• into a functional tool, or to reshape a used tool. Retouch can be a strategy to reuse an existing lithic artifact and enable people to transform one tool...
    9 KB (1,225 words) - 23:47, 27 October 2023
  • Look up retouch or retouching in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Retouch or retouching may refer to: Retouch (lithics), the work done to a flint implement...
    345 bytes (75 words) - 11:00, 12 November 2022
  • anvil.: 172–3  Natufian lithic technology throughout the usage of the Helwan Retouch was dominated by lunate-shaped lithics, such as picks and axes: 167 ...
    2 KB (184 words) - 22:59, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lithic reduction
    (2000), p. 47 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lithic reduction. Andrefsky, W. (2005). Lithics: Macroscopic Approaches to Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge...
    23 KB (3,187 words) - 05:25, 29 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lithic flake
    associated with the initial stages of lithic reduction, while tertiary flakes are more likely to be associated with retouching and bifacial reduction activities...
    10 KB (1,434 words) - 21:31, 30 March 2025
  • making lithic flake are actually more social dynamic and with much negotiation between lithic knappers, the common measure attributes, such as retouched scar...
    19 KB (2,555 words) - 21:42, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Burin (lithic flake)
    microblades. In these cases, their purpose is interpreted as both a rapid retouch and hafting preparation strategy for blade-based edge tools and bifaces...
    4 KB (435 words) - 04:49, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lithic core
    materialist/technological approach to classifying tools and implements, cores and retouched flakes". Tool Versus Cores: Alternative Approaches to Stone Tool Analysis:...
    7 KB (835 words) - 14:59, 26 February 2025
  • bifacially worked knives and unifacially retouched lithic flakes lacking microblades that generally resemble similar lithics found in sites of the Kamchatka Peninsula...
    6 KB (652 words) - 20:01, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hand axe
    Hand axe (category Lithics)
    hand axes have been found that have no retouching, perhaps the hand axe was not itself a tool, but a large lithic core from which flakes had been removed...
    105 KB (12,365 words) - 03:43, 28 March 2025
  • p. 311. ISBN 0-632-04704-6. Clarke's "punch-struck blades with steep retouch." Cassidy, J., Kononenko, N., Robertson, G., & Raab, L. M. (2019). Microscopic...
    38 KB (4,380 words) - 01:13, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Denticulate tool
    Denticulate tool (category Lithics)
    typology. It is sometimes hard for typologists to tell whether lithic artefacts were retouched intentionally or unintentionally, for example as a result of...
    21 KB (2,479 words) - 16:57, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Göbekli Tepe
    Neo-Lithics. 2010 (1): 74–76. Kromer, Bernd; Schmidt, Klaus (1998). "Two Radiocarbon Dates from Göbekli Tepe, South Eastern Turkey" (PDF). Neo-Lithics. 1998...
    78 KB (8,335 words) - 22:17, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Flake tool
    Flake tool (category Lithics)
    extremely sharp & could easily be repaired. Flake tools could be sharpened by retouch to create scrapers or burins. These tools were either made by flaking off...
    5 KB (810 words) - 19:07, 13 May 2022
  • Termination type (category Lithics)
    intended results of some lithic reduction techniques, and are very desirable for opportunistic tool use that does not require retouching or sharpening. Andrefsky...
    1 KB (198 words) - 18:53, 27 November 2019
  • Thumbnail for Szeletian
    Presence of Micoquien hand axes Later assemblages contain endscrapers and retouched blades. In addition to the Szeletian cave in Hungary, assemblages have...
    5 KB (494 words) - 20:13, 27 August 2024
  • system of providing for themselves. From Wadi Kubbaniya, there have been lithics found that are attributed to the Afian industry. Site E-83-4 has been excavated...
    16 KB (2,053 words) - 02:54, 15 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Levallois technique
    Levallois technique (category Lithics)
    efficiency and retouch potential. The experiment also shows that the Levallois core is an economic optimal strategy of raw material (lithic) usage, which...
    20 KB (2,448 words) - 10:21, 25 May 2025
  • include retouched scrapers, unretouched flakes, and a core. The Florisbad Industry assemblage is composed largely of Middle Stone Age lithics that are...
    9 KB (1,052 words) - 01:42, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Microburin
    Microburin (category Lithics)
    Chalcolithic. This type of lithic artifact was first named by Henri Breuil who defined it as "a type of angular, smooth, with a terminal retouch in the form of a...
    3 KB (445 words) - 11:13, 31 December 2024
  • Uniface (category Lithics)
    extensive pattern. Some unifaces are characterized by systematic edge retouch, which was used to thin, straighten, sharpen, and smooth an artifact's...
    4 KB (494 words) - 16:50, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pre-Pottery Neolithic A
    Helwan points, sickle-blades with base amenagée or short stem and terminal retouch. Other sites include Sheyk Hasan and Jerf el Ahmar. Sites in "Upper Mesopotamia"...
    18 KB (1,807 words) - 10:44, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Boomplaas Cave
    sites occupants. Stone Age adzes have been found at the site, along with lithics from the Wilton, Albany, Robberg, Howiesons Poort industries. Other notable...
    40 KB (3,975 words) - 19:40, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Jebel Irhoud
    many retouched tools. Bifacial tools and tools indicative of the Aterian industry are also missing from the assemblage. Recent analyses of the lithic assemblages...
    48 KB (5,067 words) - 04:02, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gobero
    bifacial tools, axes and adzes, grinding stones and polished axes and other retouched tools. 4,646 potsherds were collected during excavations in 2005-2006...
    12 KB (1,476 words) - 00:28, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Omo Kibish Formation
    located in Member 2. Summaries of the lithic assemblages found during the more recent excavations also consider the lithics found in the initial 1967 excavation...
    11 KB (1,343 words) - 14:13, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Border Cave
    Border Cave (section Lithics)
    000 years before present. Border Cave's remains include human remains, lithics, bone tools, botanical remains (i.e. grass bedding) and animal bones. Border...
    51 KB (5,605 words) - 15:00, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hammerstone
    Hammerstone (category Lithics)
    abrupt retouch). It is also possible to retouch stone tools on the anvil by means of pressure flaking, thus obtaining a regular and monofacial retouched edge...
    34 KB (4,354 words) - 05:48, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Natufian culture
    triangles. There are backed blades as well. A special type of retouch (Helwan retouch) is characteristic for the early Natufian. In the late Natufian...
    63 KB (6,913 words) - 11:14, 24 May 2025
  • the Chindadn complex, falling between 13,500 B.P. and 13,000 B.P. The lithics (Stone tools) dated prior to 13,500 B.P. include bifacial tools, blade...
    16 KB (2,313 words) - 04:32, 19 March 2025