isomorphism is a mapping of a graph onto itself, i.e., when G and H are one and the same graph, the isomorphism is called an automorphism of G. Graph...
13 KB (1,637 words) - 19:43, 13 June 2025
At the same time, isomorphism for many special classes of graphs can be solved in polynomial time, and in practice graph isomorphism can often be solved...
41 KB (4,233 words) - 01:47, 25 June 2025
In graph theory, the Weisfeiler Leman graph isomorphism test is a heuristic test for the existence of an isomorphism between two graphs G and H. It is...
3 KB (336 words) - 03:49, 3 July 2025
theoretical computer science, the subgraph isomorphism problem is a computational task in which two graphs G {\displaystyle G} and H {\displaystyle H}...
15 KB (1,857 words) - 07:01, 25 June 2025
isomorphisms of the graphs and isomorphisms of their line graphs. Analogues of the Whitney isomorphism theorem have been proven for the line graphs of multigraphs...
44 KB (5,368 words) - 10:55, 7 June 2025
is, it is a graph isomorphism from G to itself. Automorphisms may be defined in this way both for directed graphs and for undirected graphs. The composition...
14 KB (1,343 words) - 16:54, 11 January 2025
in 2017. abstract We show that the Graph Isomorphism (GI) problem and the related problems of String Isomorphism (under group action) (SI) and Coset...
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an isomorphism from a structure to itself. An isomorphism between two structures is a canonical isomorphism (a canonical map that is an isomorphism) if...
19 KB (2,733 words) - 17:09, 28 July 2025
polynomial of a graph. Easily computable graph invariants are instrumental for fast recognition of graph isomorphism, or rather non-isomorphism, since for...
10 KB (1,182 words) - 09:40, 26 April 2025
constitutes a graph isomorphism. Fractional isomorphism is the coarsest of several different relaxations of graph isomorphism. Whereas the graph isomorphism problem...
4 KB (415 words) - 00:51, 29 July 2024
from a solution to the graph canonization problem, one could also solve the problem of graph isomorphism: to test whether two graphs G and H are isomorphic...
10 KB (1,115 words) - 23:33, 2 August 2025
expressive than the Weisfeiler–Leman Graph Isomorphism Test. In practice, this means that there exist different graph structures (e.g., molecules with the...
43 KB (4,802 words) - 02:36, 11 August 2025
In graph theory, two graphs G {\displaystyle G} and G ′ {\displaystyle G'} are homeomorphic if there is a graph isomorphism from some subdivision of G...
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"Graph isomorphism is in SPP". Information and Computation. 204 (5): 835–852. doi:10.1016/j.ic.2006.02.002. Schöning, Uwe (1988). "Graph isomorphism is...
63 KB (7,797 words) - 07:17, 31 July 2025
and the model graph. The case of exact graph matching is known as the graph isomorphism problem. The problem of exact matching of a graph to a part of...
4 KB (383 words) - 01:37, 25 June 2025
{O}}(n^{1/3})}} , where the length of the input is n. Another example was the graph isomorphism problem, which the best known algorithm from 1982 to 2016 solved in...
41 KB (4,997 words) - 07:38, 21 July 2025
Isomorphism problem may refer to: graph isomorphism problem group isomorphism problem isomorphism problem of Coxeter groups This disambiguation page lists...
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two problems: Graph Isomorphism: Is graph G1 isomorphic to graph G2? Subgraph Isomorphism: Is graph G1 isomorphic to a subgraph of graph G2? The Subgraph...
30 KB (3,618 words) - 08:25, 21 May 2025
complexity theory and graph theory, induced subgraph isomorphism is an NP-complete decision problem that involves finding a given graph as an induced subgraph...
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the exceptional cases of the Whitney graph isomorphism theorem: in general, graphs with isomorphic line graphs are themselves isomorphic, with the exception...
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for each size) and the set of unrooted binary plane trees (up to graph isomorphism, with a fixed ordering of the leaves, and with size given by the number...
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applied to the host graph by searching for an occurrence of the pattern graph (pattern matching, thus solving the subgraph isomorphism problem) and by replacing...
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Colour refinement algorithm (category Graph algorithms)
testing whether two graphs are isomorphic. While it solves graph isomorphism on almost all graphs, there are graphs such as all regular graphs that cannot be...
9 KB (1,129 words) - 07:18, 28 July 2025
them; see isomorphism. isomorphism A graph isomorphism is a one-to-one incidence preserving correspondence of the vertices and edges of one graph to the...
109 KB (16,011 words) - 12:09, 30 June 2025
bijection, and its inverse function f −1 is also a graph homomorphism, then f is a graph isomorphism. Covering maps are a special kind of homomorphisms...
38 KB (4,860 words) - 20:28, 9 May 2025
"Graph isomorphism is in SPP", Information and Computation, 204 (5): 835–852, doi:10.1016/j.ic.2006.02.002. Schöning, Uwe (1988), "Graph Isomorphism is...
50 KB (6,704 words) - 04:30, 7 July 2025
of checking whether a given graph is self-complementary are polynomial-time equivalent to the general graph isomorphism problem. Sachs, Horst (1962)...
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The cycle graph of a group is not uniquely determined up to graph isomorphism; nor does it uniquely determine the group up to group isomorphism. That is...
21 KB (2,007 words) - 21:40, 19 May 2024
questions to ask Peggy. He can either ask her to show the isomorphism between H and G (see graph isomorphism problem), or he can ask her to show a Hamiltonian...
66 KB (8,168 words) - 17:43, 10 August 2025
(NP-complete). One special case of subgraph isomorphism is the graph isomorphism problem. It asks whether two graphs are isomorphic. It is not known whether...
50 KB (6,237 words) - 15:29, 3 August 2025