• microeconomics, the expenditure function represents the minimum amount of expenditure needed to achieve a given level of utility, given a utility function and the...
    8 KB (1,627 words) - 02:54, 26 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Consumption function
    In economics, the consumption function describes a relationship between consumption and disposable income. The concept is believed to have been introduced...
    8 KB (923 words) - 20:18, 7 December 2023
  • utility target while minimizing expenditure? This is answered by the Hicksian demand function. Formally, the expenditure function is defined as follows. Suppose...
    3 KB (399 words) - 12:56, 10 September 2023
  • Hicksian demand function (or compensated demand function) represents the quantity of a good demanded when the consumer minimizes expenditure while maintaining...
    7 KB (1,050 words) - 04:15, 25 January 2025
  • choice. The lemma states that if indifference curves of the expenditure or cost function are convex, then the cost-minimizing point of a given good (...
    5 KB (721 words) - 02:07, 26 January 2025
  • utility function is differentiable in all arguments. Roy's identity is akin to the result that the price derivatives of the expenditure function give the...
    5 KB (812 words) - 08:04, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of countries by total health expenditure per capita
    the world and their total expenditure on health per capita. Total expenditure includes both public and private expenditures. See also: Health spending...
    28 KB (714 words) - 18:38, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cobb–Douglas production function
    special case of the Gorman polar form. The expenditure function is the inverse of the indirect utility function:: 112  e ( p , u ) = ( 1 / K ) ∏ i = 1 n...
    28 KB (4,871 words) - 15:56, 4 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Equivalent variation
    The value of the equivalent variation is given in terms of the expenditure function ( e ( ⋅ , ⋅ ) {\displaystyle e(\cdot ,\cdot )} ) as E V = e ( p 0...
    2 KB (490 words) - 15:43, 13 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Keynesian cross
    the following system of equations: Start with a linear aggregate-expenditure function: A E = A E 0 + b Y , 1 > b > 0 , {\displaystyle AE=AE_{0}+bY\;,\;1>b>0\;...
    12 KB (1,646 words) - 17:41, 25 October 2024
  • population, which results in a smaller infrastructure and social expenditure) function as tax havens by imposing minimal taxes on the personal income of...
    111 KB (14,428 words) - 14:28, 6 May 2025
  • w^{0}),\quad i=1,\dots ,n.} The indirect utility function is the inverse of the expenditure function when the prices are kept constant. I.e, for every...
    5 KB (858 words) - 19:06, 9 November 2024
  • are a counterpart to direct expenditures, in that they both are forms of government spending. Tax expenditures function as subsidies for certain activities...
    13 KB (1,450 words) - 12:12, 28 February 2025
  • Gorman polar form (category Utility function types)
    market, their income consumption curves and their Engel curves (expenditure as a function of income) should be parallel straight lines. This means that...
    9 KB (1,674 words) - 08:59, 9 November 2023
  • index. A Konüs index is a type of cost-of-living index that uses an expenditure function such as one used in assessing expected compensating variation. The...
    7 KB (992 words) - 10:24, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Health spending as percent of gross domestic product (GDP) by country
    total expenditure on health as a percent of national gross domestic product (GDP). GDP is a measure of the total economy of a nation. Total expenditure includes...
    29 KB (586 words) - 02:24, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Government spending
    Government spending or expenditure includes all government consumption, investment, and transfer payments. In national income accounting, the acquisition...
    72 KB (7,337 words) - 20:50, 24 April 2025
  • new prices and the old utility level. It is often written using an expenditure function, e(p,u): C V = e ( p 1 , u 1 ) − e ( p 1 , u 0 ) {\displaystyle CV=e(p_{1}...
    3 KB (594 words) - 06:05, 2 January 2024
  • u))} where e ( p , u ) {\displaystyle e(\mathbf {p} ,u)} is the expenditure function, and u is the utility obtained by maximizing utility given p and...
    15 KB (2,967 words) - 10:15, 27 February 2025
  • + y r ) 1 / r . {\displaystyle u(x,y)=(x^{r}+y^{r})^{1/r}.} The expenditure function in this case is: e ( p x , p y , u ) = ( p x r / ( r − 1 ) + p y...
    12 KB (1,685 words) - 12:13, 31 March 2025
  • Public Expenditure, Infrastructure, Public Services, Reform and Digitalisation. The department was established in July 2011, and took over the functions of...
    8 KB (689 words) - 20:27, 10 February 2025
  • the utility function and Marshallian demand in the utility maximisation problem mirrors the relationship between the expenditure function and Hicksian...
    16 KB (2,267 words) - 15:50, 15 June 2024
  • Stone–Geary function reduces to the generalised Cobb–Douglas function. The Stone–Geary utility function gives rise to the Linear Expenditure System. In...
    3 KB (353 words) - 19:20, 19 October 2022
  • estimate. The AIDS model is based on a first specification of a cost/expenditure function c(u,p): log ⁡ ( c ( u , p ) ) = α 0 + ∑ k α k log ⁡ ( p k ) + 1 2...
    4 KB (671 words) - 21:29, 2 October 2024
  • Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. It is reported in energy units per unit time...
    47 KB (6,228 words) - 03:06, 14 April 2025
  • their applicability. In accounting, costs are the monetary value of expenditures for supplies, services, labor, products, equipment and other items purchased...
    10 KB (1,072 words) - 09:53, 3 May 2025
  • represents most, if not all measurements or estimates of daily energy expenditure. Indirect calorimetry is the study or clinical use of the relationship...
    16 KB (1,919 words) - 23:00, 30 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform
    The Minister for Public Expenditure, Infrastructure, Public Services Reform and Digitalisation (Irish: An tAire Caiteachais Phoiblí, Bonneagair, Seirbhísí...
    5 KB (191 words) - 19:26, 6 May 2025
  • function. First, one recovers an expenditure function e ( p , u ) {\displaystyle e(p,u)} for the consumer. Then, with the properties of expenditure functions...
    6 KB (878 words) - 21:23, 20 November 2024
  • with households, firms and a government. Households maximize a utility function u h ( x h , z h ) {\displaystyle u^{h}(x^{h},z^{h})} , where x h {\displaystyle...
    45 KB (5,892 words) - 17:19, 7 May 2025