A cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) (also known as tumour-associated fibroblast; carcinogenic-associated fibroblast; activated fibroblast) is a cell type...
31 KB (3,599 words) - 22:57, 3 January 2025
A fibroblast is a type of biological cell typically with a spindle shape that synthesizes the extracellular matrix and collagen, produces the structural...
14 KB (1,676 words) - 20:12, 15 April 2025
Tumor microenvironment (redirect from Tumor-associated neutrophil)
ecosystem surrounding a tumor, composed of cancer cells, stromal tissue (including blood vessels, immune cells, fibroblasts and signaling molecules) and the extracellular...
65 KB (7,014 words) - 05:40, 23 May 2025
epithelial cells in lymphatic vessels, and cancer-associated fibroblasts (i.e., fibroblasts located in cancer tissues). The binding of PLAG-3/PLAG-4 to...
64 KB (8,155 words) - 21:24, 24 June 2025
microenvironment that inhibits immune detection and blocks anti-cancer immunity. Cancer associated fibroblasts secrete fibrous tissue (desmoplasia) consisting of matrix...
129 KB (13,579 words) - 21:55, 24 May 2025
cell migration. For example, cancer- associated fibroblasts (CAFS) produce substances that remodel the ECM and promote cancer progression. Intravastation...
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non-profit organisation Calcium fluoride (CaF 2), a chemical compound Cancer-associated fibroblast, a tumorous cell type Cellular angiofibroma, a benign tumor of...
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Warburg effect (oncology) (redirect from Autophagic tumor stroma model of cancer)
(December 2009). "The reverse Warburg effect: aerobic glycolysis in cancer associated fibroblasts and the tumor stroma". Cell Cycle. 8 (23): 3984–4001. doi:10...
25 KB (3,011 words) - 16:59, 5 April 2025
Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling...
140 KB (15,805 words) - 08:37, 23 June 2025
These include fibroblasts and endocrine cells. The symptoms of a sex-cord or stromal ovarian tumor can differ from other types of ovarian cancer. Common signs...
199 KB (21,290 words) - 19:03, 13 June 2025
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR-3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGFR3 gene. FGFR3 has also been designated as CD333 (cluster...
17 KB (1,844 words) - 17:02, 8 May 2025
carcinoma of the head and neck and who have moderate or high cancer associated fibroblast (CAF) density tumours. This trial follows on from promising pre-clinical...
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whose ligands are specific members of the fibroblast growth factor family. FGFR-1 has been shown to be associated with Pfeiffer syndrome, and clonal eosinophilias...
44 KB (5,003 words) - 14:24, 24 February 2025
Fibroblast activation protein alpha (FAP-alpha) also known as prolyl endopeptidase FAP is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FAP gene. Prolyl endopeptidase...
17 KB (2,086 words) - 13:12, 26 May 2025
Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF-18) is a protein that is encoded by the FGF18 gene in humans. The protein was first discovered in 1998, when two newly-identified...
16 KB (1,816 words) - 10:07, 9 May 2025
Cholangiocarcinoma (redirect from Bile duct cancer)
Cholangiocarcinoma, also known as bile duct cancer, is a type of cancer that forms in the bile ducts. Symptoms of cholangiocarcinoma may include abdominal...
74 KB (7,710 words) - 01:04, 16 June 2025
migrating tumor cells, mesenchymal (fibroblast-like) and amoeboid, can be observed in various patterns of cancer cell invasion. This article describes...
46 KB (6,026 words) - 16:01, 26 September 2024
Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) are a family of cell signalling proteins produced by the macrophages. They are involved in a wide variety of processes...
25 KB (3,126 words) - 16:03, 10 June 2025
Acanthosis nigricans (redirect from Acanthosis nigricans associated with malignancy)
proliferation of keratinocytes, fibroblasts and other cells in the skin. Activation of other growth factor receptors such as fibroblast growth factor receptors...
18 KB (1,783 words) - 07:18, 24 June 2025
be extrapolated to the cancer-associated fibroblasts which communicate with tumour cells via IL-6/STAT3 and this regulates cancer stem cell maintenance...
18 KB (2,000 words) - 03:50, 9 June 2025
Fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF-8) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGF8 gene. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the fibroblast...
21 KB (2,541 words) - 04:13, 9 June 2025
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR-2) also known as CD332 (cluster of differentiation 332) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGFR2 gene...
14 KB (1,745 words) - 09:02, 15 July 2024
(January 2002). "Cancer cell-associated fibronectin induces release of matrix metalloproteinase-2 from normal fibroblasts". Cancer Research. 62 (1)....
42 KB (5,262 words) - 21:18, 19 June 2025
Monoclonal antibody therapy (redirect from Monoclonal antibody therapy of cancer)
can be suppressed by B cells regulation of TAM phenotypes. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) have multiple TME functions, in part through extracellular...
61 KB (4,217 words) - 17:19, 30 May 2025
to be significantly associated with nodal involvement and overall survival in patients with different types of cancer. Fibroblast growth factor receptor...
10 KB (1,291 words) - 09:08, 15 July 2024
Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma (redirect from Intraepidermal cancer in situ)
indicates a crucial role for the upregulation of FGFR2, part of the fibroblast growth factor receptor immunoglobin family, in cSCC cell progression....
54 KB (5,469 words) - 07:08, 25 May 2025
function, leading to cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. The condition is strongly associated with or caused by type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance...
138 KB (15,237 words) - 18:00, 12 June 2025
Worldwide, EBV infection is associated with 1% to 1.5% of all cancers. The vast majority of these EBV-associated cancers are LPD. The non-malignant, premalignant...
140 KB (16,974 words) - 21:10, 12 May 2025
Distinct Mutational Profiles Including Oncogenic Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3". Clinical Cancer Research. 23 (15): 4501–4510. doi:10.1158/1078-0432...
35 KB (3,746 words) - 16:16, 6 February 2025