2024
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    e. mid-April as the commencement of the year in the Puṟanāṉūṟu. The Tolkappiyam is the oldest surviving Tamil grammar text that divides the year into...
    26 KB (1,982 words) - 04:20, 23 May 2024
  • Ulā Grammars and dictionaries Agattiyam Nannūl Purapporul Venbamaalai Tolkāppiyam Caturakarāti Tamil Lexicon dictionary History Yāḻpāna Vaipava Mālai Mathematics...
    46 KB (6,239 words) - 17:55, 30 May 2024
  • Topics in Sangam literature Sangam literature Agattiyam Tolkāppiyam Eighteen Greater Texts Eight Anthologies Aiṅkurunūṟu Akanāṉūṟu Puṟanāṉūṟu Kalittokai...
    2 KB (178 words) - 18:12, 9 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Naming conventions of the Tamilakam
    underline the universality of the feelings expressed in their poetry. The Tolkāppiyam identifies ten categories of names. An̲n̲i Mirutalakumāri Tāmacu claims...
    6 KB (672 words) - 07:16, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Indian religions
    of the pre-Vedic Dravidian religion. Ancient Tamil grammatical works Tolkappiyam, the ten anthologies Pattuppāṭṭu, the eight anthologies Eṭṭuttokai also...
    122 KB (13,269 words) - 01:20, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dravidian languages
    assigned to these potsherds. The earliest long text in Old Tamil is the Tolkāppiyam, a work on Tamil grammar and poetics preserved in a 5th-century CE redaction...
    106 KB (9,564 words) - 10:15, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tamils
    of resources. Ancient Tamil Sangam literature and grammatical works, Tolkappiyam; the ten anthologies, Pattuppāṭṭu; and the eight anthologies, Eṭṭuttokai...
    115 KB (12,736 words) - 20:10, 5 June 2024