The bicarbonate buffer system is an acid-base homeostatic mechanism involving the balance of carbonic acid (H2CO3), bicarbonate ion (HCO− 3), and carbon...

living systems that use buffering for pH regulation. For example, the bicarbonate buffering system is used to regulate the pH of blood, and bicarbonate also...

dioxide. These chemical species play an important role in the bicarbonate buffer system, used to maintain acid–base homeostasis. In chemistry, the term...

chemical formula HCO− 3. Bicarbonate serves a crucial biochemical role in the physiological pH buffering system. The term "bicarbonate" was coined in 1814...

chemical buffers which minimize pH changes that would otherwise occur in their absence. These buffers include the bicarbonate buffer system, the phosphate...

bicarbonate buffer system can also come into play. Renal compensation can help the bicarbonate buffer system. The sensor for the plasma bicarbonate concentration...

9, ammonium bicarbonate is one of the only options available as the primary buffering agent for most LC-MS buffers. Ammonium bicarbonate is also a key...

Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogencarbonate), commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda (or simply “bicarb” especially in the UK)...

acidity of the blood by four buffering mechanisms.[citation needed] Bicarbonate buffering system Intracellular buffering by absorption of hydrogen atoms...

the bicarbonate buffer system (HCO3−/CO2), which allows maintaining a constant pH level of the blood and extracellular fluid. This buffer system is described...

derived an equation to calculate the hydrogen ion concentration of a bicarbonate buffer solution, which rearranged looks like this: [H+] [HCO3–] = K [CO2]...

status (above or below pH 7.4). It is slower than the initial bicarbonate buffer system in the blood, but faster than renal compensation. Respiratory...

ammonia, while proteins and phosphate act as intracellular buffers. The bicarbonate buffering system is especially key, as carbon dioxide (CO2) can be shifted...

(metabolic acidosis). The body initially buffers the change with the bicarbonate buffering system, but this system is quickly overwhelmed and other mechanisms...

carbon dioxide, the latter of which acidifies the blood via the bicarbonate buffer system. The resulting acidity causes the hemoglobin of the blood to lose...

anaerobic exercise is among others due to factors including the bicarbonate buffer system. The body tries to compensate for the accumulation of lactate...

calcium level. Sodium bicarbonate is in the alkalinizing family of medications. It works by increasing blood bicarbonate, which buffers excess hydrogen ion...

base of acetic acid is acetate. Carbonic acid, which occurs in bicarbonate buffer systems in nature, is not generally classed as one of the carboxylic acids...

deal of phosphate, amino acids and vitamins. RPMI 1640 uses a bicarbonate buffering system and requires a 5–10% CO2 atmosphere to maintain physiological...

with disease or intoxication, cause loss of HCO− 3 due to bicarbonate's activity as a buffer (without a concurrent increase in Cl−). Thus, finding a high...

sanitation systems. Livestock urine and feces also require proper management if the livestock population density is high. Most animals have excretory systems for...

of salts rich in bicarbonate ions, formulated in 1940 by the microbiologist John H. Hanks. Typically, they are used as a buffer system in cell culture...

individual buffer system regardless of other buffers present. That is, in vivo, knowing the concentration of pCO2 (weak acid) and bicarbonate (conjugate base)...

physiology: Note that in this equation, the HB/B- buffer system represents all non-bicarbonate buffers present in the blood, such as hemoglobin in its various...

human blood acts as a buffer to maintain pH. The most important buffer in our bloodstream is the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer, which prevents drastic...

feedback systems to increase production when needed, such as after a meal. Other cells in the stomach produce bicarbonate, a base, to buffer the fluid...

lead to unwanted side reactions and degradation. A simple sodium bicarbonate buffer system is commonly employed to alleviate this issue, which is especially...

waters contain added or dissolved minerals such as potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, or potassium sulfate. These occur naturally...

of a carbonate or bicarbonate and a weak acid. The base and acid are prevented from reacting prematurely by the inclusion of a buffer such as cornstarch...

medication. It works by decreasing the formation of hydrogen ions and bicarbonate from carbon dioxide and water. Acetazolamide came into medical use in...