The chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) is an area of the medulla oblongata that receives inputs from blood-borne drugs or hormones, and communicates with...
17 KB (2,454 words) - 13:11, 18 April 2025
A chemoreceptor, also known as chemosensor, is a specialized sensory receptor which transduces a chemical substance (endogenous or induced) to generate...
21 KB (2,602 words) - 11:32, 1 May 2025
described triggering of epileptic seizure by electrical stimulation of another area of the cerebral cortex. The chemoreceptor trigger zone is within the...
4 KB (495 words) - 16:51, 30 September 2023
important role for triggering the vomiting act. The vomiting act encompasses three types of outputs initiated by the chemoreceptor trigger zone: Motor, parasympathetic...
41 KB (4,065 words) - 01:31, 13 June 2025
medication provides relief from nausea by blocking D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and from gastrointestinal symptoms by blocking D2 receptors in...
64 KB (5,751 words) - 20:37, 29 May 2025
antidopaminergic effects, but blocks opioid emetic action in the chemoreceptor trigger zone. This drug is not available in the U.S. Some antihistamines with...
224 KB (20,051 words) - 23:14, 15 June 2025
perception of suffocation if carbon dioxide levels get too high. The chemoreceptor trigger zone is an area of the medulla in the brain that receives inputs from...
91 KB (10,760 words) - 20:18, 23 May 2025
both peripherally on vagal nerve terminals and centrally in the chemoreceptor trigger zone of the area postrema in the medulla. Serotonin is released by...
35 KB (3,291 words) - 21:44, 29 May 2025
for humoral and neural signals by means of its function as a chemoreceptor trigger zone for vomiting in response to emetic drugs. It is a densely vascularized...
24 KB (3,005 words) - 08:15, 24 May 2025
drugs. Hyoscine butylbromide is still capable of affecting the chemoreceptor trigger zone, due to the lack of a well-developed blood-brain barrier in the...
19 KB (1,282 words) - 14:32, 18 May 2025
the gastric mucosa and centrally by stimulating the medullary chemoreceptor trigger zone to induce vomiting.[citation needed] Ipecac has been found to...
11 KB (1,176 words) - 14:35, 29 April 2025
the fourth ventricle of the brain represent the chemoreceptor trigger zone. The chemoreceptor trigger zone contains dopamine D2 receptors, serotonin 5-HT3...
22 KB (2,399 words) - 07:33, 31 May 2025
Apomorphine causes vomiting by acting on dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone of the medulla; this activates the nearby vomiting center. While...
57 KB (6,262 words) - 09:11, 8 May 2025
emotional triggers such as anxiety. The supratentorial region is also responsible for the sensation of nausea. Chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ): The...
32 KB (3,233 words) - 16:58, 10 June 2025
postrema in the medulla of the brainstem, in a region known as the chemoreceptor trigger zone. This area contains a large population of type D2 dopamine receptors...
140 KB (14,357 words) - 03:16, 14 June 2025
Nucleus ambiguus Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve Hypoglossal nucleus Chemoreceptor trigger zone Pontine nuclei Pontine cranial nerve nuclei Chief or pontine nucleus...
19 KB (1,385 words) - 07:06, 21 May 2025
cerebrospinal fluid. This structure contains receptors which form a chemoreceptor trigger zone. Some of the receptors and neurotransmitters involved in the regulation...
42 KB (4,817 words) - 18:58, 23 May 2025
the blood is increased. This activates 5-HT3 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone that stimulate vomiting. Thus, drugs and toxins stimulate serotonin...
173 KB (18,295 words) - 19:45, 2 June 2025
for various reasons. Firstly, they directly irritate chemoreceptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone in the brain. Secondly, they increase gastrinsecretion...
50 KB (6,173 words) - 20:32, 7 June 2025
excitability and vestibular stimulation, and it may affect the medullary chemoreceptor trigger zone. The drug has been shown to reduce the magnitude of the vestibulo-ocular...
19 KB (1,583 words) - 10:11, 18 March 2025
CTZ may refer to: Chemoreceptor trigger zone in neuroscience CTZ is the ICAO airline designator for CATA Línea Aérea, Argentina CTZ is the IATA airport...
716 bytes (117 words) - 07:28, 7 February 2024
to ensure patient safety. General anesthetics also affect the chemoreceptor trigger zone and brainstem vomiting center, eliciting nausea and vomiting following...
23 KB (2,717 words) - 06:53, 10 May 2025
Area postrema, the part of the brain that controls vomiting Chemoreceptor trigger zone, the part of the area postrema that relays signals through the...
3 KB (318 words) - 20:19, 8 September 2024
activity at D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone in the brain — this action prevents nausea and vomiting triggered by most stimuli. At higher doses...
51 KB (3,824 words) - 21:30, 29 May 2025
contribute to nausea and vomiting by acting on the highly sensitive chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) located in the area postrema in the medulla oblangata, although...
21 KB (2,226 words) - 07:19, 2 June 2025
may have effects directly on the vestibular system and on the chemoreceptor trigger zone. Cyclizine exerts a central anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) action...
15 KB (1,133 words) - 14:04, 12 January 2025
third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic) contractions chemotherapy CTZ Chemoreceptor trigger zone CUC chronic ulcerative colitis CV cardiovascular CVA cerebrovascular...
16 KB (12 words) - 19:21, 11 April 2025
an antagonist of the D2 receptor. It is believed to affect the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) of the medulla oblongata to suppress nausea and vomiting...
4 KB (212 words) - 08:02, 8 January 2025
contact with a range of receptors on cellular elements in the chemoreceptor trigger zone, located in the floor of the fourth ventricle of the brain (area...
48 KB (5,300 words) - 17:43, 29 March 2025
maropitant in rats. Vomiting is caused when impulses from the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CRTZ) in the brain are sent to the vomiting center in the medulla...
23 KB (2,052 words) - 21:26, 29 May 2025