• A surrogate decision maker, also known as a health care proxy or as agents, is an advocate for incompetent patients. If a patient is unable to make decisions...
    23 KB (2,781 words) - 12:22, 25 November 2023
  • decision-maker; and ethical standards for making decisions, including life-sustaining treatment decisions. In short, it empowers a surrogate decision-maker...
    17 KB (2,432 words) - 01:12, 1 March 2025
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    Tahir, Sadia (14 August 2017). "Evaluation of the Decisional Fatigue Scale Among Surrogate Decision Makers of the Critically Ill". Western Journal of Nursing...
    28 KB (3,145 words) - 14:55, 23 May 2025
  • the patient, or other surrogate decision maker for the patient, makes such a request of the medical staff. Surrogate decision makers are considered in a...
    9 KB (1,007 words) - 22:09, 24 May 2025
  • being under anesthesia when a decision needs to be made. Healthcare proxies are one of three ways that surrogate decision makers are enacted, the other two...
    12 KB (1,457 words) - 19:18, 19 May 2025
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    instructions for future mental health treatment, or to appoint a surrogate decision maker through Health Care Power of Attorney (HCPA), in advance of being...
    51 KB (6,229 words) - 07:38, 24 May 2025
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    person must have sufficient information and understanding before making decisions about accepting risk. Pertinent information may include risks and benefits...
    66 KB (8,061 words) - 17:00, 24 May 2025
  • S.; Henning, Stacy L.; Kocet, Michael M. (16 September 2015). Ethical Decision Making for the 21st Century Counselor. SAGE Publications. pp. 53+. ISBN 978-1-4833-1150-0...
    23 KB (2,755 words) - 00:05, 25 May 2025
  • It proposes the discussion about moral discernment in society (what decisions are "good" or "bad" and why) and it is often related to medical policy...
    64 KB (7,748 words) - 13:54, 23 May 2025
  • degrees of personal sacrifice. Young and Wagner provided a formula to guide decision-making for this situation. They also argued that, for healthcare professionals...
    6 KB (777 words) - 16:48, 1 May 2025
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    appear in pairs, as a high surrogate followed by a low surrogate, thus using 32 bits to denote one code point. A surrogate pair denotes the code point...
    57 KB (7,025 words) - 22:05, 3 June 2025
  • and legal interventions, up to and including the appointment of surrogate decision-makers such as legal guardians. While some states provide adult protective...
    4 KB (388 words) - 02:31, 17 December 2024
  • decision-making may come into question during resolution of conflicts between autonomy and beneficence. The role of surrogate medical decision-makers...
    99 KB (12,076 words) - 17:50, 1 June 2025
  • to make an autonomous decision, the neurosurgeon should discuss with the surrogate decision maker in order to aid in the decision-making process. Performing...
    66 KB (8,326 words) - 05:51, 4 June 2025
  • by the patient (as a DNR order in an advance directive), by a surrogate decision-maker or by the medical team because it is not medically indicated."...
    42 KB (5,808 words) - 06:39, 27 December 2023
  • supporters and opponents of the right of patients, and their surrogate decision-makers, to choose whether to discontinue life-sustaining medical treatment...
    9 KB (894 words) - 00:24, 22 May 2023
  • Duty to protect Cases Frameworks Advance healthcare directive Surrogate decision-maker Related Concepts Medical profession Medical law Bioethics Critiques...
    9 KB (954 words) - 23:30, 30 May 2025
  • influence decisions.: 5  Alternatively, a surrogate decision-maker such as a relative, friend or healthcare professional may make decisions on a patient's...
    59 KB (6,340 words) - 05:37, 26 May 2025
  • are immune to the influence of power and therefore can act as surrogate decision-makers for the rest of society. Sowell argues that the constrained vision...
    9 KB (1,035 words) - 12:52, 14 March 2025
  • family members, friends, or surrogate decision makers often experience feelings of tension and burden. Decision-makers must deal with the relational...
    56 KB (7,307 words) - 23:49, 1 June 2025
  • et al. (December 2012). "Learned helplessness among families and surrogate decision-makers of patients admitted to medical, surgical, and trauma ICUs". Chest...
    36 KB (4,352 words) - 12:48, 25 May 2025
  • make a decision about their care or treatment but lack capacity to make a financial decision. Outside an emergency situation, the decision maker should...
    19 KB (2,545 words) - 08:29, 27 June 2024
  • components of advance care planning include the nomination of a substitute decision maker, and the completion of an advance care directive. Advance care planning...
    30 KB (2,970 words) - 14:18, 28 January 2025
  • child's inability to give consent. Since children require a substituted decision maker acting in their best interests, they recommend to hold off non-medically...
    59 KB (6,692 words) - 17:13, 2 June 2025
  • mental shortcuts), called heuristics, that the brain uses to produce decisions or judgments. Biases have a variety of forms and appear as cognitive ("cold")...
    109 KB (10,092 words) - 11:03, 27 May 2025
  • couple who, unable to conceive a child, hire a sex worker to serve as a surrogate mother, leading to emotional and social complications. The film was inspired...
    43 KB (3,826 words) - 19:22, 1 June 2025
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    Stacie; Havranek, Edward; Perman, Sarah (January 2019). "830: Surrogate Decision-maker's perceptions of engaging in research while grieving". Critical...
    14 KB (902 words) - 03:45, 30 January 2025
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    completed by the patient or a surrogate. In addition, it is common for Japanese doctors and nurses to be involved in the decision-making process for the DNAR...
    92 KB (10,910 words) - 10:02, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Herbert A. Simon
    Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 69, 99–118. 1956. "Reply: Surrogates for Uncertain Decision Problems", Office of Naval Research, January 1956. – Reprinted...
    55 KB (5,991 words) - 05:53, 5 June 2025
  • Phurti, a carefree bubbly girl who dreams of settling in London, as a surrogate in return for sending her to London. Phurti becomes pregnant with KT and...
    20 KB (2,372 words) - 20:59, 12 April 2025