• A cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) (also known as tumour-associated fibroblast; carcinogenic-associated fibroblast; activated fibroblast) is a cell type...
    31 KB (3,599 words) - 22:57, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fibroblast
    A fibroblast is a type of biological cell typically with a spindle shape that synthesizes the extracellular matrix and collagen, produces the structural...
    14 KB (1,676 words) - 20:12, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tumor microenvironment
    ecosystem surrounding a tumor, composed of cancer cells, stromal tissue (including blood vessels, immune cells, fibroblasts and signaling molecules) and the extracellular...
    65 KB (7,014 words) - 05:40, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for PDPN
    epithelial cells in lymphatic vessels, and cancer-associated fibroblasts (i.e., fibroblasts located in cancer tissues). The binding of PLAG-3/PLAG-4 to...
    64 KB (8,155 words) - 21:24, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pancreatic cancer
    microenvironment that inhibits immune detection and blocks anti-cancer immunity. Cancer associated fibroblasts secrete fibrous tissue (desmoplasia) consisting of matrix...
    129 KB (13,579 words) - 21:55, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for The Hallmarks of Cancer
    cell migration. For example, cancer- associated fibroblasts (CAFS) produce substances that remodel the ECM and promote cancer progression. Intravastation...
    37 KB (4,314 words) - 00:01, 16 June 2025
  • non-profit organisation Calcium fluoride (CaF 2), a chemical compound Cancer-associated fibroblast, a tumorous cell type Cellular angiofibroma, a benign tumor of...
    3 KB (434 words) - 20:46, 1 September 2023
  • (December 2009). "The reverse Warburg effect: aerobic glycolysis in cancer associated fibroblasts and the tumor stroma". Cell Cycle. 8 (23): 3984–4001. doi:10...
    25 KB (3,011 words) - 16:59, 5 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Breast cancer
    Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling...
    140 KB (15,805 words) - 08:37, 23 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ovarian cancer
    These include fibroblasts and endocrine cells. The symptoms of a sex-cord or stromal ovarian tumor can differ from other types of ovarian cancer. Common signs...
    199 KB (21,290 words) - 19:03, 13 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
    Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR-3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGFR3 gene. FGFR3 has also been designated as CD333 (cluster...
    17 KB (1,844 words) - 17:02, 8 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for T cell
    T cell (section Cancer)
    Ghorani E, Munir H, Martins CP, Shields JD (March 2018). "Cancer-associated fibroblasts induce antigen-specific deletion of CD8 + T Cells to protect...
    73 KB (9,249 words) - 22:26, 13 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Setanaxib
    carcinoma of the head and neck and who have moderate or high cancer associated fibroblast (CAF) density tumours. This trial follows on from promising pre-clinical...
    15 KB (1,795 words) - 03:53, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
    whose ligands are specific members of the fibroblast growth factor family. FGFR-1 has been shown to be associated with Pfeiffer syndrome, and clonal eosinophilias...
    44 KB (5,003 words) - 14:24, 24 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fibroblast activation protein, alpha
    Fibroblast activation protein alpha (FAP-alpha) also known as prolyl endopeptidase FAP is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FAP gene. Prolyl endopeptidase...
    17 KB (2,086 words) - 13:12, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fibroblast growth factor 18
    Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF-18) is a protein that is encoded by the FGF18 gene in humans. The protein was first discovered in 1998, when two newly-identified...
    16 KB (1,816 words) - 10:07, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cholangiocarcinoma
    Cholangiocarcinoma, also known as bile duct cancer, is a type of cancer that forms in the bile ducts. Symptoms of cholangiocarcinoma may include abdominal...
    74 KB (7,710 words) - 01:04, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Invasion (cancer)
    migrating tumor cells, mesenchymal (fibroblast-like) and amoeboid, can be observed in various patterns of cancer cell invasion. This article describes...
    46 KB (6,026 words) - 16:01, 26 September 2024
  • Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) are a family of cell signalling proteins produced by the macrophages. They are involved in a wide variety of processes...
    25 KB (3,126 words) - 16:03, 10 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Acanthosis nigricans
    proliferation of keratinocytes, fibroblasts and other cells in the skin. Activation of other growth factor receptors such as fibroblast growth factor receptors...
    18 KB (1,783 words) - 07:18, 24 June 2025
  • be extrapolated to the cancer-associated fibroblasts which communicate with tumour cells via IL-6/STAT3 and this regulates cancer stem cell maintenance...
    18 KB (2,000 words) - 03:50, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fibroblast growth factor 8
    Fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF-8) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGF8 gene. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the fibroblast...
    21 KB (2,541 words) - 04:13, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2
    Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR-2) also known as CD332 (cluster of differentiation 332) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGFR2 gene...
    14 KB (1,745 words) - 09:02, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metastatic breast cancer
    (January 2002). "Cancer cell-associated fibronectin induces release of matrix metalloproteinase-2 from normal fibroblasts". Cancer Research. 62 (1)....
    42 KB (5,262 words) - 21:18, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Monoclonal antibody therapy
    can be suppressed by B cells regulation of TAM phenotypes. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) have multiple TME functions, in part through extracellular...
    61 KB (4,217 words) - 17:19, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4
    to be significantly associated with nodal involvement and overall survival in patients with different types of cancer. Fibroblast growth factor receptor...
    10 KB (1,291 words) - 09:08, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma
    indicates a crucial role for the upregulation of FGFR2, part of the fibroblast growth factor receptor immunoglobin family, in cSCC cell progression....
    54 KB (5,469 words) - 07:08, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease
    function, leading to cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. The condition is strongly associated with or caused by type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance...
    138 KB (15,237 words) - 18:00, 12 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases
    Worldwide, EBV infection is associated with 1% to 1.5% of all cancers. The vast majority of these EBV-associated cancers are LPD. The non-malignant, premalignant...
    140 KB (16,974 words) - 21:10, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vulvar cancer
    Distinct Mutational Profiles Including Oncogenic Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3". Clinical Cancer Research. 23 (15): 4501–4510. doi:10.1158/1078-0432...
    35 KB (3,746 words) - 16:16, 6 February 2025