• Plant transformation vectors are plasmids that have been specifically designed to facilitate the generation of transgenic plants. The most commonly used...
    11 KB (1,407 words) - 14:41, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gene delivery
    which is needed for plant transformation. The genes to be introduced into the plant are cloned into a plant transformation vector that contains the T-DNA...
    25 KB (2,880 words) - 11:36, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cloning vector
    a vector with no inserted DNA and white in the case of a vector containing a fragment of cloned DNA. Vector (molecular biology) Plant transformation vector...
    20 KB (2,517 words) - 20:55, 1 July 2025
  • propagate the genetic line. The entire gene is inserted into a plant transformation vector to allow transcription or the epitope within the antigen is identified...
    17 KB (2,274 words) - 00:45, 6 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Genetic transformation
    into plant cells. Some vector-mediated methods are: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is the easiest and most simple plant transformation. Plant tissue...
    55 KB (6,892 words) - 17:47, 22 July 2025
  • vector and a vir helper plasmid. The two plasmids are used together (thus binary) to produce genetically modified plants. They are artificial vectors...
    41 KB (4,364 words) - 17:00, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Genetic engineering techniques
    which is needed for plant transformation. The genes to be introduced into the plant are cloned into a plant transformation vector that contains the T-DNA...
    55 KB (6,765 words) - 11:43, 11 December 2024
  • The pGreen plasmids are vectors for plant transformation. They were first described in 2000 as components of a novel T-DNA binary system. The supporting...
    7 KB (662 words) - 17:52, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Expression vector
    chromosome, for example the vir genes for plant transformation, and integrase sites for chromosomal integration . Some vectors may include targeting sequence that...
    34 KB (4,183 words) - 03:54, 15 July 2025
  • Cauliflower mosaic virus (category Viral plant pathogens and diseases)
    between the CaMV 35S promoter regions in plant transformation vectors used and the viral gene VI in transgenic plants". GM Crops Food. 3 (4): 296–300. doi:10...
    23 KB (2,781 words) - 22:51, 19 June 2025
  • is usually called transformation for bacterial cells, and transfection for eukaryotic cells, although insertion of a viral vector is often called transduction...
    18 KB (2,166 words) - 17:56, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transfer DNA
    Transfer DNA (category Bacterial plant pathogens and diseases)
    "Complementation of plant mutants with large genomic DNA fragments by a transformation-competent artificial chromosome vector accelerates positional...
    14 KB (1,865 words) - 13:07, 26 May 2025
  • floral dip, most animal cells would require a viral vector. In humans, the field of transient transformation advanced rapidly during the 2020–2021 COVID-19...
    15 KB (1,857 words) - 04:32, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Plant virus
    from animal viruses. Most plants do not move, and so plant-to-plant transmission usually involves vectors (such as insects). Plant cells are surrounded by...
    38 KB (4,492 words) - 20:13, 31 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Principal component analysis
    particular sensor). Mathematically, the transformation is defined by a set of size l {\displaystyle l} of p-dimensional vectors of weights or coefficients w (...
    117 KB (14,851 words) - 14:54, 21 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Agrobacterium
    of which is needed for plant transformation. The genes to be introduced into the plant are cloned into a plant binary vector that contains the T-DNA...
    25 KB (2,606 words) - 08:29, 6 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Genetically modified crops
    delivery of sequences hosted in T-DNA binary vectors. In most cases, the aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species...
    166 KB (17,036 words) - 16:41, 17 July 2025
  • determination of transformation efficiency in Escherichia coli are pBR322 or other similarly sized or smaller vectors, such as the pUC series of vectors. Different...
    24 KB (3,035 words) - 08:31, 13 June 2025
  • Potato virus X (category Viral plant pathogens and diseases)
    Chapman et al. 1992 introduced the use of transgenic PVX as a plant transformation vector. It has since been used by Kumagai et al. 1995 in the discovery...
    4 KB (436 words) - 01:18, 11 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gene gun
    and its Ti plasmid to insert DNA into plant cells. See transformation for different methods of transformation in different species. Gene guns have also...
    18 KB (2,156 words) - 15:35, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transplastomic plant
    plastid transformations is biolistics: Small gold or tungsten particles are coated with the plasmid vector and shot into young plant cells or plant embryos...
    26 KB (3,091 words) - 02:51, 27 May 2025
  • component of vector DNA consisting of a gene and regulatory sequence to be expressed by a transfected cell. In each successful transformation, the expression...
    3 KB (370 words) - 13:31, 31 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Phyllody
    Phyllody (category Plant pathogens and diseases)
    ectoparasites also serve as disease vectors that can spread phyllody to other nearby plants. The most common of these insect vectors are leafhoppers, an example...
    20 KB (2,007 words) - 10:01, 30 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flower
    Flower (category Plant morphology)
    between plants are called vectors. Around 80% of flowering plants make use of biotic or living vectors. Others use abiotic or non-living vectors, or some...
    81 KB (8,622 words) - 23:02, 2 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Agrobacterium tumefaciens
    PMC 9905601. PMID 36750723. Kroemer T. "A Guide to T-DNA Binary Vectors in Plant Transformation". GoldBio. Retrieved January 9, 2024. Zupan J, Muth TR, Draper...
    44 KB (5,009 words) - 03:04, 1 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Plant genetics
    wheat. Efficient transformation techniques are essential for delivering genetic material into plant cells and regenerating whole plants. Classical approaches...
    71 KB (8,451 words) - 13:13, 18 July 2025
  • cloned this coded DNA into a plasmid-vector to be used further for transformation into Nicotiana benthamiana plants. The encoded program was reconstructed...
    3 KB (496 words) - 06:53, 18 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Recombinant DNA
    involves seven steps: (1) Choice of host organism and cloning vector, (2) Preparation of vector DNA, (3) Preparation of DNA to be cloned, (4) Creation of...
    34 KB (3,860 words) - 16:51, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Narcissus (plant)
    Narcissus is a genus of predominantly spring flowering perennial plants of the amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae. Various common names including daffodil...
    259 KB (23,859 words) - 15:44, 29 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Parasitism
    ectoparasites, attacking much larger plants; they serve as vectors of bacteria, fungi and viruses which cause plant diseases. As female scale insects cannot move,...
    125 KB (12,630 words) - 21:13, 30 July 2025