A value-added network (VAN) is a hosted service offering that acts as an intermediary between business partners sharing standards based on proprietary...
6 KB (653 words) - 12:15, 21 July 2025
mobile value-added services (MVAS), which are often simply referred to as VAS. Value-added services are supplied either in-house by the mobile network operator...
3 KB (349 words) - 06:26, 17 May 2025
A value-added tax (VAT or goods and services tax (GST), general consumption tax (GCT)) is a consumption tax that is levied on the value added at each...
100 KB (9,520 words) - 12:35, 24 July 2025
on the notion of value-added at the link (read: stage of production) level. The sum total of link-level value-added yields total value. The French Physiocrats'...
18 KB (1,996 words) - 11:30, 28 June 2025
telecommunications industry Value-added network, a hosted service offering that acts as an intermediary between business partners Value-added theory, a sociological...
1 KB (199 words) - 16:35, 17 May 2021
"inbound" document, the EDI solution will receive the file (either via a value-added network or directly using protocols such as FTP or AS2), take the received...
29 KB (3,877 words) - 07:07, 15 July 2025
Value-added theory (also known as social strain theory) is a sociological theory, first proposed by Neil Smelser in 1962, which posits that certain conditions...
3 KB (382 words) - 05:38, 12 July 2024
transitioned to a Value-added tax (VAT) system on 1 April 2005. The previous general sales tax laws were replaced with the Value Added Tax Act (2005) and...
5 KB (550 words) - 15:43, 16 July 2025
In the United Kingdom, the value added tax (VAT) was introduced in 1973, replacing Purchase Tax, and is the third-largest source of government revenue...
35 KB (3,570 words) - 12:25, 21 July 2025
Value network analysis (VNA) is a methodology for understanding, using, visualizing, optimizing internal and external value networks and complex economic...
7 KB (907 words) - 14:41, 9 December 2021
In economics, a network effect (also called network externality or demand-side economies of scale) is the phenomenon by which the value or utility a user...
50 KB (6,080 words) - 20:29, 18 July 2025
Kleinschmidt Inc (category Networking companies)
that provides electronic commerce, electronic data interchange, and value-added network services. Its headquarters are in Deerfield, Illinois. Edward Kleinschmidt...
3 KB (259 words) - 21:26, 4 December 2023
Beckstrom's law (category Networks)
network'", and states in summary that "The value of a network equals the net value added to each user’s transactions conducted through that network,...
6 KB (853 words) - 15:33, 5 July 2024
Hallmark Channel (redirect from Faith and Values Channel)
stake in the Faith & Values Channel, and took over operational control of the network. It added more secular programming to the network and reduced religious...
81 KB (7,537 words) - 14:42, 3 July 2025
a key attribute - products and services are created and value is added through social networks operating on large or global scales. This is in sharp contrast...
7 KB (856 words) - 16:45, 1 May 2025
communicate to make drop shipping work. Merchant data transmitted via a value-added network (VAN) was generally formatted as electronic data interchange (EDI)...
9 KB (787 words) - 16:18, 12 May 2025
for fixed as well as mobile telecom networks. It allows operators to differentiate themselves by providing value-added services in addition to the standard...
15 KB (1,964 words) - 16:02, 20 December 2024
Cyclic redundancy check (redirect from CRC Values)
digital networks and storage devices to detect accidental changes to digital data. Blocks of data entering these systems get a short check value attached...
71 KB (5,839 words) - 04:43, 9 July 2025
Cartoon Network (CN) is an American cable television channel and the flagship property of the Cartoon Network, Inc., a sub-division of the Warner Bros...
56 KB (4,910 words) - 21:45, 29 July 2025
actual target values in a given dataset. Gradient-based methods such as backpropagation are usually used to estimate the parameters of the network. During the...
168 KB (17,613 words) - 12:10, 26 July 2025
transition is achieved, delivering value-added services over fiber to the home (FTTH). The process of communicating with a network begins with an access attempt...
8 KB (1,000 words) - 15:37, 24 May 2024
(ISPs) to add value. The Open Access provider remains neutral and independent and offers standard and transparent pricing to ISPs on its network. It never...
19 KB (2,546 words) - 19:52, 10 March 2025
Influence diagram (redirect from Value node)
decision network) is a compact graphical and mathematical representation of a decision situation. It is a generalization of a Bayesian network, in which...
12 KB (1,467 words) - 19:29, 23 June 2025
value of the firm beyond economic value (also known as economic profit, economic value added, and shareholder value) to include other forms of value such...
11 KB (1,462 words) - 08:55, 8 April 2025
Reinforcement learning (section State-value function)
Off-policy reinforcement learning for addressing value estimation errors". IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems. 33 (11): 6584–6598. arXiv:2001...
69 KB (8,200 words) - 18:16, 17 July 2025
technology platforms, including but not limited to traditional EDI value-added networks (VANs), industry exchanges, B2B Gateways, point to point integration...
4 KB (540 words) - 15:58, 27 October 2023
OFTP (category Network protocols)
RFC 5024. OFTP 2 can work point-to-point or indirectly via a VAN (Value Added Network). A single OFTP 2 entity can make and receive calls, exchanging files...
6 KB (481 words) - 15:13, 29 October 2023
Metcalfe's law (category Network theory)
Metcalfe's law states that the financial value or influence of a telecommunications network is proportional to the square of the number of connected users...
14 KB (1,698 words) - 22:27, 19 June 2025
PNG (redirect from Portable Network Graphic)
grayscale images either a single pixel value can be declared as transparent or an alpha channel can be added (enabling any percentage of partial transparency...
79 KB (8,664 words) - 23:15, 15 July 2025
the kingdom of Urartu Value-added network (VAN), a service intermediary between businesses for sharing data Vehicle Area Network, an intra-vehicle computer...
3 KB (468 words) - 01:36, 19 December 2024