• topology, universal coefficient theorems establish relationships between homology groups (or cohomology groups) with different coefficients. For instance...
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  • mathematical theory of artificial neural networks, universal approximation theorems are theorems of the following form: Given a family of neural networks...
    39 KB (5,225 words) - 05:12, 2 June 2025
  • the homology group in this case is a vector space over Q. The universal coefficient theorem, in a very simple torsion-free case, shows that these definitions...
    15 KB (2,490 words) - 12:21, 17 May 2025
  • H} defined in algebraic topology (as a special case of the universal coefficient theorem). The conventional term Hodge cycle therefore is slightly inaccurate...
    2 KB (255 words) - 23:00, 1 September 2024
  • Eilenberg around 1950. It was first applied to the Künneth theorem and universal coefficient theorem in topology. For modules over any ring, Tor was defined...
    13 KB (2,068 words) - 17:02, 2 March 2025
  • Eilenberg and Saunders MacLane (1942), and applied to topology (the universal coefficient theorem for cohomology). For modules over any ring, Ext was defined...
    22 KB (4,026 words) - 13:12, 5 June 2025
  • Combining this proof with the universal coefficient theorem nearly yields the usual Lefschetz theorem for cohomology with coefficients in any field of characteristic...
    12 KB (1,762 words) - 00:16, 6 March 2025
  • approximation theorem (algebraic topology) Stallings–Zeeman theorem (algebraic topology) Sullivan conjecture (homotopy theory) Universal coefficient theorem (algebraic...
    78 KB (6,289 words) - 12:34, 6 June 2025
  • homology Relative homology Mayer–Vietoris sequence Excision theorem Universal coefficient theorem Cohomology List of cohomology theories Cocycle class Cup...
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  • Thumbnail for Algebraic topology
    theorem Poincaré duality theorem Seifert–van Kampen theorem Universal coefficient theorem Whitehead theorem Algebraic K-theory Exact sequence Glossary of algebraic...
    19 KB (2,093 words) - 21:19, 12 June 2025
  • knowing each individual integral cohomology group, because of the universal coefficient theorem. However, the advantage of the cohomology groups is that there...
    99 KB (13,697 words) - 09:39, 16 June 2025
  • Since every Riemann surface has a universal cover which is a simply connected Riemann surface, the uniformization theorem leads to a classification of Riemann...
    29 KB (3,387 words) - 14:54, 27 January 2025
  • corresponding to coefficient homomorphism Hom ⁡ ( G , H ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (G,H)} . This follows from the Universal coefficient theorem for cohomology...
    20 KB (3,357 words) - 21:19, 19 June 2025
  • Y)\to H^{i}(X)\to H^{i}(Y)\to H^{i+1}(X,Y)\to \cdots } The universal coefficient theorem describes cohomology in terms of homology, using Ext groups...
    44 KB (7,049 words) - 20:46, 13 January 2025
  • orientable or not. This follows from an application of the universal coefficient theorem. Let R {\displaystyle R} be a commutative ring. For R {\displaystyle...
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  • . Alternatively, the result can also be obtained using the Universal coefficient theorem. Complex projective space Quaternionic projective space Lens...
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  • Thumbnail for Torus
    ones-- which can be seen either by direct computation, the universal coefficient theorem or even Poincaré duality. If a torus is punctured and turned...
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  • M {\displaystyle H_{i}M\simeq H^{n-i}M} , together with the universal coefficient theorem, which gives an identification f H n − i M ≡ H o m ( H n − i...
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  • {\displaystyle H^{n}(X^{\text{an}},\mathbb {C} )} , which by the universal coefficient theorem is in its turn isomorphic to H n ( X an , Q ) ⊗ Q C . {\displaystyle...
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  • Thumbnail for Seebeck coefficient
    S=0} at absolute zero, as required by Nernst's theorem. In practice the absolute Seebeck coefficient is difficult to measure directly, since the voltage...
    30 KB (4,340 words) - 10:55, 23 May 2025
  • {\displaystyle X} with compact supports and coefficients in Q {\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} } . The universal coefficient theorem for H 2 ( X ; Q ) {\displaystyle H^{2}(X;\mathbb...
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  • output of the Universal Coefficient Theorem when applied to a cohomology theory such as Čech cohomology or (in the case of real coefficients) De Rham cohomology...
    54 KB (8,218 words) - 06:44, 16 June 2025
  • abelian group Ray–Singer torsion Torsion-free abelian group Universal coefficient theorem Roman 2008, p. 115, §4 Ernst Kunz, "Introduction to Commutative...
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  • \mathbb {Z} ),\pi _{n}(Y))\cong 1} for the Ext functor. The Universal coefficient theorem then simplifies and claims: H n ( Y , π n ( Y ) ) ≅ Hom Z ⁡...
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  • shows for instance higher homotopy groups are abelian. Universal coefficient theorem Dold–Thom theorem See also: Characteristic class, Postnikov tower, Whitehead...
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  • Thumbnail for Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem
    Fourier expansion coefficients. The sampling theorem is usually formulated for functions of a single variable. Consequently, the theorem is directly applicable...
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  • universal coefficient theorem provides a mechanism to calculate the homology with R coefficients in terms of homology with usual integer coefficients...
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  • that the homology groups are always torsion-free using the universal coefficient theorem. This implies that the middle homology group is determined by...
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  • Thumbnail for Central limit theorem
    is so-called strong mixing coefficient. A simplified formulation of the central limit theorem under strong mixing is: Theorem—Suppose that { X 1 , … , X...
    67 KB (9,202 words) - 03:48, 9 June 2025
  • Richard E. Stearns improved the efficiency of the universal Turing machine. Consequent to the theorem, for every deterministic time-bounded complexity...
    17 KB (2,511 words) - 13:43, 5 June 2025