Psychological dependence is a cognitive disorder that involves emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms – such as anxiety or anhedonia – upon cessation...

include physical-somatic symptoms (physical dependence), emotional-motivational symptoms (psychological dependence), or both. Chemical and hormonal imbalances...

consequences attributed to caffeine. It can appear in physical dependence or psychological dependence, or both. Caffeine is one of the most common additives in...

Alcohol dependence is a previous (DSM-IV and ICD-10) psychiatric diagnosis in which an individual is physically or psychologically dependent upon alcohol...

Tanning dependence or tanorexia (a portmanteau of tanning and anorexia) is a syndrome where an individual appears to have a physical or psychological dependence...

with venlafaxine (Effexor). Drug tolerance Psychological dependence Rebound insomnia Substance dependence Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). "Chapter...

larger doses may be required for the same effect. Physical dependence and psychological dependence may also occur. If stopped suddenly after long-term use...

disorder in itself. Internet addiction has been described as "a psychological dependence on the Internet, regardless of the type of activity once logged...

developed a form of drug dependence. This may occur as physical dependence, psychological dependence or both. Drug dependence develops from consuming one...

several sex-related disorders within hypersexual disorder. The term sexual dependence is also used to refer to people who report being unable to control their...

alter perception and emotional response to pain. Physical and psychological dependence and tolerance may develop with repeated administration. It can...

endless stream of activities in which a person is not involved. Psychological dependence on social media can lead to FOMO or even pathological internet...

some substances may produce physical or psychological dependence, or both, associated with somatic or psychological-emotional withdrawal states, respectively...

following abstinence. Nicotine dependence involves tolerance, sensitization, physical dependence, psychological dependence, and can cause distress. Nicotine...

and high impulsivity. Opioid dependence can occur as physical dependence, psychological dependence, or both. Drug dependence is an adaptive state associated...

other substance may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. The complete list of Schedule III substances is as follows...

Physical dependence, dependence that involves persistent physical–somatic withdrawal symptoms (e.g., fatigue and delirium tremens) Psychological dependence, dependence...

Organization (WHO) classifies khat as a “drug of abuse” that can produce psychological dependence, although the WHO does not consider khat addiction to be a serious...

disorder (DPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive psychological dependence on other people. This personality disorder is a long-term condition...

raised whether the use of the plant itself produces "severe psychological or physical dependence" as required by a schedule I or even schedule II criterion...

misuse, psychological dependence or physical dependence. A withdrawal study demonstrated both psychological dependence and physical dependence on bromazepam...

not aware of their great responsibility. Thirdly, the fact that psychological dependence is wanted by both sides and is even essential for financial domination...

other substance may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Except when dispensed directly by a practitioner, other...

developing cannabis dependence. Longitudinal studies over a number of years have enabled researchers to track aspects of social and psychological development...

or lorazepam. Factors that determine the risk of psychological dependence or physical dependence and the severity of the benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms...

strong evidence to suggest there is little to no potential for psychological dependence on psilocybin. Tolerance to magic truffles specifically is not...

as excess weight gain) associated with their overconsumption. Psychological dependence has also been observed, with the occurrence of withdrawal symptoms...

Amphetamine dependence refers to a state of psychological dependence on a drug in the amphetamine class. Stimulants such as amphetamines and cocaine do...

individuals, as it only addresses withdrawal symptoms and not psychological dependence. It facilitates a reduction in alcohol consumption as well as full...

alleviate or "escape" the symptoms of physical dependence (e.g., tremors and sweating) and/or psychological dependence (e.g., anhedonia, restlessness, irritability...