The optokinetic reflex (OKR), also referred to as the optokinetic response, or optokinetic nystagmus (OKN), is a compensatory reflex that supports visual...

After rotation of the eyes, the animal showed a reinforcement of the optokinetic response in the same direction as the moving visual input. Von Holst and Mittelstaedt...

An optokinetic drum—also called Catford drum—is a rotating instrument to test vision in which individuals are seated facing the wall of the drum. The...

brain stem, not in the visual cortex. Thus someone can have a normal optokinetic response and yet be cortically blind with no conscious visual sensation. Visual...

In animals, including humans, the startle response is a largely unconscious defensive response to sudden or threatening stimuli, such as sudden noise or...

collected, see: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqDMuze0XZ8. Optokinetic testing assesses a response that occurs when trying to stabilize focus on a target...

including Columbiformes, Galliformes, and Gruiformes. Head-bobbing is an optokinetic response which stabilizes a bird's surroundings as it alternates between a...

ISBN 978-0-19-953978-9. Sperry RW (December 1950). "Neural basis of the spontaneous optokinetic response produced by visual inversion". Journal of Comparative and Physiological...

study in which the optokinetic drum was used to test the symptoms of the sopite syndrome showed increased mood changes in response to the visual cues...

has no influence over higher-order motion responses like the optomotor response or the optokinetic response, but may be more integral to lower-order cues...

is another point of reference for determining speed. The optokinetic reflex (or optokinetic nystagmus) stabilizes the image on the retina through visual...

primarily in mediating behavioral responses to acute changes in ambient light such as the pupillary light reflex, the optokinetic reflex, and temporary changes...

tracking eye movements like the slow phase of the optokinetic nystagmus and the ocular following response (OFR), discovered in 1986 by Miles, Kawano, and...

mechanism for focal points, rapid eye movement, and the fast phase of optokinetic nystagmus. The word appears to have been coined in the 1880s by French...

International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision Nystagmus Optokinetic drum Orthoptist Creel, Donnell J. (1995), Kolb, Helga; Fernandez, Eduardo;...

reflex is a gaze stabilization reflex that occurs in birds in response to visual (optokinetic) inputs, and leads to head movements that compensate for passive...

track's motion on the retina is too fast for the eye to compensate with optokinetic tracking. Then, one starts looking to the left and right along the track...

feedback circuit. The hypothesis is tested by using an specially patterned optokinetic drum that simulates the visual effect of having a very leaky oculomotor...

opposed to peripheral (vestibular) pathology. Optokinetics generally are used as a cross-check on abnormal responses to oculomotor tests. Both of these tests...

shut. Contralateral homonymous inferior quadrantanopia Asymmetry of optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) Sensory seizures Dominant hemisphere Conduction aphasia...

scenery whipping by. He called this "railway nystagmus", also known as "optokinetic nystagmus". His findings were published in the journal Laeger, 83:1516...

His work would also confirm that the eyelid of a newborn is raised in response to a vestibular as well as an auditory stimulus. In the late 19th century...

patient's nose. As the eyes converge, the pupils should constrict. The optokinetic nystagmus test is optional and involves asking the patient to look at...

Naito Y, Senda M, et al. (April 2009). "Cortical activation during optokinetic stimulation — an fMRI study". Acta Otolaryngol. 129 (4): 440–3. doi:10...

relative accommodation Positive relative accommodation Vergence system Optokinetic system Amsler grid Gonioscopy Corneal topography Corneal pachymetry Scheimpflug...

the effects are generally short-term. The review also suggests that Optokinetic Stimulation is effective in improving position sense, motor skills, body...

Neck muscle vibration Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) Repetitive optokinetic stimulation Visual scanning with exploration training Some recovery protocols...

"Changes in the ventral dendrite of Mauthner neurons in goldfish after optokinetic stimulation". Neurosci. Behav. Physiol. 38 (9): 917–21. doi:10.1007/s11055-008-9071-9...

saccades, smooth pursuit, vergence, vestibulo-ocular, and optokinetic movements. Pupillary response refers to the voluntary or involuntary change in the size...

For infants, visual acuity can be tested by visual evoked response, Catford drum, optokinetic nystagmus, and Teller's acuity cards tests. For children...