large language model (LLM) is a language model trained with self-supervised machine learning on a vast amount of text, designed for natural language processing...

A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation. LLMs are language...

Reasoning language models (RLMs) are large language models that are trained further to solve tasks that take several steps of reasoning. They tend to do...

A language model is a model of the human brain's ability to produce natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech...

Llama (Large Language Model Meta AI) is a family of large language models (LLMs) released by Meta AI starting in February 2023. The latest version is Llama...

Claude is a family of large language models developed by Anthropic. The first model was released in March 2023. The Claude 3 family, released in March...

Gemini is a family of multimodal large language models (LLMs) developed by Google DeepMind, and the successor to LaMDA and PaLM 2. Comprising Gemini Ultra...

Large language models have been used by officials and politicians in a wide variety of ways. The Conversation described ChatGPT described as a uniquely...

constructed by fine-tuning a vision-language model (VLM, i.e. a large language model extended with vision capabilities) on a large-scale dataset that pairs visual...

Generative AI applications like large language models (LLM) are common examples of foundation models. Building foundation models is often highly resource-intensive...

Chinchilla is a family of large language models (LLMs) developed by the research team at Google DeepMind, presented in March 2022. It is named "chinchilla"...

A generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) is a type of large language model (LLM) that is widely used in generative AI chatbots. GPTs are based on a deep...

The BigScience Large Open-science Open-access Multilingual Language Model (BLOOM) is an open-access large language model (LLM). It was created by a volunteer-driven...

improved the state-of-the-art for large language models. As of 2020[update], BERT is a ubiquitous baseline in natural language processing (NLP) experiments...

A 1.58-bit large language model (also known as a ternary LLM) is a type of large language model (LLM) designed to be computationally efficient. It achieves...

Transformer) is a series of large language models developed by Google AI introduced in 2019. Like the original Transformer model, T5 models are encoder-decoder...

language processing including language and text generation. Unlike large language models (LLMs), small language models are much smaller in scale and scope...

Language model benchmark is a standardized test designed to evaluate the performance of language model on various natural language processing tasks. These...

to standardize the way artificial intelligence (AI) systems like large language models (LLMs) integrate and share data with external tools, systems, and...

and distributed systems. A large number of modeling languages appear in the literature. Example of graphical modeling languages in the field of computer...

Later variations have been widely adopted for training large language models (LLMs) on large (language) datasets. The modern version of the transformer was...

2023, it specializes in open-weight large language models (LLMs), with both open-source and proprietary AI models. The company is named after the mistral...

intelligence (AI) model. A prompt is natural language text describing the task that an AI should perform. A prompt for a text-to-text language model can be a query...

PaLM (Pathways Language Model) is a 540 billion-parameter dense decoder-only transformer-based large language model (LLM) developed by Google AI. Researchers...

that processes user queries and synthesizes responses. It uses large language models and incorporates real-time web search capabilities, enabling it...

particularly large language models (LLMs). Major tools include chatbots such as ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini, Claude, Grok, and DeepSeek; text-to-image models such...

obtained. In the context of large language models, research found that training LLMs on predecessor-generated text — language models are trained on the synthetic...

by Emily M. Bender and colleagues in a 2021 paper, that frames large language models as systems that statistically mimic text without real understanding...

DeepSeek, is a Chinese artificial intelligence company that develops large language models (LLMs). Based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Deepseek is owned and funded...

subsequent layers. This is notably used in large language models specifically in reasoning language models (RLM). This process is designed to mimic self-assessment...