lyases, oxidoreductases and transferases, these extracellular enzymes control soil enzyme activity through efficient degradation of biopolymers. Plant...

Extracellular phototropic digestion is a process in which saprobionts feed by secreting enzymes through the cell membrane onto the food. The enzymes catalyze...

oxidative and proteolytic enzyme potentials due to microbial activity, and symbioses between plants and fungi, the fungal loop hypothesis suggests that...

(in otherwise healthy individuals) and release the enzyme in extracellular space. Unregulated activity of neutrophil elastase can lead to disruption of...

of HMG-CoA reductase, and a rate-limiting enzyme responsible for converting HMG-CoA to mevalonate. Fungal secondary metabolites can also be dangerous...

peroxidase. It employs one cofactor, heme. This enzyme needs Ca2+ for activity. White rot fungi secrete this enzyme to aid lignin degradation. Manganese peroxidase...

reported that more than 90% of total AT activity in S. cerevisiae is extracellular and cleaves extracellular trehalose into glucose in the periplasmic...

A protease (also called a peptidase, proteinase, or proteolytic enzyme) is an enzyme that catalyzes proteolysis, breaking down proteins into smaller polypeptides...

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer-delimited particles that are naturally released from almost all types of cells but, unlike a cell, cannot...

for fungal spore growth and dispersion. Throughout the lifecycle, unique challenges must be met by equally unique metabolic activities. The fungal pathogen...

of bacteria and fungi on decomposing litter: differential extracellular enzyme activities". Ecology. 87 (10): 2559–2569. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2559:iobafo]2...

is that of branched, slender, entangled, anastomosing, hyaline threads. Fungal colonies composed of mycelium are found in and on soil and many other substrates...

surfaces. Enzymes that degrade the biofilm extracellular matrix, such as dispersin B and deoxyribonuclease, may contribute to biofilm dispersal. Enzymes that...

saprotrophic nutrition, saprotrophic bacteria release microbial extracellular enzymes (MEEs) into the environment to break down soil organic matter (SOM)...

is an extracellular elicitor protein produced by S. strictum that provides complete systemic protection against anthracnose, cause by the fungal species...

because of enzyme inhibition or decrease because of enzyme induction. Naturally occurring compounds may also induce or inhibit P450 activity. For example...

An exoenzyme, or extracellular enzyme, is an enzyme that is secreted by a cell and functions outside that cell. Exoenzymes are produced by both prokaryotic...

which is an enzyme that degrades cAMP to 5'-AMP and inactivates protein kinase A. In the phosphatidylinositol signal pathway, the extracellular signal molecule...

enzymes are present in almost all aerobic cells and in extracellular fluids. Superoxide dismutase enzymes contain metal ion cofactors that, depending on the...

regulates its biological activity. In this manner, effector molecules act as ligands that can increase or decrease enzyme activity, gene expression, or cell...

(meaning it can produce the enzyme catalase). Catalase converts hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2) to water and oxygen. Catalase-activity tests are sometimes used...

of sub-units making up cellulosomes can also determine the rate of enzyme activity. Multidomain cellulases are widespread among many taxonomic groups...

the enzyme is confined within an organelle called the lysosome. Other lipase enzymes, such as pancreatic lipases, are secreted into extracellular spaces...

ligand/receptor interaction possess an enzymatic activity; examples include tyrosine kinase and phosphatases. Often such enzymes are covalently linked to the receptor...

transcriptionally and in its enzymatic activity. Transcription of cyanase is elevated with the presence of extracellular cyanate, a toxic ion, but also down...

ergosterol—a critical element of fungal cell membranes. Mechanistically, these drugs act by inhibiting the fungal cytochrome p450 enzyme known as 14α-demethylase...

from a colorimetric endpoint enzyme activity assay based on the degradation of a DNA/methyl green complex. Extracellular deoxribonucleases act as virulence...

0.99. Germination does not occur at a water activity of 0.87. In terms of chemicals that influence fungal growth, the minimum growth inhibitory concentration...

Mycoplasma and Streptococcus and fungal GAPDH from Paracoccidioides brasiliensis are known to bind with the human extracellular matrix component and act in...

and aspartate 52 (Asp52) have been found to be critical to the activity of this enzyme. Glu35 acts as a proton donor to the glycosidic bond, cleaving...