The zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) is an area of mesenchyme that contains signals which instruct the developing limb bud to form along the anterior/posterior...
15 KB (2,075 words) - 12:02, 28 December 2024
Polydactyly in stem-tetrapods (category Evolution of tetrapods)
called the ZRS (zone of polarizing region activity regulatory sequence) that is located approximately 1 Mb upstream of the coding sequence of Shh." Devonian...
9 KB (993 words) - 12:15, 6 September 2024
mesenchyme—including the zone of polarizing activity (ZPA)—continue to communicate with each other to direct further limb development. The position of the limb bud...
25 KB (3,322 words) - 01:37, 27 May 2025
Polydactyl cat (category Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system)
expression of SHH is seen on the anterior side of the limb. Normally SHH is expressed in an organiser region, called the zone of polarizing activity (ZPA)...
17 KB (1,902 words) - 17:20, 15 January 2025
Limb development (section Progress zone model)
the zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) with the mesenchymal cells. In addition to the dorsal-ventral axis created by the ectodermal expression of competitive...
36 KB (4,234 words) - 18:27, 25 May 2025
(AER) and the zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) with the mesenchymal cells. These signaling centers are crucial to the proper formation of a limb that is...
24 KB (2,943 words) - 19:33, 27 May 2025
Chicken (redirect from Domestication of the chicken)
using chicken embryos, such as the discovery of the apical ectodermal ridge and the zone of polarizing activity. The chicken was the first bird species to...
69 KB (6,519 words) - 02:36, 11 June 2025
Sonic hedgehog protein (section Morphogenetic activity)
digits depends on the secretion of sonic hedgehog by the zone of polarizing activity, located on the posterior side of the embryonic limb bud. Mutations...
63 KB (7,452 words) - 18:46, 28 May 2025
of Polarizing Activity (ZPA) at the rear part of the AER coordinates the differentiation of digits. Anatomical terms of location Anatomical terms of motion...
8 KB (1,002 words) - 01:04, 31 May 2025
Polydactyly (category Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system)
1Mb upstream of SHH gene has been implicated. Normally SHH is expressed in an organiser region, called the zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) on the posterior...
63 KB (7,279 words) - 18:31, 17 June 2025
Snake (redirect from Evolution of snakes)
associated with DNA mutations in the Zone of Polarizing Activity Regulatory Sequence (ZRS), a regulatory region of the sonic hedgehog gene which is critically...
152 KB (15,035 words) - 18:01, 2 June 2025
generation of the hand (digits - interdigits): the gradient of sonic hedgehog (secreted inducing factor) from the zone of polarizing activity in the limb...
45 KB (5,236 words) - 08:23, 27 October 2024
Polysyndactyly (category Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system)
found in the zone of polarizing activity regulatory sequence, or ZRS, that controls the expression of SHH in developing limbs. Many cases of polysyndactyly...
15 KB (1,644 words) - 10:06, 17 September 2023
Acheiropodia (category Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system)
they help an enhancer called ZRS (zone of polarizing activity regulatory sequence), which is found in intron 5 of the LMBR1 gene, interact with the Sonic...
20 KB (2,112 words) - 04:44, 2 June 2025
of bird digits as I, II, III (as in their theropod ancestors) due to the posterior finger's development outside the shh-expressing zone of polarizing...
114 KB (12,002 words) - 05:23, 16 June 2025
Hedgehog signaling pathway (redirect from Hedgehog family of Proteins)
diffusible factor produced by the zone of polarizing activity (ZPA), a small region of tissue at the posterior margin of the limb. Mammalian development appeared...
59 KB (6,910 words) - 21:16, 5 May 2025
T-box (section Protein activity)
Ultimately, TBX4 and TBX5 lead to the development of apical ectodermal ridge (AER) and zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) signaling centers in the developing limb...
10 KB (1,078 words) - 02:06, 8 January 2025
Ultimately, Tbx5 leads to the development of apical ectodermal ridge (AER) and zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) signaling centers in the developing limb...
21 KB (2,467 words) - 22:17, 30 March 2024
morphogenesis of limb buds have been focused on one particular axis of limb bud. However it has long been noted that zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) requires...
7 KB (925 words) - 04:41, 26 February 2024
the expression of Sonic Hedgehog (SHh) to the posterior mesenchyme, which will eventually give rise to the Zone of Polarizing Activity (ZPA). This gene...
9 KB (1,078 words) - 02:34, 27 May 2025
Ultimately, Tbx4 leads to the development of apical ectodermal ridge (AER) and zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) signaling centers in the developing limb...
14 KB (1,577 words) - 04:57, 5 February 2025
Under the AEC, the nerves near the site of the limb destroyed are degraded. The AEC causes the progress zone to re-establish; this means the cells under...
16 KB (1,692 words) - 07:51, 20 May 2024
Cheryll Tickle (category Academics of the University of Bath)
an important role in the development or outgrowth of a limb along with the zone of polarizing activity(ZPA). Using these findings, Tickle focused her research...
18 KB (1,857 words) - 00:01, 6 January 2025
Hox genes in amphibians and reptiles (category CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of June 2025)
patterning of these regions. The Zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) in the limb bud has pattern-organizing activity through the utilization of a morphogen...
20 KB (2,378 words) - 06:10, 16 June 2025
Diplopodia (category Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system)
(shh) signaling in the limb buds of embryos. The zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) in the proximal posterior mesoderm of a tetrapod limb bud is responsible...
15 KB (1,608 words) - 10:43, 15 January 2025
Gasseling, studied the zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) and they were essential in identifying its role in the development of chick embryos. Saunders...
25 KB (3,334 words) - 18:08, 22 May 2025
Stellar magnetic field (redirect from Magnetic activity)
within the convective zone of the star. The convective circulation of the conducting plasma functions like a dynamo. This activity destroys the star's primordial...
22 KB (2,725 words) - 01:47, 12 June 2025
Bethenny Frankel (redirect from Naturally Thin: Unleash Your SkinnyGirl and Free Yourself from a Lifetime of Dieting)
Alex Ben (August 2, 2013). "Bethenny Frankel on Her New Show, Being 'Polarizing' and Why She's Reducing the Sex Talk". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved...
36 KB (3,225 words) - 23:38, 2 June 2025
regions of the germinal center: the light zone (LZ) and the dark zone (DZ). These two zones are formed from pre-GC B cells that proliferate and polarize seven...
22 KB (2,796 words) - 20:35, 23 May 2025
Cilium (redirect from Ciliary transition zone)
function of transition zone. Inherited defects in components of the transition zone cause ciliopathies, such as Joubert syndrome. Transition zone structure...
47 KB (5,454 words) - 22:00, 8 June 2025