• Thumbnail for Territories of the Holy Roman Empire outside the Imperial Circles
    When the Imperial Circles (Latin: Circuli imperii German: Reichskreise) — comprising a regional grouping of territories of the Holy Roman Empire — were...
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  • Thumbnail for List of states in the Holy Roman Empire
    This list of states in the Holy Roman Empire includes any territory ruled by an authority that had been granted imperial immediacy, as well as many other...
    27 KB (3,132 words) - 03:24, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire
    The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred de facto on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine...
    62 KB (8,608 words) - 19:16, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Holy Roman Empire
    The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed...
    185 KB (20,951 words) - 17:40, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Succession of the Roman Empire
    since the Imperial idea long survived the Western Roman Empire in most of Western Europe, and reached territories that had never been under Roman rule...
    100 KB (11,893 words) - 20:25, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roman Empire
    The Roman Empire is generally understood to mean the period and territory ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate...
    247 KB (27,896 words) - 01:24, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)
    Imperiale, German: Reichsitalien), was one of the constituent kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire, along with the kingdoms of Germany, Bohemia, and Burgundy. It...
    39 KB (4,567 words) - 08:37, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Free imperial city
    In the Holy Roman Empire, the collective term free and imperial cities (German: Freie und Reichsstädte), briefly worded free imperial city (Freie Reichsstadt...
    26 KB (3,077 words) - 01:36, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Imperial Knight
    The Free Imperial Knights (German: Reichsritter Latin: Eques imperii) were free nobles of the Holy Roman Empire, whose direct overlord was the Emperor...
    29 KB (3,217 words) - 22:54, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Margraviate of Brandenburg
    The Margraviate of Brandenburg (German: Markgrafschaft Brandenburg) was a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1157 to 1806 that played a...
    31 KB (3,439 words) - 23:40, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lower Saxon Circle
    The Lower Saxon Circle (German: Niedersächsischer Reichskreis) was an Imperial Circle of the Holy Roman Empire. It covered much of the territory of the...
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  • Thumbnail for Fall of the Western Roman Empire
    The fall of the Western Roman Empire, also called the fall of the Roman Empire or the fall of Rome, was the loss of central political control in the Western...
    144 KB (19,296 words) - 22:57, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    coronation for the adoption of the Imperial title. Maximilian was the only surviving son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, and Eleanor of Portugal. Since...
    390 KB (43,322 words) - 23:39, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht
    The Bishopric of Utrecht (Dutch: Sticht Utrecht) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, in the present-day...
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  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Germany
    settlement, the German part of the Holy Roman Empire was divided into Reichskreise (Imperial Circles), which in effect defined Germany against imperial territories...
    37 KB (4,881 words) - 18:30, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Duchy of Savoy
    subject of the Holy Roman Empire, until 1792, with a vote in the Imperial Diet. From the 16th century, Savoy belonged to the Upper Rhenish Circle. Its territory...
    27 KB (2,976 words) - 15:27, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Free Imperial City of Nuremberg
    The Free Imperial City of Nuremberg (German: Freie Reichsstadt Nürnberg) was a free imperial city – independent city-state – within the Holy Roman Empire...
    36 KB (3,847 words) - 11:33, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for German question
    Holy Roman Imperial borders. Meanwhile, the many small city-states splintered further. In the 18th century the Holy Roman Empire consisted of over a thousand...
    21 KB (2,375 words) - 10:39, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Russian Empire
    The Russian Empire, also known as Imperial Russia or simply Russia, was a vast realm that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November...
    199 KB (21,471 words) - 21:56, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for County of Burgundy
    1032 the Kingdom of Arles was inherited by Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, who incorporated the County of Burgundy into the Holy Roman Empire (HRE). The county...
    17 KB (1,870 words) - 13:01, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Archduchy of Austria
    The Archduchy of Austria (Latin: Archiducatus Austriae; German: Erzherzogtum Österreich) was a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire and the nucleus...
    15 KB (1,258 words) - 20:52, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thirty Years' War
    as a continuation of the religious conflict initiated by the 16th-century Reformation within the Holy Roman Empire. The 1555 Peace of Augsburg attempted...
    121 KB (14,354 words) - 12:29, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Germany
    I became the first Holy Roman Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, the medieval German state. During the High Middle Ages, the Hanseatic League, dominated...
    355 KB (41,620 words) - 08:46, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Unification of Germany
    Empire due to the Imperial Reform). The states of the Holy Roman Empire ranged in size from the small and complex territories of the princely Hohenlohe...
    127 KB (15,484 words) - 00:14, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alsace–Lorraine
    officially the Imperial Territory of Alsace–Lorraine (German: Reichsland Elsaß–Lothringen), was a former territory of the German Empire, located in modern...
    80 KB (8,323 words) - 21:10, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prince-Bishopric of Freising
    The Prince-Bishopric of Freising (German: Hochstift Freising) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1294 until its secularisation...
    11 KB (1,128 words) - 17:22, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Catholic Church
    Holy See, is the central governing authority of the church. The administrative body of the Holy See, the Roman Curia, has its principal offices in Vatican...
    243 KB (26,142 words) - 06:20, 13 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electorate of Saxony
    The Electorate of Saxony, also known as Electoral Saxony (German: Kurfürstentum Sachsen or Kursachsen), was a territory of the Holy Roman Empire from 1356–1806...
    54 KB (6,698 words) - 18:04, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constantinople
    became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330. Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the late...
    132 KB (11,627 words) - 08:59, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen
    the Holy Roman Empire in order to stay with Henry II of England. Frederick I Barbarossa partitioned Saxony in some dozens of territories of Imperial Immediate...
    68 KB (8,363 words) - 04:10, 27 May 2024