Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) is a part of the H.264/AVC and HEVC video coding standards. The main goal of the NAL is the provision of a "network-friendly"...

computing, an abstraction layer or abstraction level is a way of hiding the working details of a subsystem. Examples of software models that use layers of abstraction...

application layer is an abstraction layer that specifies the shared communication protocols and interface methods used by hosts in a communications network. An...

Instantaneous Decoding Refresh in H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video, see Network Abstraction Layer Incentive Distribution Rights, see Master limited partnership...

bitstream), the NAL (Network Abstraction Layer) is removed from the bitstream when deriving the sub-bitstream. In this case, inter-layer prediction (i.e....

North Auckland Line, a railway line in New Zealand Network Abstraction Layer in MPEG video codecs Network Access License, a certification for telecommunication...

technology — Coding of audio-visual objects — Part 15: Carriage of network abstraction layer (NAL) unit structured video in the ISO base media file format"...

communications for networked computers. The layers build upon each other, allowing for the abstraction of specific functions in each one. The top (7th) layer is the...

a communication system are distinguished in seven abstraction layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application...

computer networking, the link layer is the lowest layer in the Internet protocol suite, the networking architecture of the Internet. The link layer is the...

four abstraction layers, which classify all related protocols according to each protocol's scope of networking. An implementation of the layers for a...

convolutional neural network consists of an input layer, hidden layers and an output layer. In a convolutional neural network, the hidden layers include one or...

Simple Network Management Protocol Time service Wireless sensor network In computer network programming, the application layer is an abstraction layer reserved...

fabric layer consists of SAN networking devices that include SAN switches, routers, protocol bridges, gateway devices, and cables. SAN network devices...

which system or network components are isolated in layers so that changes can be made in one layer without affecting the others. Abstraction principle (computer...

of layered network architecture. Abstraction layers are used to subdivide a communications system further into smaller manageable parts. A layer is a...

model and the OSI model. At the time the Internet was developed, abstraction layering had proven to be a successful design approach for both compiler and...

Disney Animation Studios Qt is built on these key concepts: Complete abstraction of the GUI When first released, Qt used its own paint engine and controls...

Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) is a cross-platform software development library designed to provide a hardware abstraction layer for computer multimedia...

that too many abstractions may create intrinsic complexity issues of their own. For example, the use of protocol layering in computer networks, which today...

Driver Interface is to provide an abstraction layer, permitting simplification of the TDI clients. Windows Vista networking technologies Windows XP Driver...

) Business layer (a.k.a. business logic layer (BLL), domain logic layer) Data access layer (a.k.a. persistence layer, logging, networking, and other services...

layer standards. Within the hierarchy of the OSI model and IEEE 802 standards, the MAC sublayer provides a control abstraction of the physical layer such...

extra layer of network abstraction is often unnecessary and may have a minor performance penalty. However, it is also possible to use such a layer of abstraction...

allowing both lower and upper layer technologies to innovate independently. However, IP was designed to create a communication network, where packets named only...

responsible for mission operations. The CCSDS Message Abstraction Layer (MAL) provides message abstraction and generic service patterns to the Mission Operation...

like many networking protocols, can be decomposed into the following abstraction layers: Application layer Application-specific logic Object layer Message...

numbers of layers and layer sizes can provide different degrees of abstraction. The word "deep" in "deep learning" refers to the number of layers through...

specific tasks Application layer, an abstraction layer that specifies protocols and interface methods used in a communications network Function application...

is a logical abstraction which limits the need for physical carrier-sensing at the air interface in order to save power. The MAC layer frame headers...