• A value-added network (VAN) is a hosted service offering that acts as an intermediary between business partners sharing standards based on proprietary...
    6 KB (653 words) - 12:15, 21 July 2025
  • mobile value-added services (MVAS), which are often simply referred to as VAS. Value-added services are supplied either in-house by the mobile network operator...
    3 KB (349 words) - 06:26, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Value-added tax
    A value-added tax (VAT or goods and services tax (GST), general consumption tax (GCT)) is a consumption tax that is levied on the value added at each...
    100 KB (9,520 words) - 12:35, 24 July 2025
  • on the notion of value-added at the link (read: stage of production) level. The sum total of link-level value-added yields total value. The French Physiocrats'...
    18 KB (1,996 words) - 11:30, 28 June 2025
  • telecommunications industry Value-added network, a hosted service offering that acts as an intermediary between business partners Value-added theory, a sociological...
    1 KB (199 words) - 16:35, 17 May 2021
  • "inbound" document, the EDI solution will receive the file (either via a value-added network or directly using protocols such as FTP or AS2), take the received...
    29 KB (3,877 words) - 07:07, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Value-added theory
    Value-added theory (also known as social strain theory) is a sociological theory, first proposed by Neil Smelser in 1962, which posits that certain conditions...
    3 KB (382 words) - 05:38, 12 July 2024
  • transitioned to a Value-added tax (VAT) system on 1 April 2005. The previous general sales tax laws were replaced with the Value Added Tax Act (2005) and...
    5 KB (550 words) - 15:43, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Value-added tax in the United Kingdom
    In the United Kingdom, the value added tax (VAT) was introduced in 1973, replacing Purchase Tax, and is the third-largest source of government revenue...
    35 KB (3,570 words) - 12:25, 21 July 2025
  • Value network analysis (VNA) is a methodology for understanding, using, visualizing, optimizing internal and external value networks and complex economic...
    7 KB (907 words) - 14:41, 9 December 2021
  • Thumbnail for Network effect
    In economics, a network effect (also called network externality or demand-side economies of scale) is the phenomenon by which the value or utility a user...
    50 KB (6,080 words) - 20:29, 18 July 2025
  • Kleinschmidt Inc (category Networking companies)
    that provides electronic commerce, electronic data interchange, and value-added network services. Its headquarters are in Deerfield, Illinois. Edward Kleinschmidt...
    3 KB (259 words) - 21:26, 4 December 2023
  • Beckstrom's law (category Networks)
    network'", and states in summary that "The value of a network equals the net value added to each user’s transactions conducted through that network,...
    6 KB (853 words) - 15:33, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hallmark Channel
    stake in the Faith & Values Channel, and took over operational control of the network. It added more secular programming to the network and reduced religious...
    81 KB (7,537 words) - 14:42, 3 July 2025
  • a key attribute - products and services are created and value is added through social networks operating on large or global scales. This is in sharp contrast...
    7 KB (856 words) - 16:45, 1 May 2025
  • communicate to make drop shipping work. Merchant data transmitted via a value-added network (VAN) was generally formatted as electronic data interchange (EDI)...
    9 KB (787 words) - 16:18, 12 May 2025
  • for fixed as well as mobile telecom networks. It allows operators to differentiate themselves by providing value-added services in addition to the standard...
    15 KB (1,964 words) - 16:02, 20 December 2024
  • digital networks and storage devices to detect accidental changes to digital data. Blocks of data entering these systems get a short check value attached...
    71 KB (5,839 words) - 04:43, 9 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cartoon Network
    Cartoon Network (CN) is an American cable television channel and the flagship property of the Cartoon Network, Inc., a sub-division of the Warner Bros...
    56 KB (4,910 words) - 21:45, 29 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Neural network (machine learning)
    actual target values in a given dataset. Gradient-based methods such as backpropagation are usually used to estimate the parameters of the network. During the...
    168 KB (17,613 words) - 12:10, 26 July 2025
  • transition is achieved, delivering value-added services over fiber to the home (FTTH). The process of communicating with a network begins with an access attempt...
    8 KB (1,000 words) - 15:37, 24 May 2024
  • (ISPs) to add value. The Open Access provider remains neutral and independent and offers standard and transparent pricing to ISPs on its network. It never...
    19 KB (2,546 words) - 19:52, 10 March 2025
  • Influence diagram (redirect from Value node)
    decision network) is a compact graphical and mathematical representation of a decision situation. It is a generalization of a Bayesian network, in which...
    12 KB (1,467 words) - 19:29, 23 June 2025
  • value of the firm beyond economic value (also known as economic profit, economic value added, and shareholder value) to include other forms of value such...
    11 KB (1,462 words) - 08:55, 8 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Reinforcement learning
    Off-policy reinforcement learning for addressing value estimation errors". IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems. 33 (11): 6584–6598. arXiv:2001...
    69 KB (8,200 words) - 18:16, 17 July 2025
  • technology platforms, including but not limited to traditional EDI value-added networks (VANs), industry exchanges, B2B Gateways, point to point integration...
    4 KB (540 words) - 15:58, 27 October 2023
  • OFTP (category Network protocols)
    RFC 5024. OFTP 2 can work point-to-point or indirectly via a VAN (Value Added Network). A single OFTP 2 entity can make and receive calls, exchanging files...
    6 KB (481 words) - 15:13, 29 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Metcalfe's law
    Metcalfe's law (category Network theory)
    Metcalfe's law states that the financial value or influence of a telecommunications network is proportional to the square of the number of connected users...
    14 KB (1,698 words) - 22:27, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for PNG
    PNG (redirect from Portable Network Graphic)
    grayscale images either a single pixel value can be declared as transparent or an alpha channel can be added (enabling any percentage of partial transparency...
    79 KB (8,664 words) - 23:15, 15 July 2025
  • the kingdom of Urartu Value-added network (VAN), a service intermediary between businesses for sharing data Vehicle Area Network, an intra-vehicle computer...
    3 KB (468 words) - 01:36, 19 December 2024