In computing, input/output (I/O, i/o, or informally io or IO) is the communication between an information processing system, such as a computer, and the...
8 KB (984 words) - 15:30, 29 January 2025
In economics, an input–output model is a quantitative economic model that represents the interdependencies between different sectors of a national economy...
31 KB (4,075 words) - 02:00, 7 July 2025
Programmed input–output (also programmable input/output, programmed input/output, programmed I/O, PIO) is a method of data transmission, via input/output (I/O)...
5 KB (595 words) - 00:54, 28 January 2025
input/output library refers to a family of class templates and supporting functions in the C++ Standard Library that implement stream-based input/output...
21 KB (1,474 words) - 20:17, 2 April 2025
Standard streams (redirect from Standard input/output)
preconnected input and output communication channels between a computer program and its environment when it begins execution. The three input/output (I/O) connections...
22 KB (2,472 words) - 18:58, 12 February 2025
programming language provides many standard library functions for file input and output. These functions make up the bulk of the C standard library header...
20 KB (892 words) - 01:06, 24 January 2025
A general-purpose input/output (GPIO) is an uncommitted digital signal pin on an integrated circuit or electronic circuit (e.g. MCUs/MPUs) board that can...
9 KB (1,256 words) - 17:47, 6 June 2025
Audio Stream Input/Output (ASIO) is a computer audio interface driver protocol for digital audio specified by Steinberg, providing high data throughput...
6 KB (580 words) - 05:25, 27 December 2024
Parameter (computer programming) (redirect from Output parameter)
only input and input/output are distinguished, with output being considered a specific use of input/output, and in other cases only input and output (but...
28 KB (3,596 words) - 11:57, 9 May 2025
BIOS (redirect from Basic Input-Output System)
In computing, BIOS (/ˈbaɪɒs, -oʊs/, BY-oss, -ohss; Basic Input/Output System, also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS, BIOS ROM or PC BIOS) is a type...
89 KB (9,560 words) - 21:21, 19 July 2025
Three-state logic (redirect from Tri-Level input)
presenting a Hi-Z output) when the enable signal B is off or as a regular non-inverting buffer (which duplicates and boosts the input onto the output) when the...
9 KB (1,197 words) - 01:41, 3 March 2025
Communication channel (redirect from Input-output channel)
modeled as a tuple consisting of an input alphabet, an output alphabet, and for each pair (i, o) of input and output elements, a transition probability...
14 KB (1,804 words) - 23:41, 30 June 2025
Differential amplifier (section Input/output impedance)
differential (balanced) input signal, or one input could be grounded to form a phase splitter circuit. An amplifier with differential output can drive a floating...
27 KB (3,795 words) - 03:25, 20 April 2025
Special input/output (Special I/O or SIO) are inputs and/or outputs of a microcontroller designated to perform specialized functions or have specialized...
3 KB (209 words) - 23:21, 14 February 2025
IOPS (redirect from Storage input/output rate)
Input/output operations per second (IOPS, pronounced eye-ops) is an input/output performance measurement used to characterize computer storage devices...
21 KB (1,448 words) - 15:43, 28 June 2025
SD card (redirect from Secure Digital Input Output)
on the card. SDIO (Secure Digital Input Output) is an extension of the SD specification that supports input/output (I/O) devices in addition to data storage...
134 KB (11,616 words) - 10:34, 18 July 2025
computers, such as the ENIAC, and the IBM NORC, provided for punched card input/output. Card readers and punches, either connected to computers or in off-line...
12 KB (1,388 words) - 01:38, 4 April 2025
Input/output automata provide a formal model, applicable in describing most types of an asynchronous concurrent system. On its own, the I/O automaton model...
25 KB (3,626 words) - 00:21, 13 December 2023
In virtualization, single root input/output virtualization (SR-IOV) is a specification that allows the isolation of PCI Express resources for manageability...
3 KB (267 words) - 23:36, 27 December 2024
as follows, using < to redirect input, and > to redirect output. command > file1 executes command, placing the output in file1, as opposed to displaying...
13 KB (1,499 words) - 20:32, 25 April 2024
Input/output completion port (IOCP) is an API for performing multiple simultaneous asynchronous input/output operations in Windows NT versions 3.5 and...
2 KB (215 words) - 10:14, 14 July 2025
Operational amplifier (section Input impedance)
DC-coupled electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input, a (usually) single-ended output, and an extremely high gain. Its name comes from its original...
79 KB (10,087 words) - 19:00, 16 July 2025
Environmentally extended input–output analysis (EEIOA) is used in environmental accounting as a tool which reflects production and consumption structures...
21 KB (2,693 words) - 19:52, 22 May 2025
Eye gaze tracker Voice input devices are used to capture sound. In some cases, an audio output device can be used as an input device, in order to capture...
13 KB (1,515 words) - 10:05, 14 June 2025
MYCRO-1 (section Input/output modules)
digital input module DIM-1025 8-channel pulse counter module DIM-1026 16-channel digital output module DIM-1029 16-channel level detector input module...
5 KB (563 words) - 03:08, 21 July 2025
loss function with respect to the weights of the network for a single input–output example, and does so efficiently, computing the gradient one layer at...
55 KB (7,843 words) - 14:53, 20 June 2025
Operating system (section Input/output)
peripherals, and other resources. For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary...
70 KB (8,176 words) - 18:35, 19 July 2025
Management Data Input/Output (MDIO), also known as Serial Management Interface (SMI) or Media Independent Interface Management (MIIM), is a serial bus...
5 KB (680 words) - 17:30, 29 August 2024
a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output. Depending on the context, the term may refer to an ideal...
42 KB (3,649 words) - 12:03, 8 July 2025
Computer (section Input/output (I/O))
Peripheral devices include input devices (keyboards, mice, joysticks, etc.), output devices (monitors, printers, etc.), and input/output devices that perform...
140 KB (14,125 words) - 22:38, 11 July 2025