• Thumbnail for C-Jun N-terminal kinases
    c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs), were originally identified as kinases that bind and phosphorylate c-Jun on Ser-63 and Ser-73 within its transcriptional...
    14 KB (1,626 words) - 20:50, 30 May 2024
  • mammalian MAPK family of kinases includes three subfamilies: Extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) p38 mitogen-activated...
    46 KB (5,510 words) - 21:54, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytotrienin A
    apoptosis by activating c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and p36 myelin basic protein (MBP) kinase. Cytotrienin A is...
    8 KB (736 words) - 21:15, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transcription factor Jun
    the c-jun target genes. Therefore, regulation of c-jun activity can be achieved through N-terminal phosphorylation by the Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs)...
    46 KB (5,537 words) - 17:29, 19 February 2025
  • include the extracellular regulated kinases (ERKs), the c-Jun N-terminal Kinases (JNKs), and the p38 MAP kinase. The ERKs are regulated by the Raf family...
    11 KB (1,347 words) - 16:18, 9 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for ASK1
    mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. It activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases in a Raf-independent fashion...
    19 KB (2,224 words) - 15:29, 7 April 2025
  • Yamaguchi N, Yokoyama KK (March 2009). "Phosphorylation of Activation Transcription Factor-2 at Serine 121 by Protein Kinase C Controls c-Jun-mediated...
    29 KB (2,856 words) - 15:13, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for RAF kinase
    RAF kinases are a family of three serine/threonine-specific protein kinases that are related to retroviral oncogenes. The mouse sarcoma virus 3611 contains...
    5 KB (556 words) - 08:06, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Halicin
    (SU-3327) is an experimental drug that acts as an enzyme inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Originally, it was researched for the treatment of diabetes...
    7 KB (626 words) - 07:37, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK
    of protein kinases by phosphorylation of Src family members at a conserved C-terminal tail site in Src. Upon phosphorylation by other kinases, Src-family...
    8 KB (977 words) - 00:09, 6 October 2021
  • Thumbnail for Low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor
    Neurotrophins activating p75NTR may initiate apoptosis (for example, via c-Jun N-terminal kinases signaling, and subsequent p53, Jax-like proteins and caspase activation)...
    37 KB (4,235 words) - 04:17, 19 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for MG132
    affecting its ATPase or isopeptidase activities. MG132 activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK1), which initiates apoptosis. MG132 also inhibits NF-κB activation...
    5 KB (374 words) - 11:11, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trichothecene
    the c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase signaling pathway in cells. Here, c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase is able to increase to phosphorylation of its target, c-Jun, into...
    49 KB (5,688 words) - 15:30, 1 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for MAP4K1
    hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 with adapter proteins Crk and CrkL leads to synergistic activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (2):...
    5 KB (659 words) - 02:12, 14 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for MAPK10
    neuronal-specific form of c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs). Through its phosphorylation and nuclear localization, this kinase plays regulatory roles in...
    11 KB (1,342 words) - 10:08, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for MAPK8
    (December 1997). "MEKK1 binds directly to the c-Jun N-terminal kinases/stress-activated protein kinases". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (51): 32056–60. doi:10.1074/jbc...
    16 KB (1,781 words) - 00:37, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for TRAF2
    NF-kappaB and stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase via TRAF2, TRAF5, and NF-kappaB-inducing kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (21): 13353–8....
    29 KB (3,427 words) - 04:28, 25 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ferrichrome
    the C-Jun N-terminal kinases, which induced apoptosis. The induction of apoptosis by ferrichrome is reduced by the inhibition of the c-jun N-terminal kinase...
    15 KB (1,693 words) - 00:02, 26 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Indole-3-acetic acid
    follows: IAA/HRP activates p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases and c-Jun N-terminal kinases. It induces caspase-8 and caspase-9, which results in caspase-3...
    26 KB (2,769 words) - 12:39, 1 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Κ-opioid receptor
    protein kinases (MAPK). These include extracellular signal-regulated kinase, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases, and c-Jun N-terminal kinases. The synthetic...
    68 KB (7,820 words) - 09:22, 2 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for 3T3 cells
    3T3 cells (category Non-terminally differentiated (blast) cells)
    Lysophosphatidylcholine (lyso-PC) induces AP-1 activity and c-Jun N-terminal kinase activity (JNK1) by a protein kinase C-independent pathway. 3T3 mouse cells are hypertriploid...
    5 KB (623 words) - 18:24, 19 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for C-Raf
    well-known from both c-Raf and B-Raf. It is highly similar to other Raf kinases and KSR proteins, and distinctly similar to some other MAP3 kinases, such as the...
    69 KB (8,674 words) - 01:09, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for TRAF6
    factor receptor-associated factors and activation of NF-kappab and c-Jun N-terminal kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (32): 20551–5. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.32.20551...
    20 KB (2,350 words) - 01:06, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for MAP2K7
    MAP2K7 (category Mitogen-activated protein kinases)
    stress-activated protein kinases/c-Jun N-terminal protein kinases (SAPKs/JNKs) by a novel mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase". The Journal of Biological...
    23 KB (2,694 words) - 17:22, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for ZAK
    PMID 11836244. Yang JJ (2002). "Mixed lineage kinase ZAK utilizing MKK7 and not MKK4 to activate the c-Jun N-terminal kinase and playing a role in the cell arrest"...
    9 KB (1,062 words) - 23:00, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for CGMP-dependent protein kinase
    EC 2.7.11.12 Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases and the Cardiovascular System cGMP-Dependent+Protein+Kinases at the U.S. National Library of Medicine...
    8 KB (825 words) - 21:37, 20 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for MAP3K2
    mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MKK4)/c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase 1 and MKK3/p38 pathways regulated by MEK kinases 2 and 3. MEK kinase 3 activates MKK3...
    12 KB (1,468 words) - 22:59, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for MAP3K1
    MAP3K1 (category Mitogen-activated protein kinases)
    (December 1997). "MEKK1 binds directly to the c-Jun N-terminal kinases/stress-activated protein kinases". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (51):...
    33 KB (3,171 words) - 05:58, 8 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9
    related to the cytochrome c-mediated cell death pathway. This gene and MAPK8 are also known as c-Jun N-terminal kinases. This kinase blocks the ubiquitination...
    7 KB (792 words) - 02:33, 19 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Protein kinase A
    protein kinase A (PKA) is a family of serine-threonine kinases whose activity is dependent on cellular levels of cyclic AMP (cAMP). PKA is also known as cAMP-dependent...
    27 KB (2,665 words) - 16:53, 12 May 2025