• Thumbnail for Cerebrospinal fluid
    Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless transcellular body fluid found within the meningeal tissue that surrounds the vertebrate brain and spinal...
    44 KB (5,026 words) - 21:41, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cerebrospinal fluid leak
    A cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF leak or CSFL) is a medical condition where the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that surrounds the brain and spinal cord leaks...
    68 KB (7,088 words) - 11:21, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lumbar puncture
    needle is inserted into the spinal canal, most commonly to collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for diagnostic testing. The main reason for a lumbar puncture...
    48 KB (5,545 words) - 18:13, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea
    Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea (CSF rhinorrhoea) refers to the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid through the nose (rhinorrhoea). It is typically caused...
    6 KB (551 words) - 16:30, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hydrocephalus
    Hydrocephalus is a condition in which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up within the brain, which can cause pressure to increase in the skull. Symptoms...
    72 KB (7,929 words) - 17:09, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Choroid plexus
    brain. Regions of the choroid plexus produce and secrete most of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the central nervous system. The choroid plexus consists...
    18 KB (1,899 words) - 14:07, 19 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ventricular system
    ventricle is a region of choroid plexus which produces the circulating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The ventricular system is continuous with the central canal...
    19 KB (2,313 words) - 03:04, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cerebral shunt
    excess fluid away from the brain. They are commonly used to treat hydrocephalus, the swelling of the brain due to excess buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)...
    31 KB (3,163 words) - 01:11, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Meningitis
    needle is inserted into the spinal canal to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), can diagnose or exclude meningitis. Some forms of meningitis...
    90 KB (9,858 words) - 15:31, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Crown (anatomy)
    methods of diagnosis, and treatments. For example, illnesses such as cerebrospinal fluid leak, which results in intense headaches that are localised underneath...
    21 KB (2,433 words) - 12:29, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Human brain
    ventricular system, consisting of four interconnected ventricles in which cerebrospinal fluid is produced and circulated. Underneath the cerebral cortex are several...
    170 KB (18,988 words) - 06:42, 25 May 2025
  • excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up in the ventricles, leading to normal or slightly elevated cerebrospinal fluid pressure. The fluid build-up...
    35 KB (3,740 words) - 19:48, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ependyma
    central nervous system (CNS). It is involved in the production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and is shown to serve as a reservoir for neuroregeneration...
    6 KB (641 words) - 07:24, 24 February 2024
  • (CNS) of vertebrates. According to this model, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), an ultrafiltrated plasma fluid secreted by choroid plexuses in the cerebral ventricles...
    28 KB (3,314 words) - 14:04, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Arachnoid granulation
    the brain. The granulations are thought to mediate the draining of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the subarachnoid space into the venous system. The largest...
    7 KB (783 words) - 21:49, 11 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Homeostasis
    partial pressure of carbon dioxide is detected as altered pH in the cerebrospinal fluid by central chemoreceptors (CNS) in the medulla oblongata of the brainstem...
    86 KB (10,280 words) - 00:04, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Multiple sclerosis
    of cerebrospinal fluid obtained from a lumbar puncture can provide evidence of chronic inflammation in the central nervous system. The cerebrospinal fluid...
    175 KB (18,513 words) - 21:35, 29 May 2025
  • Artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) is a buffer solution prepared with a composition representative of cerebrospinal fluid that is used experimentally...
    1 KB (123 words) - 03:25, 12 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Subdural hematoma
    relatively minor traumatic event. Another cause can be a reduction in cerebrospinal fluid pressure, which can reduce pressure in the subarachnoid space, pulling...
    28 KB (3,168 words) - 00:23, 28 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Meninges
    meninges are the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. Cerebrospinal fluid is located in the subarachnoid space between the arachnoid mater...
    14 KB (1,578 words) - 11:44, 4 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Oligoclonal band
    of immunoglobulins that are seen when a patient's blood serum, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is analyzed. They are used in the diagnosis of various neurological...
    21 KB (2,555 words) - 10:09, 25 May 2025
  • );Csv";Tick-borne encephalitis virus antibody; Clinical Microbiology Laboratory "Cerebrospinal fluid group;Csv";"Csv-Nucleated cell type; count(list)";Clinical Biochemistry...
    29 KB (1,145 words) - 18:20, 23 May 2025
  • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow MRI is used to assess pulsatile CSF flow both qualitatively and quantitatively. Time-resolved 2D phase-contrast MRI with...
    15 KB (2,125 words) - 18:21, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fluid compartments
    lymphatic vessels), and small amounts of transcellular fluid such as ocular and cerebrospinal fluids in the "transcellular compartment". The normal processes...
    12 KB (1,423 words) - 11:54, 2 September 2024
  • inflammatory responses in the central nervous system (CNS). Studies of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in delirium are difficult to perform. Apart from the general...
    98 KB (10,737 words) - 15:02, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Blood–brain barrier
    solutes in the blood, and large or hydrophilic molecules into the cerebrospinal fluid, while allowing the diffusion of hydrophobic molecules (O2, CO2,...
    30 KB (3,367 words) - 17:23, 5 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Basilar skull fracture
    or blood behind the ear drum. A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak occurs in about 20% of cases and may result in fluid leaking from the nose or ear. Meningitis...
    15 KB (1,420 words) - 07:07, 29 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis
    Diagnosis is typically based on finding specific antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid. MRI of the brain is often normal. Misdiagnosis is common. Treatment...
    37 KB (3,815 words) - 18:25, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Encephalitis
    symptoms and supported by blood tests, medical imaging, and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid. Certain types are preventable with vaccines. Treatment may include...
    29 KB (2,539 words) - 18:13, 28 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Narcolepsy
    characterized by symptoms of EDS and cataplexy, and/or will have cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) orexin levels of less than 110 pg/ml. Cataplexy are transient...
    72 KB (8,185 words) - 07:22, 30 May 2025