Intermediate scrutiny, in U.S. constitutional law, is the second level of deciding issues using judicial review. The other levels are typically referred...

The lesser standards are rational basis review and exacting or intermediate scrutiny. These standards are applied to statutes and government action at...

under intermediate scrutiny based on Plyler v. Doe. Rational basis scrutiny is applied to all other discriminatory statutes. Rational basis scrutiny currently...

basis, intermediate scrutiny, and strict scrutiny. This form of standard of review is sometimes also called the standard or level of scrutiny. These levels...

the Supreme Court ruled that Texas' age-verification law passed intermediate scrutiny and only incidentally burdened the protected speech of adults. Applying...

deciding whether to apply strict or intermediate scrutiny. Therefore, the Federal Circuit decided that strict scrutiny should be applied. In the Federal...

case of Craig v. Boren, the Court added another tier of scrutiny, called "intermediate scrutiny", regarding gender discrimination. The Court may have added...

or hypothetical. The higher levels of scrutiny are intermediate scrutiny and strict scrutiny. Heightened scrutiny is applied where a suspect or quasi-suspect...

heightened scrutiny, it did not decide whether strict scrutiny or intermediate scrutiny should apply but concluded that the law satisfied the strict scrutiny standard...

restrictions of commercial speech are subject to a four-element intermediate scrutiny. Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc. (2011) casts doubt upon whether commercial...

cases: "The standards of intermediate scrutiny have yet to make an appearance in a due process case." To pass intermediate scrutiny, the challenged law must...

a lower standard of review than racial discrimination: namely, intermediate scrutiny since Craig v. Boren (1976). A separate due process argument was...

admission policy, had redefined intermediate scrutiny in such a way "that makes it indistinguishable from strict scrutiny". In one of the final decisions...

law was constitutional, as Congress had shown the law satisfies intermediate scrutiny review based on their concerns related to national security. See...

standard applied by the majority was closer to a strict scrutiny standard than the intermediate scrutiny standard applied to previous cases involving equal...

District Court was wrong to have applied intermediate scrutiny. The Fourth Circuit ruled that the higher strict scrutiny standard is to be applied on remand...

(1976) that sex classifications would thereafter be subjected to intermediate scrutiny. The Supreme Court ruled in Regents of the University of California...

enough to pass this review. There is also a middle level of scrutiny, called intermediate scrutiny, but it is primarily used in Equal Protection cases rather...

of proof falls on the state in cases that require strict scrutiny or intermediate scrutiny, but not the rational basis. In Europe, 47 out of 49 countries...

(1973) and Craig v. Boren (1976) which introduced the standard of intermediate scrutiny for gender-based discrimination. Under this standard, states must...

generally considered to have led to the doctrine of strict scrutiny (and subsequently intermediate scrutiny) in racial-, religious-, and sexual-discrimination...

sexual orientation to be a quasi-suspect classification and applied intermediate scrutiny to strike down Section 3 of DOMA as unconstitutional in Windsor...

unconstitutional. The court ruled that this differentiation passes intermediate scrutiny under the Equal Protection Clause because it serves an important...

statutory or administrative sex classifications were subject to intermediate scrutiny under the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause. The case...

Judge Laurence Silberman that upheld the juvenile curfew under intermediate scrutiny and a vagueness challenge. Garland also joined the part of Judge...

law was constitutional, as Congress had shown the law satisfies intermediate scrutiny review based on their concerns related to national security. In...

strict scrutiny. In Witt v. Department of the Air Force, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that Lawrence applied intermediate scrutiny...

since Heller, most federal appeals courts have used intermediate scrutiny rather than strict scrutiny to judge the validity of public-carry gun control...

and high-capacity magazines should be subject to strict scrutiny, not intermediate scrutiny, because they "are in common use by law-abiding citizens...

the history of the Second Amendment and its scope, then applying intermediate scrutiny if the former is unclear, the test articulated by Justice Clarence...