Glycogen synthase (UDP-glucose-glycogen glucosyltransferase) is a key enzyme in glycogenesis, the conversion of glucose into glycogen. It is a glycosyltransferase...
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GSK-3 (redirect from Glycogen synthase kinase 3)
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that mediates the addition of phosphate molecules onto serine and threonine amino...
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Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta, (GSK-3 beta), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSK3B gene. In mice, the enzyme is encoded by the Gsk3b gene...
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Glycogen storage disease type 0 is a disease characterized by a deficiency in the glycogen synthase enzyme (GSY). Although glycogen synthase deficiency...
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terminal residue of glycogen to form an α-1,4-glycosidic linkage, a reaction catalyzed by glycogen synthase. Importantly, glycogen synthase can only catalyze...
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Glycogenesis (redirect from Glycogen synthesis)
Once a chain of seven glucose monomers is formed, glycogen synthase binds to the growing glycogen chain and adds UDP-glucose to the 4-hydroxyl group...
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the action of several enzymes, including glycogen synthase. Glucose molecules are added to the chains of glycogen as long as both insulin and glucose remain...
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Glucose 6-phosphate (section From glycogen)
the activated UDP-glucose can add to a growing glycogen molecule with the help of glycogen synthase. This is a very efficient storage mechanism for glucose...
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Equine polysaccharide storage myopathy (section Pathophysiology of glycogen storage disorders and sub-typing of PSSM)
known as glycogen synthase. This bond may be broken by amylase when the body wishes to break down glycogen into glucose for energy. Glycogen branching...
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Phosphorylation (section Glycogen synthesis)
as an effector, stimulates glycogen synthase, and glucose-6-phosphate may inhibit the phosphorylation of glycogen synthase by cyclic AMP-stimulated protein...
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January 2025) was a Spanish biochemist known for research on glycogen and liver glycogen synthase, as well as for work in FEBS, IUBMB and the Spanish Society...
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Glycogenin (redirect from Glycogen initiator synthase)
This hints at the role of glycogenin to simply start glycogen synthesis before glycogen synthase takes over. Glycogenin was discovered in 1984 by Dr....
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/ GSD9C / GSD9D. GSD type 0: Although glycogen synthase deficiency does not result in storage of extra glycogen in the liver, it is classified with the...
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Glycogenin-1 (section Glycogen metabolism)
biosynthesis of glycogen. It is capable of self-glucosylation, forming an oligosaccharide primer that serves as a substrate for glycogen synthase. This is done...
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Glycogen phosphorylase is one of the phosphorylase enzymes (EC 2.4.1.1). Glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogenolysis in...
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formation of glycogen. Also, insulin activates the enzymes phosphofructokinase and glycogen synthase which are responsible for glycogen synthesis. Decreased...
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known as glycogen synthase. This bond may be broken by amylase when the body wishes to break down glycogen into glucose for energy. Glycogen branching...
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Buschiazzo, Alejandro (2004). "Crystal structure of glycogen synthase: homologous enzymes catalyze glycogen synthesis and degradation". The EMBO Journal. 23...
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Anabolism (section Glycogen storage)
by UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase. Glycogen synthase adds this UDP-glucose to a glycogen chain. Glucagon is traditionally a catabolic hormone...
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Tideglusib (NP-12, NP031112) is a potent and irreversible small molecule glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitor. Tideglusib has been evaluated in clinical...
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PKB also phosphorylates and inhibits glycogen synthase kinase, which is an enzyme that inhibits glycogen synthase. Therefore, PKB acts to start the process...
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molecular targets: Lithium both directly and indirectly inhibits GSK3β (glycogen synthase kinase 3β) which results in the activation of mTOR. This leads to...
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and glycogen. The metabolism of glycogen is controlled by activity of phosphorylase, the enzyme that breaks down glycogen, and glycogen synthase, the...
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glycosyltransferase that enable the transfer of glucose. Examples include: glycogen synthase glycogen phosphorylase They are categorized under EC number 2.4.1. edited...
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pyrophosphate ion in the process. Then, the enzyme glycogen synthase combines UDP-glucose units to form a glycogen chain. The UDP molecule is cleaved from the...
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[glycogen-synthase-D] phosphatase ({EC 3.1.3.42) catalyzes the reaction [glycogen-synthase D] + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } [glycogen-synthase...
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Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSK3A gene. Glycogen synthase kinase 3-alpha EC 2.7.1.37 is a multifunctional...
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corporation Galatasaray S.K., a Turkish sports club based in Istanbul Glycogen synthase kinase Golden State Killer, a California serial rapist and murderer...
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phosphorylated glycogen synthase (p-GS) independently and recruit p-GS towards PP1, allowing PP1 to dephosphorylate and thereby activate glycogen synthase independent...
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11.11). PKA has several functions in the cell, including regulation of glycogen, sugar, and lipid metabolism. It should not be confused with 5'-AMP-activated...
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