• Thumbnail for Expanded memory
    In DOS memory management, expanded memory is a system of bank switching that provided additional memory to DOS programs beyond the limit of conventional...
    18 KB (2,190 words) - 20:41, 6 July 2025
  • Quarterdeck Expanded Memory Manager (QEMM) is a memory manager produced by Quarterdeck Office Systems in the late 1980s through the late 1990s. It was...
    22 KB (3,171 words) - 14:52, 24 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Extended memory
    under DOS. Extended memory should not be confused with expanded memory (EMS), an earlier method for expanding the IBM PC's memory capacity beyond 640...
    9 KB (1,148 words) - 16:26, 10 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Memory Stick
    The Memory Stick is a removable flash memory card format, originally launched by Sony in late 1998. In addition to the original Memory Stick, this family...
    28 KB (2,858 words) - 21:54, 11 July 2025
  • CEMM (category Expanded memory managers)
    CEMM, for Compaq Expanded Memory Manager was the first so-called PC "memory manager" for Intel 80386 CPUs, able to provide expanded memory (EMS) emulation...
    4 KB (425 words) - 03:47, 17 January 2022
  • Thumbnail for Upper memory area
    expanded memory can be emulated using extended memory so this method of providing upper memory blocks is usually provided by the expanded memory manager...
    10 KB (1,414 words) - 23:54, 5 May 2025
  • EMM386 (category Expanded memory managers)
    the expanded memory manager of Microsoft's MS-DOS, IBM's PC DOS, Digital Research's DR-DOS, and Datalight's ROM-DOS which is used to create expanded memory...
    9 KB (721 words) - 05:07, 5 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for DOS memory management
    program) the expanded memory board to map that part of memory into the processor's address space. Although applications could use expanded memory with relative...
    15 KB (2,204 words) - 17:10, 8 July 2025
  • make maximum use of extended memory on Intel 80386 processors, by transforming it into expanded memory and upper memory blocks (UMBs) accessible to DESQview...
    15 KB (1,752 words) - 23:49, 12 April 2025
  • Eidetic memory (/aɪˈdɛtɪk/ eye-DET-ik), also known as photographic memory and total recall, is the ability to recall an image from memory with high precision—at...
    22 KB (2,603 words) - 01:21, 25 May 2025
  • extended memory area; an addressable region of memory under a DOS Extender Expanded Memory Adapter, an IBM standard for XT-era expanded memory XMA, part...
    611 bytes (122 words) - 04:31, 19 June 2022
  • In computer operating systems, memory paging is a memory management scheme that allows the physical memory used by a program to be non-contiguous. This...
    43 KB (5,470 words) - 14:44, 25 July 2025
  • Memory segmentation is an operating system memory management technique of dividing a computer's primary memory into segments or sections. In a computer...
    19 KB (2,337 words) - 04:24, 28 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Random-access memory
    order it was written. Drum memory could be expanded at relatively low cost but efficient retrieval of memory items requires knowledge of the physical layout...
    58 KB (5,812 words) - 19:29, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Memory management unit
    1 MiB (1024 KiB) of physical memory (and memory-mapped i/o). (Optional expanded memory hardware can add bank-switched memory under software control.) Later...
    49 KB (7,099 words) - 18:50, 8 May 2025
  • multitask several DOS programs and the paged memory model to emulate expanded memory using available extended memory. Windows/286, in spite of its name, runs...
    104 KB (9,232 words) - 13:47, 24 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quarterdeck Office Systems
    in Dublin, Ireland. Their most famous products were the Quarterdeck Expanded Memory Manager, DESQview, CleanSweep, DESQview/X, Quarterdeck Mosaic, Manifest...
    10 KB (802 words) - 09:27, 27 July 2025
  • although it can still use expanded memory, which is memory that is added by installing expanded memory boards or memory managers. However, it also provides...
    38 KB (4,424 words) - 10:00, 27 July 2025
  • Officially Endorse Microsoft's Extended Memory Spec, InfoWorld, October 3, 1988 Tutor: Expanded vs. extended memory, PC Magazine, December 26, 1989, p. 309–10...
    235 KB (7,270 words) - 09:03, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Conventional memory
    In DOS memory management, conventional memory, also called base memory, is the first 640 kilobytes of the memory on IBM PC or compatible systems. It is...
    26 KB (3,336 words) - 10:23, 4 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cc65
    (block-oriented disk I/O bypassing the file system) em (expanded memory, used for all kinds of memory beyond the 6502's 64K barrier, similar EMS) joystick...
    6 KB (428 words) - 23:29, 16 March 2025
  • data above the first 1 MB of memory and using the code below 640 KB to access the extended memory using expanded memory (EMS) by making use of overlay...
    13 KB (1,802 words) - 03:34, 7 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for IBM Personal Computer
    variant further, for a total of 640 KB conventional memory, and possibly several megabytes of expanded memory beyond that, though on PC/XT-class machines, the...
    62 KB (6,608 words) - 11:26, 4 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for IBM 3270 PC
    revert to 256 KB RAM on the system board but were also shipped with an Expanded Memory Adapter (XMA) with 1 MB RAM standard. Optionally these models (released...
    13 KB (1,647 words) - 01:51, 18 July 2025
  • increase the speed of data transfer (i.e. bandwidth). Local buses for expanded memory and video boards are the most common. VESA Local Bus and Processor...
    1 KB (174 words) - 06:35, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Memory
    Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. It is the retention of information over time...
    138 KB (16,931 words) - 05:13, 2 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for DOS
    to allow access to additional memory. The first was the Expanded Memory Specification (EMS) was designed to allow memory on an add-on card to be accessed...
    56 KB (6,507 words) - 14:45, 10 June 2025
  • AST-Quadram-Ashton-Tate, an alliance responsible for the definition of the Enhanced Expanded Memory Specification (EEMS) Assessment and Qualifications Alliance, an exam...
    753 bytes (121 words) - 16:08, 8 March 2022
  • architecture ECC memory Expanded memory Extended memory Flat memory model Harvard architecture High memory area (HMA) Lernmatrix Memory hierarchy Memory level parallelism...
    4 KB (477 words) - 14:50, 7 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for IBM PC compatible
    only had a 20-bit memory addressing space. To expand PCs beyond one megabyte, Lotus, Intel, and Microsoft jointly created expanded memory (EMS), a bank-switching...
    73 KB (8,115 words) - 11:03, 26 July 2025