• The F-plasmid (first named F by one of its discoverers Esther Lederberg;also called the sex factor in E. coli,the F sex factor, the fertility factor,...
    10 KB (1,223 words) - 00:38, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Plasmid
    A plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. They...
    69 KB (7,776 words) - 22:27, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bacterial conjugation
    F plasmids are called F-negative or F-minus (F−) and as such can function as recipient cells.[citation needed] Among other genetic information, the F-plasmid...
    22 KB (2,419 words) - 03:04, 2 January 2025
  • receives the plasmid. For example, the F plasmid, which is the origin of BACs (bacterial artificial chromosomes) is a single copy plasmid with a partitioning...
    9 KB (1,235 words) - 09:54, 8 October 2021
  • Thumbnail for CcdA/CcdB Type II Toxin-antitoxin system
    (post-segregational killing). The ccd system (control of cell death) of the F plasmid encodes two proteins, the CcdB protein (101 amino acids; toxin) and the...
    7 KB (858 words) - 21:29, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ti plasmid
    A tumour inducing (Ti) plasmid is a plasmid found in pathogenic species of Agrobacterium, including A. tumefaciens, A. rhizogenes, A. rubi and A. vitis...
    46 KB (5,743 words) - 23:15, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hfr cell
    bacterium with a conjugative plasmid (for example, the F-factor) integrated into its chromosomal DNA. The integration of the plasmid into the cell's chromosome...
    6 KB (622 words) - 20:50, 23 February 2025
  • on a functional fertility plasmid (or F-plasmid), used for transforming and cloning in bacteria, usually E. coli. F-plasmids play a crucial role because...
    8 KB (936 words) - 04:17, 16 May 2025
  • conjugative plasmid (such as the F-plasmid) that codes for genes required for conjugation and DNA transfer. A donor strain, carrying a mobilizable plasmid that...
    3 KB (355 words) - 10:11, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Plasmid-mediated resistance
    Plasmid-mediated resistance is the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes which are carried on plasmids. Plasmids possess mechanisms that ensure their...
    25 KB (2,791 words) - 03:34, 26 May 2025
  • Fosmids are similar to cosmids but are based on the bacterial F-plasmid. The cloning vector is limited, as a host (usually E. coli) can only contain one...
    7 KB (980 words) - 03:02, 25 March 2025
  • a bacterium having F-plasmid in bacterial conjugation In Academic grading in the United States, F+ is a rarely used grade above F F+, a sister channel...
    359 bytes (85 words) - 01:42, 26 March 2019
  • the F plasmid, taking advantage of the high stability and conjugational ability introduced by the F factor. Fosmids are a hybrid between bacterial F plasmids...
    14 KB (1,696 words) - 18:55, 22 May 2025
  • involve plasmids that allow for the transfer of DNA into another neighboring cell. The neighboring cells absorb the F-plasmid (fertility plasmid: inherited...
    12 KB (1,287 words) - 14:39, 24 May 2025
  • A plasmid partition system is a mechanism that ensures the stable inheritance of plasmids during bacterial cell division. Each plasmid has its independent...
    19 KB (2,276 words) - 04:07, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Toxin-antitoxin system
    to neutralize the ccdB toxin encoded on the F plasmid and thus, prevent toxin activation when such a plasmid is lost. Similarly, the ataR antitoxin encoded...
    55 KB (5,971 words) - 22:26, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hok/sok system
    by the R1 plasmid in Escherichia coli. It was the first type I toxin-antitoxin pair to be identified through characterisation of a plasmid-stabilising...
    12 KB (1,446 words) - 05:53, 6 August 2023
  • ParABS system (category Plasmids)
    The parABS system is a broadly conserved molecular mechanism for plasmid partitioning and chromosome segregation in bacteria. Originally identified as...
    6 KB (780 words) - 14:07, 18 November 2024
  • Matson SW (November 1995). "Stepwise assembly of a relaxosome at the F plasmid origin of transfer". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 270 (47): 28381–28386...
    16 KB (1,782 words) - 21:36, 23 May 2025
  • The RK2 Plasmid is a broad-host-range plasmid belonging to the incP incompatibility group It is notable for its ability to replicate in a wide variety...
    9 KB (1,276 words) - 22:37, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Haemophilus influenzae
    common that the F+ plasmid of a competent Escherichia coli bacterium conjugates into the H. influenzae bacterium, which then allows the plasmid to transfer...
    45 KB (4,829 words) - 02:13, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for PBR322
    PBR322 (category Plasmids)
    pBR322 is a plasmid and was one of the first widely used E. coli cloning vectors. Created in 1977 in the laboratory of Herbert Boyer at the University...
    14 KB (1,057 words) - 07:57, 19 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for FlmA-FlmB toxin-antitoxin system
    is found on the F-plasmid of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica. It is responsible for stabilising the plasmid. If the plasmid is not inherited...
    3 KB (357 words) - 05:12, 5 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cloning vector
    Cloning vector (category Plasmids)
    genetically engineered plasmids. Cloning is generally first performed using Escherichia coli, and cloning vectors in E. coli include plasmids, bacteriophages...
    20 KB (2,517 words) - 17:11, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Esther Lederberg
    directed the now-defunct Plasmid Reference Center at Stanford University, where she maintained, named, and distributed plasmids of many types, including...
    30 KB (3,262 words) - 15:58, 30 May 2025
  • vector, which has both bacteriophage and plasmid properties. These vectors carry, in addition to the origin of plasmid replication, an origin of replication...
    5 KB (679 words) - 18:05, 18 December 2024
  • The SrnB-SrnC toxin-antitoxin system of the F plasmid is homologous to the hok/sok system of R1. Like the hok/sok system, it performs a post-segregational...
    2 KB (327 words) - 07:15, 3 July 2021
  • e.g., F plasmid, many R and some col plasmids. nonconjugative - do not mediate DNA through conjugation, e.g., many R and col plasmids. Plasmids with...
    18 KB (2,164 words) - 18:27, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacteriophage MS2
    fertility (F) factor, a plasmid that allows cells to serve as DNA donors in bacterial conjugation. Genes on the F plasmid specifies the proteins of the F pilus...
    16 KB (1,778 words) - 04:26, 28 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Evolution of sexual reproduction
    "selfish gene" part theory, since the gene itself is propagated through the F-plasmid. A similar origin of sexual reproduction is proposed to have evolved in...
    80 KB (9,542 words) - 04:24, 28 May 2025