IBM NORC, provided for punched card input/output. Card readers and punches, either connected to computers or in off-line card to/from magnetic tape configurations...
12 KB (1,388 words) - 01:38, 4 April 2025
systems, used punched cards for data input, data output, and data storage. The IBM 12-row/80-column punched card format came to dominate the industry...
70 KB (7,299 words) - 19:55, 19 May 2025
Memory card Physical security Punched card Punched card input/output Tabulating machine Unit record equipment Wikimedia Commons has media related to Card readers...
19 KB (2,376 words) - 20:23, 6 December 2024
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Display device Expansion card Punched card input/output Punched tape Video game accessory Laplante, Philip A. (2000). Dictionary...
2 KB (209 words) - 23:14, 14 February 2025
IBM 1442 (category IBM punched card hardware)
Card Read Punch Models 5, 6, and 7 (PDF). 1442 ... and/or (emphasis added) IBM 2501 "Punched Card Input/Output Devices". Eighty-column punched card input...
9 KB (1,026 words) - 17:05, 28 August 2024
input devices are also used with speech recognition software. Microphones MIDI keyboard or other digital musical instrument Punched cards and punched...
13 KB (1,515 words) - 10:27, 9 June 2025
programmers created, edited and stored their programs line by line on punch cards. A punched card is a flexible write-once medium that encodes data, most commonly...
11 KB (1,416 words) - 11:59, 25 February 2025
IBM 1620 (section IBM 1622 Card reader/punch)
as a double dagger symbol, ‡) 1 1 0 0 – Numeric Blank (blank for punched card output formatting) 1 1 1 1 – Group Mark (right most end of a group of records...
102 KB (7,899 words) - 05:30, 29 May 2025
Standard streams (redirect from Standard input/output)
preconnected input and output communication channels between a computer program and its environment when it begins execution. The three input/output (I/O) connections...
22 KB (2,472 words) - 18:58, 12 February 2025
IBM 2501 (category IBM punched card readers)
Punched card input/output Computer programming in the punched card era IBM Corporation (1967). IBM Field Engineering Theory of Operation: 2501 Card Reader...
4 KB (417 words) - 03:35, 7 May 2025
Text entry interface (redirect from Text input device)
the punched card reader. Text (which could be data or source code) was punched off-line using a keypunch machine. Most early computers used punched cards...
14 KB (1,813 words) - 03:56, 1 March 2025
Fortran (section Fixed layout and punched cards)
into the machine to run the program (using punched cards for data input, and outputting results onto punched cards). Two versions existed for the 650s...
105 KB (11,245 words) - 11:07, 5 June 2025
and sound cards. In an industrial setting, output devices also include "printers" for paper tape and punched cards, especially where the tape or cards...
19 KB (2,176 words) - 04:46, 29 April 2025
The 3P+S Input/Output Module was an S-100 computer expansion card introduced to the microcomputer market by Processor Technology in 1976. The board supplied...
2 KB (221 words) - 15:02, 1 June 2025
possible. The input side of the user interfaces for batch machines was mainly punched cards or equivalent media like paper tape. The output side added line...
43 KB (4,997 words) - 02:32, 25 May 2025
their printout. Spooling is also used to mediate access to punched card readers and punches, magnetic tape drives, and other slow, sequential I/O devices...
10 KB (1,203 words) - 20:31, 30 May 2025
the input array. The MSD-based algorithm uses the extra memory buffer as the output on the first level of recursion, but swaps the input and output on...
20 KB (2,604 words) - 07:26, 30 December 2024
layout of the cards. Up to three 7550 Card punches can be attached to the 7603 Input/Output Synchronizer. The 7550 punches 80-column cards at up to 250 cards...
13 KB (1,492 words) - 14:03, 18 November 2024
punched card sorter is a machine for sorting decks of punched cards. Sorting was a major activity in most facilities that processed data on punched cards...
10 KB (1,071 words) - 02:56, 5 December 2024
Symbolic Assembly Program (section Input format)
Input and output for SAP are via punched cards or card images on tape. Input is in fixed format. Output consists of absolute or relocatable punched cards...
4 KB (487 words) - 03:02, 22 April 2025
IBM POWER (software) (redirect from Priority Output Writers, Execution processors and input Readers)
'spooled' (queued) printer and card data, freeing programs from being dependent upon the speed of printers or punched card equipment. POWER competed with...
4 KB (548 words) - 21:30, 18 September 2024
comprise the machine, such as relays, counters, inputs from each card reader column, outputs to a card punch column or printer position, and so on. The wiring...
19 KB (2,678 words) - 20:22, 25 August 2024
Input/Output Control System (IOCS) is any of several packages on early IBM entry-level and mainframe computers that provided low level access to records...
14 KB (1,247 words) - 22:08, 1 October 2024
PDP-8 (section Input/output)
an optional paper-tape punch. Over time, I/O systems such as magnetic tape, RS-232 and current loop dumb terminals, punched card readers, and fixed-head...
58 KB (6,962 words) - 19:15, 30 May 2025
with 1.4K memory, SPS-2 required at least 4K memory. SPS-1 punched one card for each input instruction in its first pass and this deck had to be read...
2 KB (210 words) - 20:47, 28 June 2024
Punched tape or perforated paper tape is a form of data storage that consists of a long strip of paper through which small holes are punched. It was developed...
29 KB (3,411 words) - 01:00, 19 April 2025
III) did all of its input-output on magnetic tapes and the 1050 was used to format input data from other peripherals (e.g., punched card readers) on the tapes...
5 KB (610 words) - 19:41, 26 May 2025
often equipped with a punch card reader and a line printer. Sometimes asymmetric multiprocessing is used to spool batch input and output for one or more large...
17 KB (1,944 words) - 23:13, 11 January 2025
Computer (section Input/output (I/O))
Peripheral devices include input devices (keyboards, mice, joysticks, etc.), output devices (monitors, printers, etc.), and input/output devices that perform...
140 KB (14,125 words) - 23:29, 1 June 2025