are typologically distinct languages. However, the local terms for these languages refer to them as dialects. The Circassian people call themselves адыгэ...

Circassian) language, though some reject the distinction between the two languages in favor of both being dialects of a unitary Circassian language. The literary...

languages, the Circassians (including Kabardian people) consider the eastern and western language variants to be dialects of one Circassian language....

Northwest Caucasian languages, also called West Caucasian, Abkhazo-Adyghean, Abkhazo-Circassian, Circassic, or sometimes Pontic languages (from Ancient Greek...

Circassians in diaspora in over 50 countries. The two Circassian languages—western Adyghe and eastern Kabardian—are natively spoken by the Circassian...

during the Russo-Circassian War; Circassians are a Northwest Caucasian ethnic group and a nation; who natively speak the Circassian languages and originate...

Circassian nationalism is the desire among Circassians worldwide to preserve their heritage and culture, save their language from extinction, raise awareness...

Proto-Circassian (or Proto-Adyghe–Kabardian) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Adyghean and Kabardian languages. The consonant system is reconstructed...

speaks their native Circassian languages as it is still spoken in many Circassian villages, and the group that preserved their language the best are the...

The Circassian genocide, or Tsitsekun, was the systematic mass killing, ethnic cleansing, and forced displacement of between 95% and 97% of the Circassian...

Cherkessia/Circassia. It is the same or similar in many world languages that cite these languages. Circassians themselves don't use the term "Circassia", and refer...

Circassians in Iraq refer to people born in or residing in Iraq, that are of Circassian origin. Like all Iraqis, Circassians in Iraq faced various hardships...

have assimilated to speak the Persian language, and no significant number speak their native Circassian languages anymore. Once a very large minority in...

The Circassian diaspora are ethnic Circassians around the world who were driven from Circassia during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century....

Circassians in Jordan (Adyghe: Иорданием ис Адыгэхэр, romanized: Yiordaniyem yis Adıgəxer; Arabic: الشركس في الأردن) are descendants of Circassian refugees...

language more fluently than their native Turkish and Circassian languages. The Circassian people in Germany are predominantly Muslim. The Circassians...

Circassians in Syria refer to the Circassian diaspora that settled in Syria (then part of the Ottoman Empire) in the 19th century. They moved to Syria...

Circassian coast, on the Black Sea Circassians, also known as Adyghe people Circassian diaspora Circassian language, a Northwest Caucasian language or...

Chaldean Neo-Aramaic speakers are found in the northeast of Syria. Circassian languages are spoken in some villages south of Aleppo, as well as in the Homs...

concept of Circassian beauty is an ethnic stereotype of the Circassian people. A fairly extensive literary history suggests that Circassian women were...

which is in the Circassian language branch of the Northwest Caucasian languages. Nowadays, the number of speakers of this language has decreased considerably...

Abaza language, a Northwest Caucasian language most closely related to Abkhaz, and more distantly related to the Ubykh and Circassian languages. There...

Turkic languages such as Uzbek, Azerbaijani, Uyghur, and Kazakh, as well as languages of the Caucasus such as Western and Eastern Circassian languages and...

or Circassian Khabze, also known as Khabzism, is the worldview and moral code of the Circassian people. Traditionally associated with Circassian paganism...

group of the Circassian nation, represented by one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Along with the Circassian tribes of Natukhai...

Empire existed). The other Anatolian languages included Luwian and later Lycian, Lydian and Milyan. All these languages are believed to have become extinct...

Caucasian language, possibly in the Circassian subgroup. According to linguist John Colarusso, Chakobsa is also known as shikwoshir or the 'hunting language' and...

p. 443. ISBN 978-0-313-31617-3. Richmond, Walter (9 April 2013). The Circassian Genocide. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-6069-4. Archived from...

school taught in the Adyghe, Turkish and Russian languages. Before the end of the Russo-Circassian War in 1864, a mass deportation was launched against...

Circassian cuisine is an ethnic cuisine, based on the cooking style and traditions of the Circassian people of the North Caucasus. This region lies between...