• Thumbnail for Vertically integrated liquid
    Vertically integrated liquid (VIL) is an estimate of the total mass of precipitation in the clouds. The measurement is obtained by observing the reflectivity...
    6 KB (720 words) - 09:08, 4 January 2025
  • Liquid Glass is a design language developed by Apple as a unified visual theme for the graphical user interfaces for its suite of operating systems. It...
    12 KB (1,099 words) - 22:09, 14 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Convective storm detection
    is done by an algorithm called Vertically integrated liquid, or VIL. This value represent the total amount of liquid water in the cloud that is available...
    36 KB (4,280 words) - 06:13, 25 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hail
    at those levels. Summing reflectivities in the Vertically Integrated Liquid or VIL, gives the liquid water content in the cloud. Research shows that...
    55 KB (5,877 words) - 17:30, 6 July 2025
  • VIL and similar can refer to: Vertically integrated liquid, an estimate of the mass of precipitation within a cloud Flanders Institute for Logistics (VIL)...
    391 bytes (73 words) - 22:38, 2 November 2018
  • Thumbnail for Glossary of meteorology
    Research (UCAR) valley breeze valley exit jet vertical draft See updraft. vertically integrated liquid (VIL) An estimate of the total mass of precipitation...
    187 KB (21,500 words) - 18:08, 12 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Weather radar
    even need more algorithms. Main algorithms for reflectivity: Vertically Integrated Liquid (VIL) is an estimate of the total mass of precipitation in the...
    106 KB (12,857 words) - 02:51, 9 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for GRLevelX
    elevation where they are greater than 18 dBZ (echo tops), the vertically integrated liquid water content of clouds (VIL) and the VIL divided by the Echo...
    7 KB (632 words) - 08:31, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Liquid-crystal display
    produced as of February 2015. Vertical-alignment displays are a form of LCDs in which the liquid crystals naturally align vertically to the glass substrates...
    123 KB (13,893 words) - 18:13, 23 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Upper Great Lakes severe weather outbreak of August 23, 1998
    failed to break the cap. Just before 5:00 pm CDT (22:00 UTC) the vertically integrated liquid (VIL) of the northern storm rapidly exceeded those of the southern...
    19 KB (1,658 words) - 16:45, 23 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Computer cooling
    intensive research into the physics of cooling densely packed integrated circuits. Many air and liquid cooling systems were devised and investigated, using methods...
    86 KB (10,643 words) - 20:23, 31 May 2025
  • SpaceNews. September 9, 2018. "Ursa Major raises $85M to disrupt the vertically integrated launch sector". 7 December 2021. "Ursa Major purchases 90-acre property...
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  • Thumbnail for Microwave radiometer
    retrieved atmospheric parameters as temperature profiles, integrated water vapor and liquid water path. The simplest version of a calibration is a so-called...
    20 KB (2,395 words) - 00:17, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Launch pad
    launches a missile vertically but is located underground in order to help harden it against enemy attack. The launch complex for liquid fueled rockets often...
    19 KB (2,236 words) - 12:32, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Liquid-propellant rocket
    A liquid-propellant rocket or liquid rocket uses a rocket engine burning liquid propellants. (Alternate approaches use gaseous or solid propellants.)...
    53 KB (6,608 words) - 15:23, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for SpaceX Super Heavy
    that use liquid oxygen and methane as propellants. It returns to its launch site after propelling the second stage toward orbit, landing vertically by being...
    72 KB (6,541 words) - 10:12, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Through-silicon via
    Through-silicon via (category Integrated circuits)
    A 3D integrated circuit (3D IC) is a single integrated circuit built by stacking silicon wafers and/or dies and interconnecting them vertically so that...
    15 KB (1,733 words) - 13:37, 3 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hydrostatics
    used to refer specifically to water and other liquids, but more often it includes both gases and liquids, whether compressible or incompressible. It encompasses...
    20 KB (2,639 words) - 11:35, 28 June 2025
  • either connected to a CDU which circulates the dielectric liquid, or contains an integrated heat exchanging device which is part of the tank, to facilitate...
    21 KB (2,474 words) - 12:33, 13 June 2025
  • the vertical retrace, to prevent flickering graphics or screen tearing. Unlike CRTs, where the image will fade unless refreshed, the pixels of liquid-crystal...
    15 KB (2,064 words) - 22:49, 18 May 2025
  • AdServer) is a French advertising technology company that provides a vertically integrated platform for both advertisers and publishers. The company operates...
    9 KB (809 words) - 15:54, 13 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Convective available potential energy
    integrated amount of work that the upward (positive) buoyancy force would perform on a given mass of air (called an air parcel) if it rose vertically...
    17 KB (2,325 words) - 06:57, 17 June 2025
  • denotes the vertical coordinate (e.g., height or depth). Columnar density ρ A {\displaystyle \rho _{A}} is closely related to the vertically averaged volumetric...
    8 KB (1,069 words) - 11:15, 5 March 2025
  • leave them no choice to grow in any direction but vertically to the substrate. The height of vertically aligned CNTs varies with catalyst particle spacing...
    53 KB (7,310 words) - 10:16, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Building-integrated photovoltaics
    Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) are photovoltaic materials that are used to replace conventional building materials in parts of the building envelope...
    36 KB (3,926 words) - 11:53, 4 July 2025
  • follows on the principle of centrifugal force to separate solids from liquids by density difference. High rotation speed provides high centrifugal force...
    30 KB (4,169 words) - 14:31, 11 June 2024
  • manufactured by stacking as many as 16 or more ICs and interconnecting them vertically using, for instance, through-silicon vias (TSVs) or Cu-Cu connections...
    81 KB (8,790 words) - 20:07, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Optical isolator
    constant of the material (amorphous or crystalline solid, or liquid, or crystalline liquid, or vaprous, or gaseous) of which the rotator is made, and d...
    12 KB (1,385 words) - 14:19, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Buoyancy
    below the surface of a liquid, as z denotes the distance from the surface of the liquid into it. Any object with a non-zero vertical depth will have different...
    27 KB (4,179 words) - 01:13, 28 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Defective pixel
    A defective pixel or a dead pixel is a pixel on a liquid crystal display (LCD) that is not functioning properly. The ISO standard ISO 13406-2 distinguishes...
    8 KB (884 words) - 10:28, 12 November 2024