• In the algebra, Lagrange's identity, named after Joseph Louis Lagrange, is: ( ∑ k = 1 n a k 2 ) ( ∑ k = 1 n b k 2 ) − ( ∑ k = 1 n a k b k ) 2 = ∑ i = 1...
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  • Lagrange's identity may refer to: Lagrange's identity, an algebraic identity Lagrange's identity (boundary value problem), an identity in calculus Lagrange's...
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  • Thumbnail for Cross product
    formula, also sometimes called Lagrange's identity, which is the three dimensional case of the Binet–Cauchy identity: ( a × b ) ⋅ ( c × d ) ≡ ( a ⋅ c...
    75 KB (11,568 words) - 14:01, 8 May 2025
  • associated boundary value problems in mathematics, Lagrange's identity, named after Joseph Louis Lagrange, gives the boundary terms arising from integration...
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  • of Euler's four-square identity, and also of Lagrange's identity. Brahmagupta proved and used a more general Brahmagupta identity, stating ( a 2 + n b 2...
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  • Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity or Cassini and Catalan identities Heine's identity Hermite's identity Lagrange's identity Lagrange's trigonometric identities List of...
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  • Thumbnail for Lagrange's theorem (group theory)
    \left|H\right|.} Lagrange's theorem can be extended to the equation of indexes between three subgroups of G. Extension of Lagrange's theorem—If H is a...
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  • U\\\end{matrix}}\right.} Green's function Kirchhoff integral theorem Lagrange's identity (boundary value problem) Strauss, Walter. Partial Differential Equations:...
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  • theory) Lagrange's theorem (number theory) Lagrange's four-square theorem Lagrange's trigonometric identities Lagrange point colonization Lagrange (crater)...
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  • elements of a commutative ring). Setting ai = ci and bj = dj, it gives Lagrange's identity, which is a stronger version of the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality for...
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  • Thumbnail for Square (algebra)
    four-square identity, related to quaternions in the same way Lagrange's identity Other Parseval's identity Pythagorean trigonometric identity acceleration...
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  • faithful quantification of multiparticle pure state entanglement using Lagrange's identity and wedge product". Quantum Information Processing. 16 (5): 118....
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  • from Lagrange's identity[moved resource?] as applied in classical gravitational dynamics, the original form of which was included in Lagrange's "Essay...
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  • Thumbnail for List of trigonometric identities
    Various Formulas in Electrostatics and Electromagnetism Using Lagrange's Trigonometric Identities". American Journal of Physics. 21 (2): 140. Bibcode:1953AmJPh...
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  • of the starting point. Lagrange solved this problem in 1755 and sent the solution to Euler. Both further developed Lagrange's method and applied it to...
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  • expressed in terms of the first fundamental form with the assistance of Lagrange's identity, d A = | X u × X v |   d u d v = ⟨ X u , X u ⟩ ⟨ X v , X v ⟩ − ⟨...
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  • Triple product (category Mathematical identities)
    physics. A related identity regarding gradients and useful in vector calculus is Lagrange's formula of vector cross-product identity: ∇ × ( ∇ × A ) = ∇...
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  • )+\mathbf {B} \times (\mathbf {C} \times \mathbf {A} )=\mathbf {0} .} Lagrange's identity: | A × B | 2 = ( A ⋅ A ) ( B ⋅ B ) − ( A ⋅ B ) 2 {\displaystyle |\mathbf...
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  • Thumbnail for Lagrange's four-square theorem
    Lagrange's four-square theorem, also known as Bachet's conjecture, states that every nonnegative integer can be represented as a sum of four non-negative...
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  • Geometric algebra is an extension of vector algebra, providing additional algebraic structures on vector spaces, with geometric interpretations. Vector...
    33 KB (7,291 words) - 18:58, 12 May 2025
  • . {\displaystyle A(D)=\iint _{D}{\sqrt {EG-F^{2}}}\,du\,dv.} By Lagrange's identity, the expression under the square root is precisely | r u × r v |...
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  • Beltrami identity, named after Eugenio Beltrami, is a special case of the Euler–Lagrange equation in the calculus of variations. The Euler–Lagrange equation...
    6 KB (1,076 words) - 07:12, 21 October 2024
  • is named after Joseph Louis Lagrange, although it was in fact invented by Euler and popularized by the former. In Lagrange's notation, a prime mark denotes...
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  • Thumbnail for Quantum entanglement
    faithful quantification of multiparticle pure state entanglement using Lagrange's identity and wedge product". Quantum Information Processing. 16 (5): 118....
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  • Thumbnail for Lagrange polynomial
    basis, the Lagrange basis, L ( x ) = ∑ j = 0 k l j ( x ) y j {\textstyle L(x)=\sum _{j=0}^{k}l_{j}(x)y_{j}} , we merely get the identity matrix, δ i...
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  • Thumbnail for Lie sphere geometry
    which holds if and only if the span of v and w is degenerate. By Lagrange's identity, this holds if and only if (v · w)2 = (v · v)(w · w) = 1, i.e., if...
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  • finite loop Q is said to have the Lagrange property if the order of every subloop of Q divides the order of Q. Lagrange's theorem in group theory states...
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  • absolute value denotes the length of a vector in Euclidean space. By Lagrange's identity for the cross product, the integral can be written ∬ D ( r → u ⋅...
    56 KB (8,863 words) - 21:58, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Stream function
    streamfunction) are defined: The two-dimensional (or Lagrange) stream function, introduced by Joseph Louis Lagrange in 1781, is defined for incompressible (divergence-free)...
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  • the above). It can be verified with elementary algebra. The identity was used by Lagrange to prove his four square theorem. More specifically, it implies...
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