• Thumbnail for Free surface effect
    The free surface effect is a mechanism which can cause a watercraft to become unstable and capsize. It refers to the tendency of liquids — and of unbound...
    7 KB (937 words) - 16:46, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Free surface
    In physics, a free surface is the surface of a fluid that is subject to zero parallel shear stress, such as the interface between two homogeneous fluids...
    15 KB (1,870 words) - 02:12, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metacentric height
    list, further extending the heeling force. This is known as the free surface effect. In tanks or spaces that are partially filled with a fluid or semi-fluid...
    17 KB (2,549 words) - 11:24, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for MS Herald of Free Enterprise
    water began to enter the car deck in large quantities. The resulting free surface effect destroyed her stability. In a matter of seconds, the ship began to...
    31 KB (3,831 words) - 09:24, 30 April 2025
  • reduce the roll period of the hull by acting in opposition to the free surface effect. They can be broadly classified into active and passive antiroll...
    6 KB (882 words) - 02:39, 25 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sinking of MV Teratai Prima
    metres struck the ferry. The engine compartment was flooded and the free surface effect occurred on board. On 19 January, the ferry's captain, Sarbi bin...
    15 KB (1,744 words) - 04:25, 21 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ship stability
    the vessel's higher side. It is intended to have an effect counter to that of the free surface effect. Paravanes may be employed by slow-moving vessels...
    17 KB (2,455 words) - 22:44, 16 May 2024
  • (optics) (optoelectronics) Free surface effect (fluid mechanics) Front projection effect (film production) Fujiwhara effect (tropical cyclone meteorology)...
    34 KB (3,499 words) - 16:23, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Slosh dynamics
    spacecraft tanks and rockets (especially upper stages), and the free surface effect (cargo slosh) in ships and trucks transporting liquids (for example...
    15 KB (1,699 words) - 22:18, 7 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Surface tension
    force is generally referred to as the surface tension. The net effect is the liquid behaves as if its surface were covered with a stretched elastic membrane...
    72 KB (8,772 words) - 13:30, 3 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Shipwrecking
    improperly stowed cargo, cargo that shifts its position or the free surface effect navigation errors and other human errors, leading to collisions (with...
    18 KB (2,171 words) - 12:18, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ground-effect vehicle
    ground-effect vehicle (GEV), also called a wing-in-ground-effect (WIGE or WIG), ground-effect craft/machine (GEM), wingship, flarecraft, surface effect vehicle...
    50 KB (5,544 words) - 13:50, 8 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tank truck
    rollover due to their high center of gravity, and potentially the free surface effect of liquids sloshing in a partially filled tank. Prior to tank distribution...
    10 KB (993 words) - 00:36, 29 December 2024
  • Excessive ullage in a tank may contribute to the free surface effect. When referring to the free surface effect, the condition of a tank that is not full is...
    7 KB (807 words) - 23:59, 3 March 2025
  • to liquefy, which may affect the stability of the ship due to the free surface effect potentially causing a ship to capsize. Special measures are required...
    2 KB (195 words) - 05:48, 18 July 2022
  • Thumbnail for Bilge
    side and fore and aft to avoid destabilizing the ship due to the free surface effect. Partitions may contain limber holes to allow water to flow at a...
    8 KB (973 words) - 07:38, 12 May 2025
  • vehicle balanced, and to reduce stability problems associated with the free surface effect. In the trucking industry, individual axle weight limits require...
    2 KB (279 words) - 06:10, 16 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bauxite
    cargo that may liquefy if excessively moist. Liquefaction and the free surface effect can cause the cargo to shift rapidly inside the hold and make the...
    26 KB (2,824 words) - 02:52, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coandă effect
    The Coandă effect (/ˈkwɑːndə/ or /ˈkwæ-/) is the tendency of a fluid jet to stay attached to a surface of any form. Merriam-Webster describes it as "the...
    44 KB (5,453 words) - 15:24, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sinking of the MS Estonia
    capsizing if the vehicle deck is even slightly flooded because of free surface effect: the fluid's swirling motion across such a large area hampers the...
    45 KB (4,649 words) - 21:59, 3 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tanker (ship)
    always relatively small - therefore keeping the market more stable. Free surface effect: a large body of liquid carried aboard a ship will affect the ship's...
    18 KB (2,115 words) - 16:45, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Roll-on/roll-off
    of Free Enterprise. Water sloshing on the vehicle deck can set up a free surface effect, making the ship unstable and causing it to capsize. Free surface...
    33 KB (4,108 words) - 18:17, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hydrophobic effect
    free energy in the system. By aggregating together, nonpolar molecules reduce the surface area exposed to water and minimize their disruptive effect....
    13 KB (1,514 words) - 19:08, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Capsizing
    the car-deck is subject to the free surface effect and may cause a capsize. As a RORO ferry rolls, vehicles can break free and slide down if not firmly...
    26 KB (3,195 words) - 05:18, 3 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for MS al-Salam Boccaccio 98
    where minor flooding of the deck can gain rapid momentum due to the free surface effect. When the captain asked permission to return to port, the ship's...
    20 KB (2,089 words) - 04:34, 6 May 2025
  • electrode Fast Spin Echo, a type of magnetic resonance imaging sequence Free surface effect, liquids in slack tanks Finnish Sign Language (fse), the ISO languagecode...
    1 KB (147 words) - 01:47, 8 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Skin effect
    current flow becomes more concentrated near the surface, resulting in less skin depth. Skin effect reduces the effective cross-section of the conductor...
    44 KB (5,656 words) - 17:28, 26 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Magneto-optic Kerr effect
    In physics the magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) or the surface magneto-optic Kerr effect (SMOKE) is one of the magneto-optic effects. It describes the...
    11 KB (1,329 words) - 14:09, 30 April 2025
  • Marangoni effect (also called the Gibbs–Marangoni effect) is the mass transfer along an interface between two phases due to a gradient of the surface tension...
    16 KB (2,108 words) - 04:42, 12 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Surface energy
    In surface science, surface energy (also interfacial free energy or surface free energy) quantifies the disruption of intermolecular bonds that occurs...
    33 KB (4,063 words) - 15:27, 29 March 2025