large language model (LLM) is a computational model notable for its ability to achieve general-purpose language generation and other natural language...

Llama (acronym for Large Language Model Meta AI, and formerly stylized as LLaMA) is a family of autoregressive large language models released by Meta AI...

A language model is a probabilistic model of a natural language. In 1980, the first significant statistical language model was proposed, and during the...

Claude is a family of large language models developed by Anthropic. The first model was released in March 2023. Claude 3, released in March 2024, can...

Large Open-science Open-access Multilingual Language Model (BLOOM) is a 176-billion-parameter transformer-based autoregressive large language model (LLM)...

(BERT) is a language model based on the transformer architecture, notable for its dramatic improvement over previous state of the art models. It was introduced...

Google Gemini is a family of multimodal large language models developed by Google DeepMind, serving as the successor to LaMDA and PaLM 2. Comprising Gemini...

Chinchilla is a family of large language models developed by the research team at DeepMind, presented in March 2022. It is named "chinchilla" because...

Transfer Transformer) is a series of large language models developed by Google AI. Introduced in 2019, T5 models are trained on a massive dataset of text...

and distributed systems. A large number of modeling languages appear in the literature. Example of graphical modeling languages in the field of computer...

Transformer 3 (GPT-3) is a large language model released by OpenAI in 2020. Like its predecessor, GPT-2, it is a decoder-only transformer model of deep neural network...

Generative pre-trained transformers (GPT) are a type of large language model (LLM) and a prominent framework for generative artificial intelligence. They...

produces open source large language models, citing the foundational importance of open-source software, and as a response to proprietary models. As of May 2024[update]...

A foundation model, also known as large AI model, is a machine learning or deep learning model that is trained on broad data such that it can be applied...

open-source large language model developed in the United Arab Emirates and launched in August 2023. It was trained on both English- and Arabic-language data...

variation has been prevalently adopted for training large language models (LLM) on large (language) datasets, such as the Wikipedia corpus and Common Crawl...

generative AI model. A prompt is natural language text describing the task that an AI should perform. A prompt for a text-to-text language model can be a query...

PaLM (Pathways Language Model) is a 540 billion parameter transformer-based large language model developed by Google AI. Researchers also trained smaller...

on a freemium model; the free product uses Anthropic's Claude 3 Haiku model combined with the company's standalone large language model (LLM) that incorporates...

Transformer 4 (GPT-4) is a multimodal large language model created by OpenAI, and the fourth in its series of GPT foundation models. It was launched on March 14...

launched under different names on Large Model Systems Organization's (LMSYS) Chatbot Arena as 3 different models. These 3 models were called gpt2-chatbot,...

time. In the context of large language models, research found that training LLMs on predecessor-generated text—language models are trained on the synthetic...

describe the theory that large language models, though able to generate plausible language, do not understand the meaning of the language they process. The term...

an open-weights large language model (LLM) developed by AI21 Labs. It utilizes a Mamba-based model built on a novel state space model (SSM) and transformer...

developed by OpenAI and launched on November 30, 2022. Based on large language models (LLMs), it enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards...

development. LLaMA is a family of large language models released by Meta AI starting in February 2023. Meta claims these models are open-source software, but...

artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Microsoft. Based on a large language model, it was launched in February 2023. It is Microsoft's primary replacement...

mechanism and later became widely used in large language models. Foundation models, which are large language models trained on vast quantities of unlabeled...

(2023-01-01). "BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models". arXiv:2301.12597 [cs.CV]. Alayrac...

Improvements in transformer-based deep neural networks, particularly large language models (LLMs), enabled an AI boom of generative AI systems in the early...