In quantum mechanics, the principal quantum number (n) of an electron in an atom indicates which electron shell or energy level it is in. Its values are...
8 KB (1,135 words) - 13:04, 26 February 2025
atom, four quantum numbers are needed. The traditional set of quantum numbers includes the principal, azimuthal, magnetic, and spin quantum numbers. To...
30 KB (3,266 words) - 03:49, 7 June 2025
azimuthal quantum number is the second of a set of quantum numbers that describe the unique quantum state of an electron (the others being the principal quantum...
19 KB (2,143 words) - 08:39, 24 May 2025
used to describe the quantum state of an electron in an atom are the principal quantum number n, the azimuthal (orbital) quantum number ℓ {\displaystyle \ell...
10 KB (1,196 words) - 19:04, 21 November 2024
angular momentum operators Principal quantum number Orbital angular momentum quantum number Magnetic quantum number Spin quantum number Angular momentum coupling...
3 KB (351 words) - 19:01, 23 April 2024
Slater's rules (category Quantum chemistry)
groups in order of increasing principal quantum number n, and for equal n in order of increasing azimuthal quantum number l, except that s- and p- orbitals...
8 KB (1,255 words) - 12:33, 19 July 2022
Rydberg atom (section Quantum-mechanical details)
high principal quantum number, n. The higher the value of n, the farther the electron is from the nucleus, on average. Rydberg atoms have a number of peculiar...
51 KB (5,774 words) - 06:45, 25 May 2025
Energy level (redirect from Quantum energy level)
hc / λ assuming that the principal quantum number n above = n1 in the Rydberg formula and n2 = ∞ (principal quantum number of the energy level the electron...
22 KB (2,832 words) - 12:10, 3 January 2025
four of their quantum numbers, which are: n, the principal quantum number; ℓ, the azimuthal quantum number; mℓ, the magnetic quantum number; and ms, the...
25 KB (3,465 words) - 23:36, 11 July 2025
Flavour (particle physics) (redirect from Flavour quantum number)
Due to their quantum description, flavour states may also undergo quantum superposition. In atomic physics the principal quantum number of an electron...
24 KB (2,963 words) - 05:44, 5 June 2025
In quantum mechanics, the eigenvalue q {\displaystyle q} of an observable O {\displaystyle O} is said to be a good quantum number if the observable O {\displaystyle...
10 KB (1,435 words) - 19:34, 13 July 2025
the innermost "K" shell (principal quantum number 1) from a 3p orbital of the third or "M" shell (with principal quantum number 3). The transition energies...
8 KB (988 words) - 05:37, 26 May 2025
transitioning from n ≥ 3 to n = 2, where n refers to the radial quantum number or principal quantum number of the electron. The transitions are named sequentially...
12 KB (1,328 words) - 21:50, 8 May 2025
hydrogen atom as an electron goes from n ≥ 2 to n = 1 (where n is the principal quantum number), the lowest energy level of the electron (groundstate). The transitions...
7 KB (968 words) - 16:24, 12 May 2025
from an n = 2 orbital to the ground state (n = 1), where n is the principal quantum number. In hydrogen, its wavelength of 1215.67 angstroms (121.567 nm or...
5 KB (496 words) - 03:35, 21 July 2025
Rydberg formula (category Foundational quantum physics)
{\displaystyle n_{1}} is the principal quantum number of an energy level, and n 2 {\displaystyle n_{2}} is the principal quantum number of an energy level for...
13 KB (1,900 words) - 18:29, 23 June 2025
four numbers. The first property describing the orbital is the principal quantum number, n, which is the same as in the Bohr model. n denotes the energy...
77 KB (9,422 words) - 13:00, 17 July 2025
In quantum physics, a quantum state is a mathematical entity that embodies the knowledge of a quantum system. Quantum mechanics specifies the construction...
42 KB (5,551 words) - 00:17, 24 June 2025
simplification of the older Siegbahn notation. In X-ray notation, every principal quantum number is given a letter associated with it. In many areas of physics...
4 KB (302 words) - 21:12, 25 May 2025
electrons residing in the electronic shell of highest principal quantum number n. Thus, the number of valence electrons that it may have depends on the...
24 KB (2,333 words) - 14:43, 11 June 2025
} where n {\displaystyle n} is the principal quantum number, and Z is an integer for the atomic number. In the Bohr model, the angular momentum...
21 KB (2,637 words) - 02:07, 25 May 2025
The old quantum theory is a collection of results from the years 1900–1925, which predate modern quantum mechanics. The theory was never complete or self-consistent...
33 KB (4,834 words) - 07:37, 20 July 2025
Hydrogen atom (category Quantum models)
permittivity, and n {\displaystyle n} is the quantum number (now known as the principal quantum number). Bohr's predictions matched experiments measuring...
39 KB (6,029 words) - 11:56, 21 June 2025
{1}{n^{2}}}\right)} where Z is the atomic number, n′ (often written n 1 {\displaystyle n_{1}} ) is the principal quantum number of the lower energy level, n (or...
20 KB (1,967 words) - 19:01, 4 July 2025
Aufbau principle (category Foundational quantum physics)
n is the principal quantum number. The maximum number of electrons in a subshell is equal to 2(2l + 1), where the azimuthal quantum number l is equal...
28 KB (3,099 words) - 19:02, 17 June 2025
Atomic orbital (category Quantum chemistry)
projected along a chosen axis (magnetic quantum number). The orbitals with a well-defined magnetic quantum number are generally complex-valued. Real-valued...
84 KB (10,940 words) - 18:13, 18 July 2025
Wave function (redirect from Quantum wave function)
is the principal quantum number, ℓ = 0, 1, ..., n − 1 the azimuthal quantum number, m = −ℓ, −ℓ + 1, ..., ℓ − 1, ℓ the magnetic quantum number. Hydrogen-like...
99 KB (13,584 words) - 18:24, 21 June 2025
principle.[citation needed] Atoms that have been excited to very large principal quantum number n {\displaystyle n} are known as Rydberg atoms. These highly excited...
29 KB (3,646 words) - 08:10, 18 March 2025
closer you get to the ionization threshold energy, the higher the principal quantum number, and the smaller the energy difference between near threshold Rydberg...
8 KB (888 words) - 11:05, 18 April 2023
quantum mechanics of non-relativistic electrons with no spin. For a hydrogenic atom, the gross structure energy levels only depend on the principal quantum...
18 KB (3,105 words) - 10:32, 12 June 2025