the 'convolution' of the encoder over the data, which gives rise to the term 'convolutional coding'. The sliding nature of the convolutional codes facilitates...

BCJR algorithm Convolutional code Forward error correction Interleaver Low-density parity-check code Serial concatenated convolutional codes Soft-decision...

are not needed. The two main categories of ECC codes are block codes and convolutional codes. Block codes work on fixed-size blocks (packets) of bits or...

modern codes do have lower complexity. Quantum convolutional coding theory offers a different paradigm for coding quantum information. The convolutional structure...

codes:[citation needed] Linear block codes Convolutional codes It analyzes the following three properties of a code – mainly:[citation needed] Code word...

that has been encoded using a convolutional code or trellis code. There are other algorithms for decoding a convolutionally encoded stream (for example...

beat convolutional turbo codes as the forward error correction (FEC) system for the ITU-T G.hn standard. G.hn chose LDPC codes over turbo codes because...

Serial concatenated convolutional codes (SCCC) are a class of forward error correction (FEC) codes highly suitable for turbo (iterative) decoding. Data...

In telecommunications, a Hagelbarger code is a convolutional code that enables error bursts to be corrected provided that there are relatively long error-free...

convolutional code. In GPRS Coding Schemes CS-1 through CS-3, the convolutional code is of rate 1/2, i.e. each input bit is converted into two coded bits...

coder is a memoryless device. Under this definition codes such as turbo codes, terminated convolutional codes and other iteratively decodable codes (turbo-like...

(BCH) codes. For example, Reed–Solomon codes are used in the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) standard DVB-S, in conjunction with a convolutional inner...

the output of the convolutional code is punctured to achieve the desired code rate. In Coding Scheme CS-4, no convolutional coding is applied. The following...

processing, standard convolutional layers can be replaced by depthwise separable convolutional layers, which are based on a depthwise convolution followed by a...

the inner code is not a block code but a soft-decision convolutional Viterbi-decoded code with a short constraint length. For the outer code, a longer...

message: It uses forward error correction (FEC) provided by a rate 1/2 convolutional code, so while the navigation message is 25-bit/s, a 50-bit/s signal is...

codes are also equivalent to post-transforming polar codes with certain cyclic codes. At short blocklengths, such codes outperform both convolutional...

technique closely resembles a trellis lattice. The scheme is basically a convolutional code of rates (r, r+1). Ungerboeck's unique contribution is to apply the...

k / n {\displaystyle \leq R\cdot k/n} . For example: The code rate of a convolutional code will typically be 1⁄2, 2⁄3, 3⁄4, 5⁄6, 7⁄8, etc., corresponding...

partitioned into block codes and convolutional codes, although turbo codes can be seen as a hybrid of these two types. Linear codes allow for more efficient...

decoding tree codes. Sequential decoding is mainly used as an approximate decoding algorithm for long constraint-length convolutional codes. This approach...

and RAM. Error-correcting codes are usually distinguished between convolutional codes and block codes: Convolutional codes are processed on a bit-by-bit...

(HMM). The algorithm has found universal application in decoding the convolutional codes used in both CDMA and GSM digital cellular, dial-up modems, satellite...

convolution Logarithmic convolution Vandermonde convolution Convolution, in digital image processing, with a Kernel (image processing) Convolutional code...

The convolutional sparse coding paradigm is an extension of the global sparse coding model, in which a redundant dictionary is modeled as a concatenation...

error-detecting codes. Linear codes are usually implemented as systematic error-correcting codes (e.g., Reed-Solomon codes in CDs). Convolutional codes are implemented...

algorithm" may also refer specifically to an algorithm for decoding a convolutional code. Online algorithm Streaming algorithm "A Dictionary of Computing at...

Recursive Systematic Convolutional code, a type of convolutional code Reed–Solomon code, a non-binary cyclic error-correcting code Regular Slotted Container...

neural networks, a convolutional layer is a type of network layer that applies a convolution operation to the input. Convolutional layers are some of...

bitstream that has been encoded using forward error correction based on a convolutional code. The Hamming distance is used as a metric for hard decision Viterbi...