A counter machine or counter automaton is an abstract machine used in a formal logic and theoretical computer science to model computation. It is the most...
57 KB (4,662 words) - 06:27, 26 June 2025
There are many variants of the counter machine, among them those of Hermes, Ershov, Péter, Minsky, Lambek, Shepherdson and Sturgis, and Schönhage. These...
45 KB (3,298 words) - 14:38, 8 November 2024
a computer. Together with the Turing machine and counter-machine models, the RA-machine and RASP-machine models are used for computational complexity...
66 KB (7,515 words) - 15:56, 20 December 2024
ascending order of complexity: Counter machine – the most primitive and reduced theoretical model of computer hardware. This machine lacks indirect addressing...
54 KB (5,282 words) - 02:27, 7 April 2025
recursive functions. The language is derived from the counter-machine model. Like the counter machines the LOOP language comprises a set of one or more unbounded...
17 KB (2,096 words) - 13:46, 8 November 2024
variants of the machines discussed by Wang: Minsky evolved Wang's notion with his version of the (multi-tape) "counter machine" model that allowed SHIFT-LEFT...
19 KB (2,667 words) - 14:28, 8 November 2024
researchers expanded the counter machine model into the register machine, a close cousin to the modern notion of the computer. Other models include combinatory...
58 KB (6,849 words) - 00:41, 20 June 2025
A Turing machine is a mathematical model of computation describing an abstract machine that manipulates symbols on a strip of tape according to a table...
73 KB (9,422 words) - 16:46, 24 June 2025
finite-state machine (FSM) or finite-state automaton (FSA, plural: automata), finite automaton, or simply a state machine, is a mathematical model of computation...
40 KB (4,529 words) - 09:20, 27 May 2025
value stored in the counter to increment or decrement (increase or decrease by one). A digital counter is a finite state machine, with a clock input signal...
45 KB (5,935 words) - 06:51, 30 June 2025
Μ operator (section Alternative abstract machine models of the unbounded μ-operator from Minsky (1967) and Boolos-Burgess-Jeffrey (2002))
"successor" counter machine model closely related to the Peano Axioms and the primitive recursive functions. The model consists of (i) a finite state machine with...
32 KB (3,228 words) - 21:41, 19 December 2024
micropayment model that is managed by a custom version of the Steam back-end. Announced in 2012 and aimed at the Asian gaming market, a sequel titled Counter-Strike...
25 KB (1,998 words) - 13:16, 24 June 2025
was short-lived, and the Oerth model went out of production. The JOL counter is a variation of the Jones-Oerth model. Created by Laurent Lacroix in 2000...
5 KB (528 words) - 04:34, 11 August 2024
the rotors. This model was equipped with a counter that incremented upon each key press, and so is also known as the "counter machine" or the Zählwerk...
93 KB (11,282 words) - 18:30, 30 June 2025
A vending machine is an automated machine that dispenses items such as snacks, beverages, cigarettes, and lottery tickets to consumers after cash, a credit...
50 KB (5,221 words) - 00:11, 15 May 2025
Paradox (redirect from Counter intuitive)
classes of paradoxes: A veridical paradox produces a result that appears counter to intuition, but is demonstrated to be true nonetheless: That the Earth...
24 KB (2,723 words) - 06:28, 27 April 2025
M1918 Browning automatic rifle (redirect from Browning Machine Rifle)
a rifle or a machine gun. The US Army, in practice, used the BAR as a light machine gun, often fired from a bipod (introduced on models after 1938). A...
85 KB (10,082 words) - 17:09, 2 July 2025
basic machine B is an extremely simple computational model equivalent to the Turing machine. It is "the first formulation of a Turing-machine theory...
3 KB (515 words) - 19:14, 23 June 2022
machine computational model Counter machine—most primitive machine, base models' instruction-sets are used throughout the class of register machines Random-access...
12 KB (1,556 words) - 21:48, 22 April 2025
The program counter (PC), commonly called the instruction pointer (IP) in Intel x86 and Itanium microprocessors, and sometimes called the instruction...
12 KB (1,382 words) - 23:43, 21 June 2025
2008. It is based on Counter-Strike and was developed by Nexon with oversight from license-holder Valve. It uses a micropayment model that is managed by...
12 KB (1,055 words) - 05:20, 2 May 2025
Invented by Herman Hollerith, the machine was developed to help process data for the 1890 U.S. Census. Later models were widely used for business applications...
19 KB (2,261 words) - 04:12, 20 May 2025
In statistics and machine learning, leakage (also known as data leakage or target leakage) is the use of information in the model training process which...
9 KB (1,027 words) - 22:44, 12 May 2025
A Geiger counter (/ˈɡaɪɡər/, GY-gər; also known as a Geiger–Müller counter or G-M counter) is an electronic instrument for detecting and measuring ionizing...
24 KB (2,925 words) - 22:19, 7 June 2025
revolving around a much larger Sun. The idea of a Counter-Earth waned after the heliocentric model of the solar system became widely accepted from the...
19 KB (1,996 words) - 17:02, 1 June 2025
computer science the random-access stored-program (RASP) machine model is an abstract machine used for the purposes of algorithm development and algorithm...
64 KB (2,620 words) - 06:20, 8 June 2024
Counterinsurgency (redirect from Counter-insurgency)
Counterinsurgency (COIN, or NATO spelling counter-insurgency) is "the totality of actions aimed at defeating irregular forces". The Oxford English Dictionary...
94 KB (11,302 words) - 01:35, 26 May 2025
The Counter-Reformation (Latin: Contrareformatio), also sometimes called the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated...
85 KB (9,637 words) - 14:35, 23 May 2025
Algorithm characterizations (category Models of computation)
(2) the Turing machine or its Turing equivalents—the primitive register-machine or "counter-machine" model, the random-access machine model (RAM), the random-access...
73 KB (8,991 words) - 09:35, 25 May 2025
Counter-Strike (also known as Half-Life: Counter-Strike or Counter-Strike 1.6) is a 2000 tactical first-person shooter game developed by Valve Corporation...
73 KB (6,726 words) - 21:35, 18 June 2025