• Thumbnail for Gandhari language
    Gāndhārī was an Indo-Aryan Prakrit language found mainly in texts dated between the 3rd century BCE and 4th century CE in the region of Gandhāra, located...
    20 KB (2,355 words) - 22:26, 25 May 2025
  • Bokkalagutta, Telangana, India Gandhari language, north-western prakrit spoken in Gāndhāra Kharosthi, or Gandhari script Gandhari people, a tribe attested from...
    888 bytes (124 words) - 20:47, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dardic languages
    extinct Gandhari language, used by the Gandhara civilization, from circa 1500 BCE, was Dardic in nature. Linguistic evidence has linked Gandhari with some...
    34 KB (3,523 words) - 16:15, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gandhāran Buddhist texts
    Gandharan Buddhism and are written in the Gāndhārī language. The texts constitute the largest collection of Gāndhārī manuscripts known to date and are now...
    25 KB (3,075 words) - 18:29, 26 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kharosthi
    Kharosthi (redirect from Gandhari script)
    script (Gāndhārī: 𐨑𐨪𐨆𐨮𐨿𐨛𐨁𐨌𐨫𐨁𐨤𐨁, romanized: kharoṣṭhī lipi), also known as the Gandhari script (𐨒𐨌𐨣𐨿𐨢𐨌𐨪𐨁𐨌𐨫𐨁𐨤𐨁, gāndhārī lipi),...
    30 KB (2,570 words) - 06:03, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gandhari (Mahabharata)
    Gandhari (Sanskrit: गान्धारी, lit. 'of Gandhara', IAST: Gāndhārī) is a prominent female character in the ancient Hindu epic Mahabharata. She is the daughter...
    30 KB (3,551 words) - 05:02, 22 May 2025
  • the 3rd century BCE) Gandhari (a Buddhist canonical language) Pali (a Buddhist canonical language) Early Ardhamagadhi (language of the oldest Jain sutras)...
    11 KB (1,366 words) - 19:12, 2 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Khotan
    Kingdom of Khotan (category Articles containing Chinese-language text)
    spoke Khotanese, an Eastern Iranian language belonging to the Saka language, and Gandhari Prakrit, an Indo-Aryan language related to Sanskrit. There is debate...
    91 KB (10,683 words) - 21:10, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gandhāra (kingdom)
    (Prakrit languages: Pukkalāoti; Ancient Greek: Πευκελαωτις, romanized: Peukelaōtis) or Puṣkarāvatī (Pali: Pokkharavatī). The first mention of the Gandhārīs is...
    16 KB (1,456 words) - 06:05, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Saka
    Saka (category Articles containing Gāndhārī-language text)
    Basin provided information on the language spoken by the Saka. The official language of Khotan was initially Gandhari Prakrit written in Kharosthi, and...
    197 KB (21,761 words) - 22:07, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Loulan Kingdom
    Loulan Kingdom (category Articles containing Gāndhārī-language text)
    Chinese rô-rân), also known as Kroraïna (Gāndhārī: 𐨐𐨿𐨪𐨆𐨪𐨩𐨁𐨣, romanized: Krorayina) in native Gandhari documents or Krorän in later Uyghur (Uyghur:...
    41 KB (4,786 words) - 22:15, 20 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Shamanism
    Shamanism (category Articles containing Gāndhārī-language text)
    Central Asian languages along with Buddhism and could be the ultimate origin of the word shaman. The word has been reported in Gandhari as ṣamana, in...
    74 KB (8,585 words) - 09:36, 25 May 2025
  • Gandhara (category CS1 Greek-language sources (el))
    Gāndhārī, a Middle Indo-Aryan language written in the Kharosthi script, acted as the lingua franca of the region and through Buddhism, the language spread...
    129 KB (14,355 words) - 15:08, 14 May 2025
  • South Asia. They are written on birch bark or palm leaves, in the Gandhari language, and are housed in various collections around the world. Gabriel's...
    14 KB (1,589 words) - 15:05, 3 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Birch bark manuscript
    Birch bark manuscript (category Articles with Russian-language sources (ru))
    beith; beithe means "birch". Buddhist manuscripts written in the Gāndhārī language are likely the oldest extant Indic texts, dating to approximately...
    26 KB (2,849 words) - 15:20, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spalagadames
    Spalagadames (category Articles containing Gāndhārī-language text)
    incompatibility (help) Rezakhani 2017, pp. 34, 37. Harmatta, János (1999). "Languages and scripts in Graeco-Bactria and the Saka Kingdoms". In Harmatta, János;...
    3 KB (229 words) - 22:27, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pushkalavati
    Pushkalavati (category Articles containing Pashto-language text)
    Afghanistan. These two manuscripts, known as avadanas, and written in Gandhari language around 1st century CE (now in the British Library Collection of Gandharan...
    30 KB (3,410 words) - 20:45, 9 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gandharan Buddhism
    268–233 BCE) erected edicts in the region, some of which use the Gāndhārī language and the Kharosthi script later used by Gandhāran Buddhists. These...
    28 KB (3,161 words) - 02:34, 21 April 2025
  • Mahāsāṃghika (category Articles containing Chinese-language text)
    now located in the Schøyen Collection. Some manuscripts are in the Gāndhārī language and Kharoṣṭhī script, while others are in Sanskrit and written in...
    62 KB (7,819 words) - 16:40, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Khowar
    Khowar (redirect from Khowar language)
    original abode in Upper Chitral, although from its links with the Gandhari language, it likely came from further south in the first millennium BC, possibly...
    19 KB (1,739 words) - 12:35, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sinhala language
    (/ˌsɪn(h)əˈliːz, ˌsɪŋ(ɡ)əˈliːz/ SIN-(h)ə-LEEZ, SING-(g)ə-LEEZ), is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken by the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka, who make up the...
    51 KB (4,945 words) - 12:32, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bhumaka
    Bhumaka (category Articles containing Gāndhārī-language text)
    Bhumaka (Kharosthi: 𐨧𐨂𐨨𐨐 Bhu-ma-ka, Bhu-ma-ka; Brahmi: 𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀓 Bhū-ma-ka, Bhū-ma-ka; r. 1st century CE) was a Western Kshatrapa ruler of the early...
    3 KB (198 words) - 22:26, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hindu Kush
    now a part of the Schøyen Collection. Some manuscripts are in the Gāndhārī language and Kharoṣṭhī script, while others are in Sanskrit and written in...
    84 KB (8,629 words) - 07:48, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spahbed
    Spahbed (category Articles containing Gāndhārī-language text)
    (2004) Bosworth (1978), pp. 207–208 Windfuhr, Gernot (2013). Iranian Languages. Routledge. p. 201. ISBN 978-1-135-79704-1. Chaumont (1987), pp. 825–826...
    15 KB (1,771 words) - 17:00, 24 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Azes I
    Azes I (category Articles containing Gāndhārī-language text)
    Iranica, III/3, p. 257". iranicaonline.com. Harmatta, János (1999). "Languages and scripts in Graeco-Bactria and the Saka Kingdoms". In Harmatta, János;...
    7 KB (613 words) - 13:19, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dharmaguptaka
    Dharmaguptaka (category Articles containing Chinese-language text)
    the first wave of Buddhist missionary work as associated with the Gāndhārī language and the Kharoṣṭhī script and tentatively with the Dharmaguptaka sect...
    30 KB (3,481 words) - 14:49, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Amitābha
    Amitābha (category Articles containing Sanskrit-language text)
    CE by modern buddhologists and may have been translated from the Gandhari language (a fragment of which was discovered in 2018). Other important Mahayana...
    73 KB (8,058 words) - 15:42, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Maues
    Maues (category Articles containing Gāndhārī-language text)
    under the Gandhari form Moa (𐨨𐨆𐨀) and the Ancient Greek form Maúēs (Μαύης), both of which are variants of the same Scythian Saka language name *Mava...
    13 KB (1,038 words) - 19:43, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Indo-Aryan languages
    5th century BCE) early Middle Indo-Aryan: e.g. Ashokan Prakrits, Pali, Gandhari, (c. 300 BCE to 200 BCE) middle Middle Indo-Aryan: e.g. Dramatic Prakrits...
    77 KB (5,833 words) - 12:58, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kaurava
    the term is used for the 100 sons of King Dhritarashtra and his wife Gandhari. Duryodhana, Dushasana, Vikarna and Chitrasena are the most popular among...
    13 KB (1,183 words) - 05:32, 27 May 2025