pyroxenes (commonly abbreviated Px) are a group of important rock-forming inosilicate minerals found in many igneous and metamorphic rocks. Pyroxenes...
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is an ultramafic igneous rock consisting essentially of minerals of the pyroxene group, such as augite, diopside, hypersthene, bronzite or enstatite. Pyroxenites...
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coarse-grained igneous rock consisting mostly of the silicate minerals olivine and pyroxene. Peridotite is ultramafic, as the rock contains less than 45% silica. It...
32 KB (3,780 words) - 00:57, 20 June 2025
mineralogy of pyroxene and plagioclase, etc. has altered to actinolite and saussurite (albite + epidote). The texture is distinctive, the pyroxene altered to...
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each of pyroxene or hornblende. Hornblende gabbro is composed almost entirely of plagioclase and hornblende, with less than 5% each of pyroxene or olivine...
19 KB (2,320 words) - 17:26, 18 October 2024
in space; most chondrules are rich in the silicate minerals olivine and pyroxene. Chondrites also contain refractory inclusions (including Ca–Al inclusions)...
47 KB (5,162 words) - 13:08, 28 April 2025
garnets, vesuvianite, diopside, tremolite, epidote, plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene and calcite. It is named after the English chemist and mineralogist William...
17 KB (1,686 words) - 01:39, 24 May 2025
peridotite consisting mostly of the two minerals olivine and low-calcium (Ca) pyroxene (enstatite); it is named for occurrences in the Harz Mountains of Germany...
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The pyroxene pallasite grouplet is a subdivision of the pallasite meteorites (stony-irons). The grouplet is named "pyroxene pallasites" because they are...
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mineral, i.e. porphyritic olivine (PO), porphyritic pyroxene (PP), and porphyritic olivine-pyroxene (POP). It seems likely that these chondrules cooled...
10 KB (1,121 words) - 21:40, 23 April 2025
dark in color, and common rock-forming mafic minerals include olivine, pyroxene, amphibole, and biotite. Common mafic rocks include basalt, diabase and...
7 KB (736 words) - 17:29, 10 September 2024
and general characteristics they are similar to the pyroxenes. The chief differences from pyroxenes are that (i) amphiboles contain essential hydroxyl...
15 KB (1,564 words) - 03:04, 2 June 2025
clinochlore chlorite, talc, serpentine-antigorite minerals or metamorphic pyroxene. Magnesium-rich cummingtonite can also coexist with anthophyllite. Cummingtonite...
8 KB (581 words) - 03:36, 30 December 2024
group of minerals), or jadeite (a silicate of sodium and aluminum in the pyroxene group of minerals). Nephrite is typically green, although may be yellow...
38 KB (4,427 words) - 15:25, 29 May 2025
of two minerals that had crystallized in the upper mantle, olivine and pyroxene, quickly settled out of the magma and collected along the base of the sills...
34 KB (4,499 words) - 00:41, 9 May 2025
upon etching. Minor constituents are schreibersite, troilite, chromite, pyroxenes, and phosphates (whitlockite, stanfieldite, farringtonite, and merrillite)...
20 KB (2,492 words) - 21:36, 8 October 2024
theralites grade into foidal syenite, including shonkinite.[citation needed] Pyroxene in these rocks may be of green colour or purplish-brown and rich in titanium...
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feldspathoids. Crystals of alkali feldspar, plagioclase, biotite, amphibole, pyroxene, and/or olivine may be present within the rock. The volcanic equivalents...
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and aluminum spinel in the pyroxene hornfels facies. The sanidinite facies for this composition differs from the pyroxene hornfels facies only in the...
17 KB (2,160 words) - 14:08, 17 August 2024
texture, and is composed predominantly of sodium-rich plagioclase plus pyroxene or hornblende. Andesite is the extrusive equivalent of plutonic diorite...
25 KB (2,762 words) - 05:46, 12 June 2025
plagioclase feldspar (90–100%), with a minimal mafic component (0–10%). Pyroxene, ilmenite, magnetite, and olivine are the mafic minerals most commonly...
28 KB (3,272 words) - 14:50, 27 May 2025
unaltered state these are ophitic and consist of pyroxene enclosing lath-shaped plagioclase feldspars; the pyroxene is often changed to uralite. When the feldspar...
13 KB (1,535 words) - 20:31, 25 May 2025
change and as the magma further cools the olivine will recrystallise as pyroxene. Since the surface of the Earth is a low temperature environment compared...
5 KB (492 words) - 01:52, 13 July 2022
Diopside (category Pyroxene group)
Diopside is a monoclinic pyroxene mineral with composition MgCaSi 2O 6. It forms complete solid solution series with hedenbergite (FeCaSi 2O 6) and augite...
10 KB (1,043 words) - 18:26, 24 May 2025
Diallage (category Pyroxene group)
is an inosilicate, meaning it is a chain silicate, and is a part of the pyroxene group. Diallage is a junction between augite and diopside, just like fassaite...
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microscope. The principal difference between norite and gabbro is the type of pyroxene of which it is composed. Norite is predominantly composed of orthopyroxenes...
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black in colour, due to a high content of augite or other dark-coloured pyroxene minerals, but can exhibit a wide range of shading. Some basalts are quite...
70 KB (7,838 words) - 14:53, 20 May 2025
forms of pyroxene on the surface, along with less than 20% olivine. The high-calcium form of pyroxene forms 40% or more of the total pyroxene present,...
12 KB (775 words) - 11:56, 2 August 2024
Pyroxene (diopside) is a mineral classified as a metasilicate....
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characterized by the presence of green omphacitic pyroxene and red pyrope garnet. Omphacitic pyroxene is an augite-jadeite solution. At Eclogite facies...
19 KB (2,315 words) - 22:30, 2 March 2024