large language model (LLM) is a language model trained with self-supervised machine learning on a vast amount of text, designed for natural language processing...

A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation. LLMs are language...

A language model is a model of the human brain's ability to produce natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech...

Llama (Large Language Model Meta AI, formerly stylized as LLaMA) is a family of large language models (LLMs) released by Meta AI starting in February 2023...

Claude is a family of large language models developed by Anthropic. The first model was released in March 2023. The Claude 3 family, released in March...

Reasoning language models (RLMs) are large language models that have been further trained to solve multi-step reasoning tasks. These models perform better...

Gemini is a family of multimodal large language models (LLMs) developed by Google DeepMind, and the successor to LaMDA and PaLM 2. Comprising Gemini Ultra...

Generative AI applications like large language models (LLM) are common examples of foundation models. Building foundation models is often highly resource-intensive...

Chinchilla is a family of large language models (LLMs) developed by the research team at Google DeepMind, presented in March 2022. It is named "chinchilla"...

A generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) is a type of large language model (LLM) and a prominent framework for generative artificial intelligence. It...

Large language models have been used by officials and politicians in a wide variety of ways. The Conversation described ChatGPT described as a uniquely...

improved the state-of-the-art for large language models. As of 2020[update], BERT is a ubiquitous baseline in natural language processing (NLP) experiments...

Transformer) is a series of large language models developed by Google AI introduced in 2019. Like the original Transformer model, T5 models are encoder-decoder...

Large Open-science Open-access Multilingual Language Model (BLOOM) is a 176-billion-parameter transformer-based autoregressive large language model (LLM)...

language processing including language and text generation. Unlike large language models (LLMs), small language models are much smaller in scale and scope...

constructed by fine-tuning a vision-language model (VLM, i.e. a large language model extended with vision capabilities) on a large-scale dataset that pairs visual...

Language model benchmark is a standardized test designed to evaluate the performance of language model on various natural language processing tasks. These...

A 1.58-bit Large Language Model (1.58-bit LLM, also ternary LLM) is a version of a transformer large language model with weights using only three values:...

launched in November 2023 by Elon Musk as an initiative based on the large language model (LLM) of the same name. Grok is integrated with the social media...

Later variations have been widely adopted for training large language models (LLMs) on large (language) datasets. The modern version of the transformer was...

PaLM (Pathways Language Model) is a 540 billion-parameter dense decoder-only transformer-based large language model (LLM) developed by Google AI. Researchers...

to standardize the way artificial intelligence (AI) systems like large language models (LLMs) integrate and share data with external tools, systems, and...

Perplexity AI, or simply Perplexity, is a web search engine that uses a large language model to process queries and synthesize responses based on web search results...

intelligence (AI) model. A prompt is natural language text describing the task that an AI should perform. A prompt for a text-to-text language model can be a query...

particularly large language models (LLMs). Major tools include chatbots such as ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini, Claude, Grok, and DeepSeek; text-to-image models such...

developed by OpenAI and released on November 30, 2022. It uses large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4o to generate human-like responses in text,...

DeepSeek, is a Chinese artificial intelligence company that develops large language models (LLMs). Based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Deepseek is owned and funded...

Overleaf. In February 2023, Meta AI launched LLaMA (Large Language Model Meta AI), a large language model ranging from 7B to 65B parameters. On April 5, 2025...

GPT-4.5 (codenamed "Orion") is a large language model developed by OpenAI as part of the GPT series. Officially released on February 27, 2025, GPT-4.5...

the accuracy of o1. List of large language models Knight, Will (December 20, 2024). "OpenAI Upgrades Its Smartest AI Model With Improved Reasoning Skills"...