logic, structural proof theory is the subdiscipline of proof theory that studies proof calculi that support a notion of analytic proof, a kind of proof whose...
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include structural proof theory, ordinal analysis, provability logic, reverse mathematics, proof mining, automated theorem proving, and proof complexity...
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sequent calculus, which is the most studied formalism of structural proof theory. Many other proof calculi were, or might have been, seminal, but are not...
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Deep inference (category Proof theory)
In mathematical logic, deep inference names a general idea in structural proof theory that breaks with the classical sequent calculus by generalising...
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distinct proof calculi, so defining the subfield of structural proof theory. There is no uncontroversial general definition of analytic proof, but for...
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logic, the calculus of structures is a proof calculus with deep inference for studying the structural proof theory of noncommutative logic. The calculus...
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Modal logic (section Structural proof theory)
generality with other features expected of good structural proof theories, such as purity (the proof theory does not introduce extra-logical notions such...
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Structural induction is a proof method that is used in mathematical logic (e.g., in the proof of Łoś' theorem), computer science, graph theory, and some...
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Analytic (section Proof theory)
set, the continuous image of a Polish space Analytic proof, in structural proof theory, a proof whose structure is simple in a special way Analytic tableau...
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contributions to the philosophy of logic, temporal logic, and structural proof theory. He taught at the University of Pittsburgh from 1963 until his...
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Nested sequent calculus (category Proof theory)
In structural proof theory, the nested sequent calculus is a reformulation of the sequent calculus to allow deep inference. Alwen Tiu; Egor Ianovski;...
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Sequent Sequent calculus Analytic proof Structural proof theory Self-verifying theories Substructural logics Structural rule Weakening Contraction Linear...
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In the logical discipline of proof theory, a structural rule is an inference rule of a sequent calculus that does not refer to any logical connective but...
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focused proofs are a family of analytic proofs that arise through goal-directed proof-search, and are a topic of study in structural proof theory and reductive...
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In computational complexity theory of computer science, the structural complexity theory or simply structural complexity is the study of complexity classes...
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co-author, with Jan von Plato, of two books: Structural Proof Theory (Cambridge University Press, 2001) Proof Analysis: A Contribution to Hilbert's Last...
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Hypersequent (category Proof theory)
hypersequent framework is an extension of the proof-theoretical framework of sequent calculi used in structural proof theory to provide analytic calculi for logics...
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vehicles where structural integrity affects functioning and safety. See glossary of structural engineering. Structural engineering theory is based upon...
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free dictionary. Weakening may refer to Weakening (logic), a structural rule in proof theory Weakening (linguistics), a sound change that can be described...
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Stability theory Rahman, Aminur; Blackmore, D. (2023). "The One-Dimensional Version of Peixoto's Structural Stability Theorem: A Calculus-Based Proof". SIAM...
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In mathematics, a proof by infinite descent, also known as Fermat's method of descent, is a particular kind of proof by contradiction used to show that...
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Herbrand's theorem (redirect from Herbrand theorem (proof theory))
"Handbook of Proof Theory". Chapter 1, "An Introduction to Proof Theory". Elsevier, 1998. Dale Miller: A Compact Representation of Proofs. Studia Logica...
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Space hierarchy theorem (category Structural complexity theory)
In computational complexity theory, the space hierarchy theorems are separation results that show that both deterministic and nondeterministic machines...
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Major subareas include model theory, proof theory, set theory, and recursion theory (also known as computability theory). Research in mathematical logic...
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Time hierarchy theorem (category Structural complexity theory)
In computational complexity theory, the time hierarchy theorems are important statements about time-bounded computation on Turing machines. Informally...
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for Gentzen-style substructural sequent logics as developed in structural proof theory, and in the co-authored "Stoic Logic and Multiple Generality" she...
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uncountability proof, which differs from the more familiar proof using his diagonal argument. Cantor introduced fundamental constructions in set theory, such as...
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Mathematical induction (redirect from Proof by induction)
transfinite induction. It is an important proof technique in set theory, topology and other fields. Proofs by transfinite induction typically distinguish...
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Evidence (section Burden of proof)
can vary in strength, ranging from weak correlation to indisputable proof. Theories of the evidential relation examine the nature of this connection. Probabilistic...
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each of these in computer proof assistants. There is a large overlap between the work referred to as homotopy type theory, and that called the univalent...
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